1
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Camacho-Ramírez A, Meléndez-Zamudio M, Cervantes J, Palestino G, Guerra-Contreras A. One-step synthesis of amphiphilic copolymers PDMS- b-PEG using tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane and subsequent study of encapsulation and release of curcumin. J Mater Chem B 2024; 12:7076-7089. [PMID: 38817163 DOI: 10.1039/d4tb00113c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
A series of amphiphilic block copolymer (BCP) micelles based on poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) were synthesized by a one-step reaction in the presence of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF) as a catalyst. The structural composition of PDMS-b-PEG (PR11) and PEG-b-PDMS-b-PEG (PR12) was corroborated by FTIR, 29Si NMR, and TGA. The BCPs were assembled in an aqueous solution, obtaining micelles between 57 and 87 nm in size. PR11 exhibited a higher (2.0 g L-1) critical micelle concentration (CMC) than PR12 (1.5 g L-1) due to the short chain length. The synthesized nano micelles were used to encapsulate curcumin, which is one of three compounds of turmeric plant 'Curcuma longa' with significant biological activities, including antioxidant, chemoprotective, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and anti-depressant properties. The encapsulation efficiency of curcumin was 60% for PR11 and 45% for PR12. Regarding the release study, PR11 delivered 53% curcumin after five days under acidic conditions (pH of 1.2) compared to 43% at a pH of 7.4. The degradation products of curcumin were observed under basic conditions and were more stable at acidic pH. In both situations, the release process is carried out by breaking the silyl-ether bond, allowing the release of curcumin. PR11 showed prolonged release times, so it could be used to reduce ingestion times and simultaneously work as a nanocarrier for other hydrophobic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abygail Camacho-Ramírez
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Natural and Exact Sciences, University of Guanajuato, Noria Alta S/N, Col. Noria Alta, Guanajuato C.P., 36050, Guanajuato, Mexico.
| | - Miguel Meléndez-Zamudio
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Jorge Cervantes
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Natural and Exact Sciences, University of Guanajuato, Noria Alta S/N, Col. Noria Alta, Guanajuato C.P., 36050, Guanajuato, Mexico.
| | - Gabriela Palestino
- Biopolymers and Nanostructures Laboratory, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., C.P. 78210, Mexico
| | - Antonio Guerra-Contreras
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Natural and Exact Sciences, University of Guanajuato, Noria Alta S/N, Col. Noria Alta, Guanajuato C.P., 36050, Guanajuato, Mexico.
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2
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Clarke BR, Witt CL, Ilton M, Crosby AJ, Watkins JJ, Tew GN. Bottlebrush Networks: A Primer for Advanced Architectures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202318220. [PMID: 38588310 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202318220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Bottlebrush networks (BBNs) are an exciting new class of materials with interesting physical properties derived from their unique architecture. While great strides have been made in our fundamental understanding of bottlebrush polymers and networks, an interdisciplinary approach is necessary for the field to accelerate advancements. This review aims to act as a primer to BBN chemistry and physics for both new and current members of the community. In addition to providing an overview of contemporary BBN synthetic methods, we developed a workflow and desktop application (LengthScale), enabling bottlebrush physics to be more approachable. We conclude by addressing several topical issues and asking a series of pointed questions to stimulate conversation within the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon R Clarke
- University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, United States
| | - Connor L Witt
- University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, United States
| | - Mark Ilton
- Department of Physics, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, United States
| | - Alfred J Crosby
- University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, United States
| | - James J Watkins
- University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, United States
| | - Gregory N Tew
- University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, United States
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3
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Lancaster H, Goodall JC, Douglas SP, Ashfield LJ, Duckett SB, Perutz RN, Weller AS. Platinum(II) Phenylpyridyl Schiff Base Complexes as Latent, Photoactivated, Alkene Hydrosilylation Catalysts. ACS Catal 2024; 14:7492-7505. [PMID: 38779183 PMCID: PMC11106775 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.4c01353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Photoactivated catalysts for the hydrosilylation of alkenes with silanes offer temporal control in manufacturing processes that require silicone curing. We report the development of a range of air-stable Pt(II) (salicylaldimine)(phenylpyridyl), [Pt(sal)(ppy)], complexes as photoinitiated hydrosilylation catalysts. Some of these catalysts show appreciable latency in thermal catalysis and can also be rapidly (10 s) activated by a LED UV-light source (365 nm), to give systems that selectively couple trimethylvinylsilane and hexamethylsiloxymethylsilane to give the linear hydrosilylation product. Although an undetectable (by NMR spectroscopy) amount of precatalyst is converted to the active form under UV-irradiation in the timescale required to initiate hydrosilylation, clean and reliable kinetics can be measured for these systems that allow for a detailed mechanism to be developed for Pt(sal)(ppy)-based photoactivated hydrosilylation. The suggested mechanism is shown to have close parallels with, but also subtle differences from, those previously proposed for thermally-activated Karstedt-type Pt(0) systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena
G. Lancaster
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K.
| | - Joe C. Goodall
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K.
| | - Samuel P. Douglas
- Johnson
Matthey Technology Center, Blounts Court Road, Sonning Common, Reading RG4 9NH, U.K.
| | - Laura J. Ashfield
- Johnson
Matthey Technology Center, Blounts Court Road, Sonning Common, Reading RG4 9NH, U.K.
| | - Simon B. Duckett
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K.
| | - Robin N. Perutz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K.
| | - Andrew S. Weller
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K.
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4
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Maliszewski BP, Casillo E, Lambert P, Nahra F, Cazin CSJ, Nolan SP. Simply accessible platinum(II) complexes enabling alkene hydrosilylation at ppm catalyst loadings. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:14017-14020. [PMID: 37942945 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05033e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
An efficient olefin hydrosilylation protocol utilising Pt(II)-thioether-based pre-catalysts is reported. These simple and readily available complexes exhibit excellent catalytic performance and offer significant advantages over existing alternatives, enabling rapid and high conversions at ppm-level catalyst loadings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benon P Maliszewski
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S3), Ghent 9000, Belgium.
| | - Eleonora Casillo
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S3), Ghent 9000, Belgium.
| | - Perrine Lambert
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S3), Ghent 9000, Belgium.
| | - Fady Nahra
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S3), Ghent 9000, Belgium.
- VITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Separation and Conversion Technology, Boeretang 200, Mol 2400, Belgium.
| | - Catherine S J Cazin
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S3), Ghent 9000, Belgium.
