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Biosensors for the detection of protein kinases: Recent progress and challenges. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Cabral AD, Radu TB, de Araujo ED, Gunning PT. Optical chemosensors for the detection of proximally phosphorylated peptides and proteins. RSC Chem Biol 2021; 2:815-829. [PMID: 34458812 PMCID: PMC8341930 DOI: 10.1039/d1cb00055a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Proximal multi-site phosphorylation is a critical post-translational modification in protein biology. The additive effects of multiple phosphosite clusters in close spatial proximity triggers integrative and cooperative effects on protein conformation and activity. Proximal phosphorylation has been shown to modulate signal transduction pathways and gene expression, and as a result, is implicated in a broad range of disease states through altered protein function and/or localization including enzyme overactivation or protein aggregation. The role of proximal multi-phosphorylation events is becoming increasingly recognized as mechanistically important, although breakthroughs are limited due to a lack of detection technologies. To date, there is a limited selection of facile and robust sensing tools for proximal phosphorylation. Nonetheless, there have been considerable efforts in developing optical chemosensors for the detection of proximal phosphorylation motifs on peptides and proteins in recent years. This review provides a comprehensive overview of optical chemosensors for proximal phosphorylation, with the majority of work being reported in the past two decades. Optical sensors, in the form of fluorescent and luminescent chemosensors, hybrid biosensors, and inorganic nanoparticles, are described. Emphasis is placed on the rationale behind sensor scaffolds, relevant protein motifs, and applications in protein biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron D Cabral
- Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga 3359 Mississauga Road Mississauga Ontario L5L 1C6 Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto 80 St George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Tudor B Radu
- Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga 3359 Mississauga Road Mississauga Ontario L5L 1C6 Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto 80 St George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Elvin D de Araujo
- Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga 3359 Mississauga Road Mississauga Ontario L5L 1C6 Canada
| | - Patrick T Gunning
- Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga 3359 Mississauga Road Mississauga Ontario L5L 1C6 Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto 80 St George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
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Cardoso Dos Santos M, Algar WR, Medintz IL, Hildebrandt N. Quantum dots for Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET). Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Yan Z, Deng P, Liu Y. Recent Advances in Protein Kinase Activity Analysis Based on Nanomaterials. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20061440. [PMID: 30901923 PMCID: PMC6471164 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20061440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Revised: 03/10/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein phosphorylation regulated by protein kinases, as well as their dephosphorylation, is one of the most common post-translational modifications, and plays important roles in physiological activities, such as intracellular signal communications, gene transcription, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Over-expression of protein kinases is closely associated with various diseases. Consequently, accurate detection of protein kinases activities and their relevant inhibitors screening is critically important, not only to the biochemical research, but also to the clinical diagnosis and therapy. Nanomaterials, taking advantage of large surface areas, as well as excellent electrical, catalytic, magnetic and optical properties, have been utilized as target concentrators, recognition components, signal transducer or amplification elements in protein kinase related assays. This review summarizes the recent representative works to highlight the applications of nanomaterials in different biosensor technologies for protein kinases activities detection and their inhibitors screening. First, different nanomaterials developed for phosphoprotein/phosphopeptide enrichment and phosphate recognition are introduced. Next, representative works are selected that mainly focus on the utilization of nanomaterials as signal transducer or amplification elements in various protein kinases sensing platforms, such as electrochemical, colorimetric, fluorescent, and mass spectroscopy-based approaches. Finally, the major challenges and perspectives of nanomaterials being applied in protein kinases related assays are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory for Analytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Lab of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
- Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, Beijing 100089, China.
| | - Pingye Deng
- Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, Beijing 100089, China.
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory for Analytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Lab of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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Faccio G. From Protein Features to Sensing Surfaces. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 18:E1204. [PMID: 29662030 PMCID: PMC5948494 DOI: 10.3390/s18041204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 04/08/2018] [Accepted: 04/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Proteins play a major role in biosensors in which they provide catalytic activity and specificity in molecular recognition. However, the immobilization process is far from straightforward as it often affects the protein functionality. Extensive interaction of the protein with the surface or significant surface crowding can lead to changes in the mobility and conformation of the protein structure. This review will provide insights as to how an analysis of the physico-chemical features of the protein surface before the immobilization process can help to identify the optimal immobilization approach. Such an analysis can help to preserve the functionality of the protein when on a biosensor surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greta Faccio
- Independent Scientist, St. Gallen 9000, Switzerland.
