2
|
Krylov AA, Ananiev RA, Chernykh DV, Alekseev DA, Balikhin EI, Dmitrevsky NN, Novikov MA, Radiuk EA, Domaniuk AV, Kovachev SA, Timashkevich GK, Ivanov VN, Ilinsky DA, Ganzha OY, Gunar AY, Pushkarev PY, Koshurnikov AV, Lobkovsky LI, Semiletov IP. A Complex of Marine Geophysical Methods for Studying Gas Emission Process on the Arctic Shelf. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:3872. [PMID: 37112211 PMCID: PMC10142650 DOI: 10.3390/s23083872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The Russian sector of the arctic shelf is the longest in the world. Quite a lot of places of massive discharge of bubble methane from the seabed into the water column and further into the atmosphere were found there. This natural phenomenon requires an extensive complex of geological, biological, geophysical, and chemical studies. This article is devoted to aspects of the use of a complex of marine geophysical equipment applied in the Russian sector of the arctic shelf for the detection and study of areas of the water and sedimentary strata with increased saturation with natural gases, as well as a description of some of the results obtained. This complex contains a single-beam scientific high-frequency echo sounder and multibeam system, a sub-bottom profiler, ocean-bottom seismographs, and equipment for continuous seismoacoustic profiling and electrical exploration. The experience of using the above equipment and the examples of the results obtained in the Laptev Sea have shown that these marine geophysical methods are effective and of particular importance for solving most problems related to the detection, mapping, quantification, and monitoring of underwater gas release from the bottom sediments of the shelf zone of the arctic seas, as well as the study of upper and deeper geological roots of gas emission and their relationship with tectonic processes. Geophysical surveys have a significant performance advantage compared to any contact methods. The large-scale application of a wide range of marine geophysical methods is essential for a comprehensive study of the geohazards of vast shelf zones, which have significant potential for economic use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Artem A. Krylov
- Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, 117997 Moscow, Russia
- V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 43, Baltijskaya St., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
- Tomsk State University, 36, Lenina Prospekt, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Roman A. Ananiev
- Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, 117997 Moscow, Russia
- V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 43, Baltijskaya St., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Denis V. Chernykh
- V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 43, Baltijskaya St., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
- Tomsk State University, 36, Lenina Prospekt, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Dmitry A. Alekseev
- V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 43, Baltijskaya St., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
- Tomsk State University, 36, Lenina Prospekt, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
- Engineering Center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9, Institutsky Lane, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Russia
- Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, 10, Build. 1, B. Gruzinskaya St., 123242 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ermolay I. Balikhin
- V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 43, Baltijskaya St., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
- Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), 1, Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay N. Dmitrevsky
- Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail A. Novikov
- Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena A. Radiuk
- Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anna V. Domaniuk
- V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 43, Baltijskaya St., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Sergey A. Kovachev
- Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Georgy K. Timashkevich
- Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir N. Ivanov
- Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry A. Ilinsky
- Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Oleg Yu. Ganzha
- Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey Yu. Gunar
- Tomsk State University, 36, Lenina Prospekt, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
- Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), 1, Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Pavel Yu. Pushkarev
- Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), 1, Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey V. Koshurnikov
- Tomsk State University, 36, Lenina Prospekt, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
- Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), 1, Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Leopold I. Lobkovsky
- Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, 117997 Moscow, Russia
- V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 43, Baltijskaya St., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
- Engineering Center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9, Institutsky Lane, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Russia
| | - Igor P. Semiletov
- V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 43, Baltijskaya St., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
- Tomsk State University, 36, Lenina Prospekt, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kalenkov S, Skvortsov P, Tarasenko A, Sharov D, Shtanko A. The Phase Modulating Micro-Mover Based on the MHD/MET System in the Reference Arm of the Scanning Interferometer. MICROMACHINES 2022; 13:1972. [PMID: 36422403 PMCID: PMC9697458 DOI: 10.3390/mi13111972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The possibility of using a magnetohydrodynamic drive (MHD) and amolecular-electronic transfer (MET) sensor as a single device for moving and precise control of the displacement of a movable mirror, which is part of a scanning interferometer, is considered. A prototype of such a device was developed and experimentally studied. A digital holographic image of the test object was obtained using an optical scheme containing a scanning interferometer with an MHD drive. The important advantages of the MHD drive in the problems of digital recording of hyperspectral holographic images have been discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sergey Kalenkov
- Scientific and Technical Center “Optoelectronics”, Moscow Polytechnic University, ul. Bolshaya Semyonovskaya 38, 107023 Moscow, Russia
| | - Pavel Skvortsov
- Scientific and Technical Center “Optoelectronics”, Moscow Polytechnic University, ul. Bolshaya Semyonovskaya 38, 107023 Moscow, Russia
- Laboratory of Computer Systems for Production Automation and Digital Technologies, Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Malyj Haritonyevskij per. 4, 101000 Moscow, Russia
| | - Aleksandr Tarasenko
- Scientific and Technical Center “Optoelectronics”, Moscow Polytechnic University, ul. Bolshaya Semyonovskaya 38, 107023 Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry Sharov
- Scientific and Technical Center “Optoelectronics”, Moscow Polytechnic University, ul. Bolshaya Semyonovskaya 38, 107023 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Shtanko
- Department of Physics, Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”, 1 Vadkovsky Lane, 127055 Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|