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S3), Ghent 9000, Belgium.
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5
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Huang Z, Lin Q, Li J, Xu S, Lv S, Xie F, Wang J, Li B. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Intermolecular O-H/Si-H/C-H Silylation: Synthesis of ( E)-Alkenyl Silyl-Ether and Silyl-Ether Heterocycle. Molecules 2023; 28:7186. [PMID: 37894665 PMCID: PMC10609488 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28207186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Selective dehydrogenative silylation is one of the most valuable tools for synthesizing organosilicon compounds. In this study, a regio- and stereoselective ruthenium-catalyzed dehydrogenative intermolecular silylation was firstly developed to access (E)-alkenyl silyl-ether derivatives and silyl-ether heterocycles with good functional group tolerance. Furthermore, two pathways for RuH2(CO)(PPh3)3/NBE-catalyzed dehydrogenative intermolecular silylation of alcohols and alkenes as well as intermolecular silylation of naphthol derivatives were investigated with H2SiEt2 as the hydrosilane reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwei Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (Z.H.); (Q.L.); (J.L.); (S.X.); (S.L.)
- Guangdong Wamo New Material Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Qiao Lin
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (Z.H.); (Q.L.); (J.L.); (S.X.); (S.L.)
| | - Jiefang Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (Z.H.); (Q.L.); (J.L.); (S.X.); (S.L.)
| | - Shanshan Xu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (Z.H.); (Q.L.); (J.L.); (S.X.); (S.L.)
| | - Shaohuan Lv
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (Z.H.); (Q.L.); (J.L.); (S.X.); (S.L.)
| | - Feng Xie
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (Z.H.); (Q.L.); (J.L.); (S.X.); (S.L.)
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China;
| | - Bin Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (Z.H.); (Q.L.); (J.L.); (S.X.); (S.L.)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
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6
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Wang Z, Cui F, Sui Y, Yan J. Radical chemistry in polymer science: an overview and recent advances. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1580-1603. [PMID: 37915554 PMCID: PMC10616707 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Radical chemistry is one of the most important methods used in modern polymer science and industry. Over the past century, new knowledge on radical chemistry has both promoted and been generated from the emergence of polymer synthesis and modification techniques. In this review, we discuss radical chemistry in polymer science from four interconnected aspects. We begin with radical polymerization, the most employed technique for industrial production of polymeric materials, and other polymer synthesis involving a radical process. Post-polymerization modification, including polymer crosslinking and polymer surface modification, is the key process that introduces functionality and practicality to polymeric materials. Radical depolymerization, an efficient approach to destroy polymers, finds applications in two distinct fields, semiconductor industry and environmental protection. Polymer chemistry has largely diverged from organic chemistry with the fine division of modern science but polymer chemists constantly acquire new inspirations from organic chemists. Dialogues on radical chemistry between the two communities will deepen the understanding of the two fields and benefit the humanity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixiao Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Rd., Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Feichen Cui
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Rd., Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Yang Sui
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Rd., Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Jiajun Yan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Rd., Shanghai, 201210, China
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7
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González-Lainez M, Jiménez MV, Passarelli V, Pérez-Torrente JJ. β-( Z)-Selective alkyne hydrosilylation by a N,O-functionalized NHC-based rhodium(I) catalyst. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11503-11517. [PMID: 37534827 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01911j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Neutral and cationic cyclooctadiene rhodium(I) complexes with a lutidine-derived polydentate ligand having NHC and methoxy side-donor functions, [RhBr(cod)(κC-tBuImCH2PyCH2OMe)] and [Rh(cod)(κ2C,N-tBuImCH2PyCH2OMe)]PF6, have been prepared. Carbonylation of the cationic compound yields the dicarbonyl complex [Rh(CO)2(κ2C,N-tBuImCH2PyCH2OMe)]PF6 whereas carbonylation of the neutral compound affords a mixture of di- and monocarbonyl neutral complexes [RhBr(CO)2(κC-tBuImCH2PyCH2OMe)] and [RhBr(CO)(κ2C,N-tBuImCH2PyCH2OMe)]. These complexes efficiently catalyze the hydrosilylation of 1-hexyne with HSiMe2Ph with a marked selectivity towards the β-(Z)-vinylsilane product. Catalyst [RhBr(CO)(κ2C,N-tBuImCH2PyCH2OMe)] showed a superior catalytic performance, in terms of both activity and selectivity, and has been applied to the hydrosilylation of a range of 1-alkynes and phenylacetylene derivatives with diverse hydrosilanes, including HSiMe2Ph, HSiMePh2, HSiPh3 and HSiEt3, showing excellent β-(Z) selectivity for the hydrosilylation of linear aliphatic 1-alkynes. Hydrosilylation of internal alkynes, such as diphenylacetylene and 1-phenyl-1-propyne, selectively affords the syn-addition vinylsilane products. The β-(Z) selectivity of these catalysts contrasts with that of related rhodium(I) catalysts based on 2-picolyl-functionalised NHC ligands, which were reported to be β-(E) selective. An energy barrier ΔG‡ of 19.8 ± 2.0 kcal mol-1 (298 K) has been determined from kinetic studies on the hydrosilylation of 1-hexyne with HSiMe2Ph. DFT studies suggest that the methoxy-methyl group is unlikely to be involved in the activation of hydrosilane, and then hydrosilane activation is likely to proceed via a classical Si-H oxidative addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel González-Lainez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009-Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - M Victoria Jiménez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009-Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Vincenzo Passarelli
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009-Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Jesús J Pérez-Torrente
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009-Zaragoza, Spain.