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Huang X, Liu Y, Yung B, Xiong Y, Chen X. Nanotechnology-Enhanced No-Wash Biosensors for in Vitro Diagnostics of Cancer. ACS NANO 2017; 11:5238-5292. [PMID: 28590117 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b02618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
In vitro biosensors have been an integral component for early diagnosis of cancer in the clinic. Among them, no-wash biosensors, which only depend on the simple mixing of the signal generating probes and the sample solution without additional washing and separation steps, have been found to be particularly attractive. The outstanding advantages of facile, convenient, and rapid response of no-wash biosensors are especially suitable for point-of-care testing (POCT). One fast-growing field of no-wash biosensor design involves the usage of nanomaterials as signal amplification carriers or direct signal generating elements. The analytical capacity of no-wash biosensors with respect to sensitivity or limit of detection, specificity, stability, and multiplexing detection capacity is largely improved because of their large surface area, excellent optical, electrical, catalytic, and magnetic properties. This review provides a comprehensive overview of various nanomaterial-enhanced no-wash biosensing technologies and focuses on the analysis of the underlying mechanism of these technologies applied for the early detection of cancer biomarkers ranging from small molecules to proteins, and even whole cancerous cells. Representative examples are selected to demonstrate the proof-of-concept with promising applications for in vitro diagnostics of cancer. Finally, a brief discussion of common unresolved issues and a perspective outlook on the field are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University , Nanchang 330047, P. R. China
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH) , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Yijing Liu
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH) , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Bryant Yung
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH) , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Yonghua Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University , Nanchang 330047, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyuan Chen
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH) , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
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Hildebrandt N, Spillmann CM, Algar WR, Pons T, Stewart MH, Oh E, Susumu K, Díaz SA, Delehanty JB, Medintz IL. Energy Transfer with Semiconductor Quantum Dot Bioconjugates: A Versatile Platform for Biosensing, Energy Harvesting, and Other Developing Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 117:536-711. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 457] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Niko Hildebrandt
- NanoBioPhotonics
Institut d’Electronique Fondamentale (I2BC), Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, 91400 Orsay, France
| | | | - W. Russ Algar
- Department
of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Thomas Pons
- LPEM;
ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University; CNRS; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, F-75005 Paris, France
| | | | - Eunkeu Oh
- Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc., Columbia, Maryland 21046, United States
| | - Kimihiro Susumu
- Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc., Columbia, Maryland 21046, United States
| | - Sebastian A. Díaz
- American Society for Engineering Education, Washington, DC 20036, United States
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Choi H, Choi B, Seo JT, Lee KJ, Gye MC, Kim YP. Rapid Detection of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Activity in Mouse Sperm Using Fluorescent Gel Shift Electrophoresis. SENSORS 2016; 16:s16040551. [PMID: 27092510 PMCID: PMC4851065 DOI: 10.3390/s16040551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 04/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Assaying the glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) activity in sperm is of great importance because it is closely implicated in sperm motility and male infertility. While a number of studies on GSK3 activity have relied on labor-intensive immunoblotting to identify phosphorylated GSK3, here we report the simple and rapid detection of GSK3 activity in mouse sperm using conventional agarose gel electrophoresis and a fluorescent peptide substrate. When a dye-tethered and prephosphorylated (primed) peptide substrate for GSK3 was employed, a distinct mobility shift in the fluorescent bands on the agarose was observed by GSK3-induced phosphorylation of the primed peptides. The GSK3 activity in mouse testes and sperm were quantifiable by gel shift assay with low sample consumption and were significantly correlated with the expression levels of GSK3 and p-GSK3. We suggest that our assay can be used for reliable and rapid detection of GSK3 activity in cells and tissue extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoseok Choi
- Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
- Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
| | - Bomi Choi
- Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
- Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
| | - Ju Tae Seo
- Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheil General Hospital, Seoul 04619, Korea.
| | - Kyung Jin Lee
- Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Korea.
| | - Myung Chan Gye
- Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
- Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
| | - Young-Pil Kim
- Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
- Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
- Research Institute for Convergence of Basic Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Pil Kim
- Department of Life Science; Research Institute for Natural Sciences, &; Institute of Nano Science and Technology; Hanyang University; Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea
| | - Hak-Sung Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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