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8
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Golvari P, Alkameh K, Rahmani A, Jurca T, Kuebler SM. Pt-Coated Silicon Nanoparticles: An Investigation into the Hydrosilylation on Hydrogen-Terminated Silicon Surfaces Using Pt(dvs). LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023. [PMID: 37326507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The interaction of hydrogen-terminated silicon nanoparticles (H-SiNPs) with Karstedt's catalyst at various temperatures was investigated. The results indicate that at room temperature, the oxidative addition of Pt(0) onto H-SiNPs is irreversible, and the catalyst is not eliminated from the surface of H-SiNPs, enabling a facile synthesis of Pt-loaded SiNPs that can undergo ligand exchange. The nature of the Pt-on-Si ensemble is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Reaction conditions that enable effective hydrosilylation are discussed. It is found that higher temperatures favor reductive elimination of the catalyst and hydrosilylation of 1-octene onto the surface of the H-SiNPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooria Golvari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Khaled Alkameh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Azina Rahmani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Titel Jurca
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
- NanoScience and Technology Center (NSTC), University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32826, United States
- Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations Faculty Cluster (REACT), University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Stephen M Kuebler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
- CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
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9
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Ackley BJ, Martin KL, Key TS, Clarkson CM, Bowen JJ, Posey ND, Ponder JF, Apostolov ZD, Cinibulk MK, Pruyn TL, Dickerson MB. Advances in the Synthesis of Preceramic Polymers for the Formation of Silicon-Based and Ultrahigh-Temperature Non-Oxide Ceramics. Chem Rev 2023; 123:4188-4236. [PMID: 37015056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2023]
Abstract
Preceramic polymers (PCPs) are a group of specialty macromolecules that serve as precursors for generating inorganics, including ceramic carbides, nitrides, and borides. PCPs represent interesting synthetic challenges for chemists due to the elements incorporated into their structure. This group of polymers is also of interest to engineers as PCPs enable the processing of polymer-derived ceramic products including high-performance ceramic fibers and composites. These finished ceramic materials are of growing significance for applications that experience extreme operating environments (e.g., aerospace propulsion and high-speed atmospheric flight). This Review provides an overview of advances in the synthesis and postpolymerization modification of macromolecules forming nonoxide ceramics. These PCPs include polycarbosilanes, polysilanes, polysilazanes, and precursors for ultrahigh-temperature ceramics. Following our review of PCP synthetic chemistry, we provide examples of the application and processing of these polymers, including their use in fiber spinning, composite fabrication, and additive manufacturing. The principal objective of this Review is to provide a resource that bridges the disciplines of synthetic chemistry and ceramic engineering while providing both insights and inspiration for future collaborative work that will ultimately drive the PCP field forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon J Ackley
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- ARCTOS Technology Solutions, 1270 N. Fairfield Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - Kara L Martin
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- UES, Inc., 4401 Dayton-Xenia Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - Thomas S Key
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- UES, Inc., 4401 Dayton-Xenia Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - Caitlyn M Clarkson
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- NRC Research Associateship Programs, The National Academies, Washington, District of Columbia 20001, United States
| | - John J Bowen
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- UES, Inc., 4401 Dayton-Xenia Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - Nicholas D Posey
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- UES, Inc., 4401 Dayton-Xenia Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - James F Ponder
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
- UES, Inc., 4401 Dayton-Xenia Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - Zlatomir D Apostolov
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Michael K Cinibulk
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Timothy L Pruyn
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Matthew B Dickerson
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
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10
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Pal PP, Ghosh S, Hajra A. Recent advances in carbosilylation of alkenes and alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2272-2294. [PMID: 36852639 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00230f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
Alkene and alkyne difunctionalization is a flexible process that allows the construction of two functional groups simultaneously in one step. On the other hand, carbosilylation, an ingenious difunctionalization pathway to concurrently incorporate both a silyl group and an organic functional group (alkyl, (hetero)aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl and allenyl) across a carbon-carbon multiple-bond system, is achieving immense interest in recent days. This review article provides a decade's update on the discoveries and developments in the synthesis of carbosilylated products from two very important carbon-carbon unsaturated substrates, alkenes and alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prajna Paramita Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
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11
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Naganawa Y, Fujita A, Sakamoto K, Tanaka S, Sato K, Nakajima Y. Borane-Protecting Strategy for Hydrosilylation of Phosphorus-Containing Olefins. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:5672-5682. [PMID: 36816693 PMCID: PMC9933236 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Ir-catalyzed hydrosilylation of the alkenyl phosphine borane complex 1 was achieved to give the corresponding products 2. Because the phosphino group coordinates with metals and is unstable under aerobic conditions, the formation of the corresponding borane adduct was effective not only to promote the target hydrosilylation but also to keep 1 stable under aerobic conditions. The removal of coordinated borane from 2 was readily performed with the treatment by 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane to apply to further transformations. The immobilization and following deprotection of 2 on the surface of mesoporous silica were also examined.
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12
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Denker L, Wullschläger D, Martínez JP, Świerczewski S, Trzaskowski B, Tamm M, Frank R. Cobalt(I)-Catalyzed Transformation of Si–H Bonds: H/D Exchange in Hydrosilanes and Hydrosilylation of Olefins. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lars Denker
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniela Wullschläger
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Juan Pablo Martínez
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C, 02-097Warsaw, Poland
| | - Stanisław Świerczewski
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C, 02-097Warsaw, Poland
- College of Inter-faculty Individual Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C, 02-097Warsaw, Poland
| | - Bartosz Trzaskowski
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C, 02-097Warsaw, Poland
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106Braunschweig, Germany
| | - René Frank
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106Braunschweig, Germany
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13
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Dearomative triple elementalization of quinolines driven by visible light. Nat Commun 2023; 14:652. [PMID: 36746969 PMCID: PMC9902486 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36161-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Organoboron and organosilicon compounds are used not only as synthetic building blocks but also as functional materials and pharmaceuticals, and compounds with multiple boryl and silyl groups are beginning to be used for these purposes. Especially in drug discovery, methodology providing easy stereoselective access to aliphatic nitrogen heterocycles bearing multiple boryl or silyl groups from readily available aromatic nitrogen heterocycles would be attractive. However, such transformations remain challenging, and available reactions have been mostly limited to dearomative hydroboration or hydrosilylation reactions. Here, we report the dearomative triple elementalization (carbo-sila-boration) of quinolines via the addition of organolithium followed by photo-boosted silaboration, affording the desired products with complete chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity. The reaction proceeds via the formation of silyl radicals instead of silyl anions. We also present preliminary studies to illustrate the potential of silaboration products as synthetic platforms.
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14
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Fang F, Zhang J. Notable Catalytic Activity of Transition Metal Thiolate Complexes against Hydrosilylation and Hydroboration of Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202201181. [PMID: 36545848 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Chemists tend to use transition metal hydride complexes rather than thiolate complexes to catalyse chemical transformations because the hydride complexes possess diverse catalytic reactivity, although most of them are air/moisture-sensitive and difficult to prepare. By comparing the catalytic performances of pincer ligated group 10 metal thiolate and hydride complexes in catalysing the hydroboration and hydrosilylation of C=O and C=N bonds, we demonstrate in this review that transition metal thiolate complexes are much better catalysts than the corresponding hydride complexes in catalysing this type of reactions. Many hydroboration and hydrosilylation reactions catalysed by pincer ligated group 10 metal hydride complexes can also be catalysed by the corresponding thiolate complexes and the thiolate systems are far more active. Therefore, the applications of transition metal thiolate complexes in the catalytic hydroboration and hydrosilylation of unsaturated carbon-heteroatom bonds deserve special attention in future work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Fang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Xinxiang University Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and, Advanced Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, P. R. China
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15
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Wadgaonkar SP, Wagner M, Müller AHE, Frey H. Anionic Polymerization of 4-Allyldimethylsilylstyrene: Versatile Polymer Scaffolds for Post-Polymerization Modification. Macromolecules 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c02202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shivani P. Wadgaonkar
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Axel H. E. Müller
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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16
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Wang X, Yu ZX, Liu WB. Formal Hydrotrimethylsilylation of Styrenes with Anti-Markovnikov Selectivity Using Hexamethyldisilane. Org Lett 2022; 24:8735-8740. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), and College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, China
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Wen-Bo Liu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), and College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, China
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17
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Cotty S, Jeon J, Elbert J, Jeyaraj VS, Mironenko AV, Su X. Electrochemical recycling of homogeneous catalysts. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eade3094. [PMID: 36260663 PMCID: PMC9581474 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ade3094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Homogeneous catalysts have rapid kinetics and keen reaction selectivity. However, their widespread use for industrial catalysis has remained limited because of challenges in reusability. Here, we propose a redox-mediated electrochemical approach for catalyst recycling using metallopolymer-functionalized electrodes for binding and release. The redox platform was investigated for the separation of key platinum and palladium homogeneous catalysts used in organic synthesis and industrial chemical manufacturing. Noble metal catalysts for hydrosilylation, silane etherification, Suzuki cross-coupling, and Wacker oxidation were recycled electrochemically. The redox electrodes demonstrated high sorption uptake for platinum-based catalysts (Qmax up to 200 milligrams of platinum per gram of adsorbent) from product mixtures, with up to 99.5% recovery, while retaining full catalytic activity over multiple cycles. The combination of mechanistic studies and electronic structure calculations indicate that selective interactions with anionic intermediates during the catalytic cycle played a key role in the separations. Last, continuous flow cell studies support the scalability and favorable technoeconomics of electrochemical recycling.
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18
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Wei Y, Gao J, Jiang L, Huang Z, Bao Q, Yuan Q, Zhang L, Zhou S, Wang S. Synthesis and Characterization of Rare-Earth Metal Complexes Bearing a 2- N, N-Dimethylamino-Ethylene-Imino-Functionalized Indolyl Ligand and Their Catalytic Activities Toward Hydrosilylation of Imines. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Wei
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Jianjian Gao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Ling Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Zeming Huang
- Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
| | - Qin Bao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Qingbing Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Lijun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
- Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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19
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Rain Talosig A, Cosio MN, Morse B, Nguyen VT, Kosanovich AJ, Pell CJ, Li C, Bhuvanesh N, Zhou J, Larsen AS, Ozerov OV. Distinct modes of Si-H binding to Rh in complexes of a phosphine-diarylamido-silane (SiNP) pincer ligand. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:14150-14155. [PMID: 36047681 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02175g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Syntheses of Rh complexes of the phosphine-amido-silane SiNP ligand are reported. The reaction of the parent (SiNP)H ligand (4) with 0.5 equiv. [(COE)RhCl]2 (COE = cis-cyclooctene) in the presence of NaN(SiME3)2 resulted in the formation of (SiNP)Rh(COE) (5). Compound 5 was converted to a series of (SiNP)Rh(P(OR)3) complexes 6-10 (R = Ph, iPr, nBu, Et, or Me) by treatment with the corresponding phosphite. NMR and XRD structural data, as well as the DFT computational analysis indicate that compounds 5-10 are divided into two structural Types (A and B), differing in the nature of the interaction of the Si-H bond of the SiNP ligand with Rh.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Rain Talosig
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca New York, 14850, USA.
| | - Mario N Cosio
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, TAMU - 3255, College Station, TX 77842, USA.
| | - Benjamin Morse
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca New York, 14850, USA.
| | - Vinh T Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, TAMU - 3255, College Station, TX 77842, USA.
| | - Alex J Kosanovich
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, TAMU - 3255, College Station, TX 77842, USA.
| | - Christopher J Pell
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, TAMU - 3255, College Station, TX 77842, USA.
| | - Chun Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca New York, 14850, USA.
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, TAMU - 3255, College Station, TX 77842, USA.
| | - Jia Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Anna S Larsen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca New York, 14850, USA.
| | - Oleg V Ozerov
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, TAMU - 3255, College Station, TX 77842, USA.
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20
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Hydrolytic polycondensation of diethoxymethylsilane under pressure. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3574-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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21
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Takemura N, Sumida Y, Ohmiya H. Organic Photoredox-Catalyzed Silyl Radical Generation from Silylboronate. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naho Takemura
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Yuto Sumida
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Hirohisa Ohmiya
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- JST, PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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22
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Radchenko AV, Ganachaud F. Photocatalyzed Hydrosilylation in Silicone Chemistry. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexei V. Radchenko
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5223, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, Université Jean Monnet, Villeurbanne Cédex, F-69621, France
| | - François Ganachaud
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5223, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, Université Jean Monnet, Villeurbanne Cédex, F-69621, France
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23
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Kuciński K, Stachowiak-Dłużyńska H, Hreczycho G. Catalytic silylation of O–nucleophiles via Si–H or Si–C bond cleavage: A route to silyl ethers, silanols and siloxanes. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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24
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Park J, Lee J. Effect of surface‐modified
nano‐aluminum
trihydroxide on electrical properties of silicone/
nano‐silica
nanocomposite. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jae‐Jun Park
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Joongbu University Gyeonggi‐do South Korea
| | - Jae‐Young Lee
- Hydrogen Fuel Cell Parts and Applied Technology Regional Innovation Center Woosuk University Jeollabuk‐do South Korea
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25
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Evaluation of Heteroleptic Pt (II) β-Diketonate Complexes as Precatalysts for the Photoactivated Curing of Silicone Resins. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12030307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A library of platinum (II) complexes of general formula (O,O′-β-diketonate)PtLX (L = dimethylsulfoxide, pyridine, triphenylphosphine; X = chloride, γ-acetylacetonate) has been prepared, using synthetic methodologies available in the literature. The library has been supplemented with a novel platinum (II) complex bearing a triazenido N-oxide ligand. The complexes have been characterized and tested as precatalysts for the photoactivated curing of silicone resins. Correlations have been established between the nature of the employed ligands, the ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectrum of the complexes and their catalytic performance, which enable the tailored preparation of complexes with improved performance in view of possible technological applications.
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26
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Barthélemy A, Glootz K, Scherer H, Hanske A, Krossing I. Ga +-catalyzed hydrosilylation? About the surprising system Ga +/HSiR 3/olefin, proof of oxidation with subvalent Ga + and silylium catalysis with perfluoroalkoxyaluminate anions. Chem Sci 2022; 13:439-453. [PMID: 35126976 PMCID: PMC8729802 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05331k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Already 1 mol% of subvalent [Ga(PhF)2]+[pf]- ([pf]- = [Al(ORF)4]-, RF = C(CF3)3) initiates the hydrosilylation of olefinic double bonds under mild conditions. Reactions with HSiMe3 and HSiEt3 as substrates efficiently yield anti-Markovnikov and anti-addition products, while bulkier substrates such as HSiiPr3 are less reactive. Investigating the underlying mechanism by gas chromatography and STEM analysis, we unexpectedly found that H2 and metallic Ga0 formed. Without the addition of olefins, the formation of R3Si-F-Al(ORF)3 (R = alkyl), a typical degradation product of the [pf]- anion in the presence of a small silylium ion, was observed. Electrochemical analysis revealed a surprisingly high oxidation potential of univalent [Ga(PhF)2]+[pf]- in weakly coordinating, but polar ortho-difluorobenzene of E 1/2(Ga+/Ga0; oDFB) = +0.26-0.37 V vs. Fc+/Fc (depending on the scan rate). Apparently, subvalent Ga+, mainly known as a reductant, initially oxidizes the silane and generates a highly electrophilic, silane-supported, silylium ion representing the actual catalyst. Consequently, the [Ga(PhF)2]+[pf]-/HSiEt3 system also hydrodefluorinates C(sp3)-F bonds in 1-fluoroadamantane, 1-fluorobutane and PhCF3 at room temperature. In addition, both catalytic reactions may be initiated using only 0.2 mol% of [Ph3C]+[pf]- as a silylium ion-generating initiator. These results indicate that silylium ion catalysis is possible with the straightforward accessible weakly coordinating [pf]- anion. Apparently, the kinetics of hydrosilylation and hydrodefluorination are faster than that of anion degradation under ambient conditions. These findings open up new windows for main group catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Barthélemy
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF), Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - Kim Glootz
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF), Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - Harald Scherer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF), Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - Annaleah Hanske
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF), Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - Ingo Krossing
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF), Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
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27
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Ondar EE, Burykina JV, Ananikov VP. Evidence for the “cocktail” nature of platinum-catalyzed alkyne and alkene hydrosilylation reactions. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy02006d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Evidence of the involvement of a “cocktail”-type catalytic system in the alkyne and alkene hydrosilylation reaction in the presence of platinum on a carbon support is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniia E. Ondar
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Julia V. Burykina
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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28
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Rhodium-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov hydrosilylation of alkenes. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Marciniec B, Pietraszuk C, Pawluć P, Maciejewski H. Inorganometallics (Transition Metal-Metalloid Complexes) and Catalysis. Chem Rev 2021; 122:3996-4090. [PMID: 34967210 PMCID: PMC8832401 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
While the formation
and breaking of transition metal (TM)–carbon
bonds plays a pivotal role in the catalysis of organic compounds,
the reactivity of inorganometallic species, that is, those involving
the transition metal (TM)–metalloid (E) bond, is of key importance
in most conversions of metalloid derivatives catalyzed by TM complexes.
This Review presents the background of inorganometallic catalysis
and its development over the last 15 years. The results of mechanistic
studies presented in the Review are related to the occurrence of TM–E
and TM–H compounds as reactive intermediates in the catalytic
transformations of selected metalloids (E = B, Si, Ge, Sn, As, Sb,
or Te). The Review illustrates the significance of inorganometallics
in catalysis of the following processes: addition of metalloid–hydrogen
and metalloid–metalloid bonds to unsaturated compounds; activation
and functionalization of C–H bonds and C–X bonds with
hydrometalloids and bismetalloids; activation and functionalization
of C–H bonds with vinylmetalloids, metalloid halides, and sulfonates;
and dehydrocoupling of hydrometalloids. This first Review on inorganometallic
catalysis sums up the developments in the catalytic methods for the
synthesis of organometalloid compounds and their applications in advanced
organic synthesis as a part of tandem reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bogdan Marciniec
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,Center for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Cezary Pietraszuk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Piotr Pawluć
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,Center for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Hieronim Maciejewski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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30
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Liu S, Girolami GS. Platinum(II) Di-ω-alkenyl Complexes as "Slow-Release" Precatalysts for Heat-Triggered Olefin Hydrosilylation. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:17492-17509. [PMID: 34644053 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We describe the synthesis, characterization, and catalytic hydrosilylation activity of platinum(II) di-ω-alkenyl compounds of stoichiometry PtR2, where R = CH2SiMe2(vinyl) (1) or CH2SiMe2(allyl) (2), and their adducts with 1,5-cyclooctadiene (COD), dibenzo[a,e]cyclooctatetraene (DBCOT), and norbornadiene (NBD), which can be considered as slow-release sources of the reactive compounds 1 and 2. At loadings of 0.5 × 10-6-5 × 10-6 mol %, 1-COD is an active hydrosilylation catalyst that exhibits heat-triggered latency: no hydrosilylation activity occurs toward many olefin substrates even after several hours at 20 °C, but turnover numbers as high as 200000 are seen after 4 h at 50 °C, with excellent selectivity for formation of the anti-Markovnikov product. Activation of the PtII precatalyst occurs via three steps: slow dissociation of COD from 1-COD to form 1, rapid reaction of 1 with silane, and elimination of both ω-alkenyl ligands to form Pt0 species. The latent catalytic behavior, the high turnover number, and the high anti-Markovnikov selectivity are a result of the slow release of 1 from 1-COD at room temperature, so that the concentration of Pt0 during the initial stages of the catalysis is negligible. As a result, formation of colloidal Pt, which is known to cause side reactions, is minimized, and the amounts of side products are very small and comparable to those seen for platinum(0) carbene catalysts. The latent reaction kinetics and high turnover numbers seen for 1-COD after thermal triggering make this compound a potentially useful precatalyst for injection molding or solvent-free hydrosilylation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumeng Liu
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States
| | - Gregory S Girolami
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States
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31
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Curto M, Le Gall M, Catarino AI, Niu Z, Davies P, Everaert G, Dhakal HN. Long-term durability and ecotoxicity of biocomposites in marine environments: a review. RSC Adv 2021; 11:32917-32941. [PMID: 35493549 PMCID: PMC9042189 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03023j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
There is a growing interest in replacing fossil-based polymers and composites with more sustainable and renewable fully biobased composite materials in automotive, aerospace and marine applications. There is an effort to develop components with a reduced carbon footprint and environmental impact, and materials based on biocomposites could provide such solutions. Structural components can be subjected to different marine conditions, therefore assessment of their long-term durability according to their marine applications is necessary, highlighting related degradation mechanisms. Through an up-to-date review, this work critically discusses relevant literature on the long-term durability of biocomposites specific for marine environments. Importantly, in this review we report the effects of abiotic parameters, such as the influence of hygrothermal exposures (temperatures and UV radiation) on physical, mechanical and thermal characteristics of biocomposites. Furthermore, we identify and discuss the potential ecotoxicological effects of leaching substances and microplastics derived from biocomposites, as well as the change in mechanical, physical and thermal behaviours correlated to degradation in the fibre matrix interface, surface defects and overall deterioration of the composite's properties. Finally, the combined effects of various environmental exposures on the long-term durability of the biocomposites are critically reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Curto
- School of Mechanical and Design Engineering, University of Portsmouth PO1 3DJ Portsmouth UK
| | - Maelenn Le Gall
- Marine Structures Laboratory, IFREMER Centre Bretagne, Technopole Iroise 29280 Plouzane France
| | | | - Zhiyue Niu
- Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) Wandelaarkaai 7 8400 Oostende Belgium
| | - Peter Davies
- Marine Structures Laboratory, IFREMER Centre Bretagne, Technopole Iroise 29280 Plouzane France
| | - Gert Everaert
- Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) Wandelaarkaai 7 8400 Oostende Belgium
| | - Hom N Dhakal
- School of Mechanical and Design Engineering, University of Portsmouth PO1 3DJ Portsmouth UK
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32
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Legrand S, Kärkkäinen A. 1,3-Dimethyl-tetrakis(2-triphenylsilylethyl)dimethyldisiloxane: a new carbosilane for the preparation of high-refractive-index films. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2021-0046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A new carbosilane has been synthesised in one step by hydrosilylation of 1,3-dimethyl-tetravinyldisiloxane with triphenyl silane. The new carbosilane has been characterized by 1D and 2D NMR, MS, and Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). The new carbosilane has been spin-coated on silicon wafers to prepare a film with very high refractive index (μ = 1.520) and excellent hydrophobicity. The film has also been analysed by Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopy (DRIFT). The preparation of the new carbosilane does not generate waste, and its application can be easily scaled-up. Consequently, the new precursor is likely to be very useful for industrial optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sacha Legrand
- Optitune Oy , Tutkijankuja 5 , FIN-90590 Oulu , Finland
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33
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Lu W, Zhu X, Yang L, Wu X, Xie X, Zhang Z. Distinct Catalytic Performance of Dirhodium(II) Complexes with ortho-Metalated DPPP in Dehydrosilylation of Styrene Derivatives with Alkoxysilanes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenkui Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Liqun Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaoyu Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhaoguo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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34
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Bok G, Lee CJ, Lee H, Kim Y. Fabrication of flexible electrodes using peelable pressure-sensitive adhesives containing methacrylic-modified cyclic siloxanes. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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35
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Lee H, Chang L, Liu Y. Thermosetting resins from a tetra‐functional vinylbenzene compound possessing cyclic siloxane cores. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsuan‐Wei Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan
- Department of Electrochemical Conversion Related Materials Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Li‐Ming Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan
- Department of Flexible Substrate & Functional Materials Division of Advanced Electronic Packaging Materials Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Ying‐Ling Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan
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36
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Rad'kova NY, Kovylina TA, Cherkasov AV, Lyssenko KA, Ob'edkov AM, Trifonov AA. Coordination Features of the 1,3,5‐Triazapentadienyl Ligand in Alkyl Complexes of Rare‐Earth Metals. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Yu. Rad'kova
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Tatyana A. Kovylina
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Konstantin A. Lyssenko
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova Street 28 119334 Moscow Russia
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Chemistry Department Leninskie Gory 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Anatoly M. Ob'edkov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova Street 28 119334 Moscow Russia
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37
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Nylund PVS, Ségaud NC, Albrecht M. Highly Modular Piano-Stool N-Heterocyclic Carbene Iron Complexes: Impact of Ligand Variation on Hydrosilylation Activity. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pamela V. S. Nylund
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Nathalie C. Ségaud
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Martin Albrecht
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
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38
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Selective hydrosilylation of allyl chloride with trichlorosilane. Commun Chem 2021; 4:63. [PMID: 36697705 PMCID: PMC9814849 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00502-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The transition-metal-catalysed hydrosilylation reaction of alkenes is one of the most important catalytic reactions in the silicon industry. In this field, intensive studies have been thus far performed in the development of base-metal catalysts due to increased emphasis on environmental sustainability. However, one big drawback remains to be overcome in this field: the limited functional group compatibility of the currently available Pt hydrosilylation catalysts in the silicon industry. This is a serious issue in the production of trichloro(3-chloropropyl)silane, which is industrially synthesized on the order of several thousand tons per year as a key intermediate to access various silane coupling agents. In the present study, an efficient hydrosilylation reaction of allyl chloride with trichlorosilane is achieved using the Rh(I) catalyst [RhCl(dppbzF)]2 (dppbzF = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene) to selectively form trichloro(3-chloropropyl)silane. The catalyst enables drastically improved efficiency (turnover number, TON, 140,000) and selectivity (>99%) to be achieved compared to conventional Pt catalysts.
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39
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Wang B, Chen K, Li T, Sun X, Liu M, Yang L, Hu X(M, Xu J, He L, Huang Q, Jiang L, Song Y. High-Temperature Resistant Polyborosilazanes with Tailored Structures. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13030467. [PMID: 33535636 PMCID: PMC7867192 DOI: 10.3390/polym13030467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Boron-containing organosilicon polymers are widely used under harsh environments as preceramic polymers for advanced ceramics fabrication. However, harmful chemicals released during synthesis and the complex synthesis routes have limited their applications. To solve the problems, a two-component route was adopted to synthesize cross-linked boron-containing silicone polymer (CPBCS) via a solventless process. The boron content and CPBCSs’ polymeric structures could be readily tuned through controlling the ratio of multifunctional boron hybrid silazane monomers (BSZ12) and poly[imino(methylsilylene)]. The CPBCSs showed high thermal stability and good mechanical properties. The CPBCS with Si-H/C=C ratio of 10:1 showed 75 wt% char yields at 1000 °C in argon, and the heat release capacity (HRC) and total heat release (THR) are determined to be 37.9 J/g K and 6.2 KJ/g, demonstrating high thermal stability and flame retardancy. The reduced modulus and hardness of CPBCS are 0.30 GPa and 2.32 GPa, respectively. The novel polysilazanes can be potentially used under harsh environments, such as high temperatures or fire hazards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bijie Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; (K.C.); (T.L.); (M.L.); (X.H.); (J.X.); (L.H.); (Q.H.)
| | - Ke Chen
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; (K.C.); (T.L.); (M.L.); (X.H.); (J.X.); (L.H.); (Q.H.)
- Qianwan Institute of CNiTECH, Ningbo 315336, China
| | - Tianhao Li
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; (K.C.); (T.L.); (M.L.); (X.H.); (J.X.); (L.H.); (Q.H.)
- Qianwan Institute of CNiTECH, Ningbo 315336, China
| | - Xun Sun
- Harbin Institute of Technology, 92 West Dazhi Street, Nan Gang District, Harbin 150001, China;
| | - Ming Liu
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; (K.C.); (T.L.); (M.L.); (X.H.); (J.X.); (L.H.); (Q.H.)
- Harbin Institute of Technology, 92 West Dazhi Street, Nan Gang District, Harbin 150001, China;
| | - Lingwei Yang
- Hypervelocity Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, China;
| | - Xiao (Matthew) Hu
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; (K.C.); (T.L.); (M.L.); (X.H.); (J.X.); (L.H.); (Q.H.)
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Block N4.1, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
| | - Jian Xu
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; (K.C.); (T.L.); (M.L.); (X.H.); (J.X.); (L.H.); (Q.H.)
- Qianwan Institute of CNiTECH, Ningbo 315336, China
| | - Liu He
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; (K.C.); (T.L.); (M.L.); (X.H.); (J.X.); (L.H.); (Q.H.)
- Qianwan Institute of CNiTECH, Ningbo 315336, China
| | - Qing Huang
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; (K.C.); (T.L.); (M.L.); (X.H.); (J.X.); (L.H.); (Q.H.)
- Qianwan Institute of CNiTECH, Ningbo 315336, China
| | - Linbin Jiang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;
- Correspondence: (L.J.); (Y.S.)
| | - Yujie Song
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; (K.C.); (T.L.); (M.L.); (X.H.); (J.X.); (L.H.); (Q.H.)
- Qianwan Institute of CNiTECH, Ningbo 315336, China
- Correspondence: (L.J.); (Y.S.)
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40
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Naganawa Y, Sakamoto K, Nakajima Y. A General and Selective Synthesis of Methylmonochlorosilanes from Di-, Tri-, and Tetrachlorosilanes. Org Lett 2021; 23:601-606. [PMID: 33373255 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Direct catalytic transformation of chlorosilanes into organosilicon compounds remains challenging due to difficulty in cleaving the strong Si-Cl bond(s). We herein report the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of chlorosilanes with organoaluminum reagents. A combination of [Pd(C3H5)Cl]2 and DavePhos ligand catalyzed the selective methylation of various dichlorosilanes 1, trichlorosilanes 5, and tetrachlorosilane 6 to give the corresponding monochlorosilanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Naganawa
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Kei Sakamoto
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Yumiko Nakajima
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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41
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Januszewski R, Orwat B, Merna J, Kownacki I. A library of new bifunctional alkenes obtained by a highly regiodivergent silylation of 1,5-hexadiene. RSC Adv 2021; 11:38956-38960. [PMID: 35492503 PMCID: PMC9044431 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07468g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient methodology for the synthesis of two groups of silicon-containing alkenes is reported. It includes a highly regioselective functionalization of 1,5-hexadiene through hydrosilylation and dehydrogenative silylation with organofunctional silanes and siloxanes. The established conditions enable selective monofunctionalization of 1,5-hexadiene regardless of the organosilicon modifier used as well as the type of functional group bonded to the silicon-based compound. All products were isolated and fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy and MS techniques. An efficient methodology for the synthesis of two groups of silicon-containing alkenes is reported.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Januszewski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
- Center for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Bartosz Orwat
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
- Department of Molecular Physics, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Jan Merna
- University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Ireneusz Kownacki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
- Center for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
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42
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Puillet M, Delorme J, Crozet D, Humbert M, Gajan D, Bousquié M, Blanc D, Raynaud J, Monteil V. Ni( ii) and Co( ii) bis(acetylacetonato) complexes for alkene/vinylsilane silylation and silicone crosslinking. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00834j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Commercially available Ni(ii) and Co(ii) complexes – M(acac)2 and M(tmhd)2 – exhibit catalytic activity for alkene/vinylsilane dehydrogenative silylation (DS) and hydrosilylation (HS) with tertiary silanes without using any external reducing agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magali Puillet
- Laboratory of Catalysis
- Polymerization, Processes and Materials
- CP2M (UMR 5128, CNRS/Université de Lyon 1- Claude Bernard/CPE Lyon)
- Université de Lyon
- 69616 Villeurbanne cedex
| | - James Delorme
- Laboratory of Catalysis
- Polymerization, Processes and Materials
- CP2M (UMR 5128, CNRS/Université de Lyon 1- Claude Bernard/CPE Lyon)
- Université de Lyon
- 69616 Villeurbanne cedex
| | - Delphine Crozet
- Laboratory of Catalysis
- Polymerization, Processes and Materials
- CP2M (UMR 5128, CNRS/Université de Lyon 1- Claude Bernard/CPE Lyon)
- Université de Lyon
- 69616 Villeurbanne cedex
| | - Matthieu Humbert
- Laboratory of Catalysis
- Polymerization, Processes and Materials
- CP2M (UMR 5128, CNRS/Université de Lyon 1- Claude Bernard/CPE Lyon)
- Université de Lyon
- 69616 Villeurbanne cedex
| | - David Gajan
- Centre de Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire à Très Hauts champs (UMR 5082, CNRS/Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon/Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1)
- Université de Lyon
- 69100 Villeurbanne
- France
| | | | - Delphine Blanc
- Elkem Silicones
- R&D Chemistry
- 69192 Saint-Fons cedex
- France
| | - Jean Raynaud
- Laboratory of Catalysis
- Polymerization, Processes and Materials
- CP2M (UMR 5128, CNRS/Université de Lyon 1- Claude Bernard/CPE Lyon)
- Université de Lyon
- 69616 Villeurbanne cedex
| | - Vincent Monteil
- Laboratory of Catalysis
- Polymerization, Processes and Materials
- CP2M (UMR 5128, CNRS/Université de Lyon 1- Claude Bernard/CPE Lyon)
- Université de Lyon
- 69616 Villeurbanne cedex
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43
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Komine N, Mitsui T, Kikuchi S, Hirano M. Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergent Hydrosilylation of Conjugated Dienes Catalyzed by Mono(phosphine)palladium(0) Complexes. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nobuyuki Komine
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Mitsui
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Shu Kikuchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Masafumi Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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44
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Lu W, Li C, Wu X, Xie X, Zhang Z. [Rh(COD)Cl]2/PPh3-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Silylation of Styrene Derivatives with NBE as a Hydrogen Acceptor. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenkui Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chengyang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhaoguo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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45
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Lukin RY, Kuchkaev AM, Sukhov AV, Bekmukhamedov GE, Yakhvarov DG. Platinum-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation in Polymer Chemistry. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12102174. [PMID: 32977659 PMCID: PMC7598247 DOI: 10.3390/polym12102174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper addresses a review of platinum-based hydrosilylation catalysts. The main field of application of these catalysts is the curing of silicone polymers. Since the 1960s, this area has developed rapidly in connection with the emergence of new polymer compositions and new areas of application. Here we describe general mechanisms of the catalyst activity and the structural effects of the ligands on activity and stability of the catalysts together with the methods for their synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruslan Yu. Lukin
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (G.E.B.)
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia
- Correspondence: (R.Y.L.); (D.G.Y.); Tel.: +7-843-2337416 (R.Y.L. & D.G.Y.); Fax: +7-843-2732253 (R.Y.L. & D.G.Y.)
| | - Aidar M. Kuchkaev
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (G.E.B.)
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia
| | - Aleksandr V. Sukhov
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (G.E.B.)
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia
| | - Giyjaz E. Bekmukhamedov
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (G.E.B.)
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia
| | - Dmitry G. Yakhvarov
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (G.E.B.)
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia
- Correspondence: (R.Y.L.); (D.G.Y.); Tel.: +7-843-2337416 (R.Y.L. & D.G.Y.); Fax: +7-843-2732253 (R.Y.L. & D.G.Y.)
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46
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Uvarov VM, de Vekki DA. Recent progress in the development of catalytic systems for homogenous asymmetric hydrosilylation of ketones. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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47
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Su FH, Xiao WC, Lin SH, Li Q. Cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane colloid as novel contrast agent for gastrointestinal magnetic resonance imaging: Transient nuclear Overhauser effect within the interface. J Biomater Appl 2020; 35:264-273. [PMID: 32366157 DOI: 10.1177/0885328220921528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
With good contrast in T1 and T2 weighted imaging as well as low toxicity in 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, this work proposes the cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane colloids as a novel non-ionic contrast agent for gastrointestinal magnetic resonance imaging. The experiments of nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and relaxation show that within the interface of the colloids, there are nuclear Overhauser effect and transient nuclear Overhauser effect (cross-relaxation). Regarding the longitudinal relaxation experiments of CH2CH2O segments of Tween 80, a two spins system is found and modeled well by the equation IZ-I0= S0((1-X) e-tD1 -(1+X) e-tT1) which is deduced based on the transient nuclear Overhauser effect proposed by Solomon. The arbitrary constant X is additionally added with the initial conditions (Iz - I0)t=0 = -2XS0 and (Sz - S0)t=0 = -2S0. For the two spins system, D1 and T1 are corresponding to longitudinal relaxation times of the bound water and the CH2CH2O respectively. Concerning the transverse relaxation experiments of the CH2CH2O, they agree with the equation with three exponential decays, defined by three relaxation times, likely corresponding to three mechanisms. These mechanisms possibly are intramolecular and intermolecular dipole-dipole (DD) interactions and scalar coupling. Within the interface, hydrogen bonding causes the positive nuclear Overhauser effect of the CH2CH2O's nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, the transient nuclear Overhauser effect of the CH2CH2O's longitudinal relaxation experiments and the intermolecular dipole-dipole interactions of the CH2CH2O's transverse relaxation experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Hu Su
- School of Resources and Chemical Engineering, Sanming University, China.,Fujian Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fluorine-containing Materials, Sanming University, China
| | - Wang-Chuan Xiao
- School of Resources and Chemical Engineering, Sanming University, China.,Fujian Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fluorine-containing Materials, Sanming University, China
| | - Sheann-Huei Lin
- School of Resources and Chemical Engineering, Sanming University, China
| | - Qiyong Li
- School of Resources and Chemical Engineering, Sanming University, China.,Fujian Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fluorine-containing Materials, Sanming University, China
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Effects of vinylsilane-modified nanosilica particles on electrical and mechanical properties of silicone rubber nanocomposites. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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49
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Xu N, Li B, Wang C, Uchiyama M. Sila‐ and Germacarboxylic Acids: Precursors for the Corresponding Silyl and Germyl Radicals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning‐Xin Xu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Bi‐Xiao Li
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Chao Wang
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
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50
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Xu N, Li B, Wang C, Uchiyama M. Sila‐ and Germacarboxylic Acids: Precursors for the Corresponding Silyl and Germyl Radicals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:10639-10644. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning‐Xin Xu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Bi‐Xiao Li
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Chao Wang
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
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