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Wang L, Wang Q, Yao C, Li M, Liu G, Zhang M. Flexible Multimodal Sensors Enhanced by Electrospun Lead-Free Perovskite and PVDF-HFP Composite Form-Stable Mesh Membranes for In Situ Plant Monitoring. Anal Chem 2024; 96:11923-11931. [PMID: 38989922 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
The pH and humidity of the crop environment are essential indicators for monitoring crop growth status. This study reports a lead-free perovskite/polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene composite (LPPC) to enhance the stability and reliability of in situ plant pH and humidity monitoring. The mesh composite membrane of LPPC illustrates a hydrophobic contact angle of 101.982°, a tensile strain of 800%, and an opposing surface potential of less than -184.9 mV, which ensures fast response, high sensitivity, and stability of the sensor during long-term plant monitoring. The LPPC-coated pH electrode possesses a sensitivity of -63.90 mV/pH, which provides a fast response within 5 s and is inert to environmental temperature interference. The LPPC-coated humidity sensor obtains a sensitivity of -145.7 Ω/% RH, responds in 28 s, and works well under varying light conditions. The flexible multimodal sensor coated with an LPPC membrane completed real-time in situ monitoring of soilless strawberries for 17 consecutive days. Satisfactory consistency and accuracy performance are observed. The study provides a simple solution for developing reliable, flexible wearable multiparameter sensors for in situ monitoring of multiple parameters of crop environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liru Wang
- Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture Systems, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Qianqian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture Systems, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Chong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture Systems, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Minzan Li
- Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture Systems, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Gang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture Systems, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
- National Innovation Center for Digital Agricultural Products Circulation, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Miao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture Systems, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
- National Innovation Center for Digital Agricultural Products Circulation, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
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Mohammad El-Basioni BM, Abd El-Kader SM. Designing and modeling an IoT-based software system for land suitability assessment use case. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2024; 196:380. [PMID: 38502286 PMCID: PMC10951016 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-024-12483-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Assessing the quality of land is a very important step that precedes the planning of land use and taking management decisions; for example, in the agricultural field, it can be used to evaluate the suitability of the land for planting crops, determine the suitable irrigation system type, or adjust the agricultural inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides according to the requirements of each zone in the land. The spatial-temporal dynamic nature of land characteristics entails also updated evaluation process and updated management plan. The present paper tries to exploit the advances in information and communication technologies to develop a conceptual design of a dynamic system that accommodates the spatial-temporal dynamics of the agricultural soil characteristics to realize a land suitability assessment (LSA) based on a factor analysis method. The proposed design combines IoT technologies, web development, database, and digital mapping and tries to consolidate the system with other functionalities useful for decision support and suitable for different cases. The paper conducted a survey and made comparisons to select the best technologies that fit the current use case implementation and presents its reproducible conceptual modeling by developing the static and dynamic views through schemas, diagrams, message sequence charts, IoT messaging topic tree, pseudocode, etc. The functionality of the design was validated with a simple implementation of the system model. To our knowledge, there is no previous significant contribution that has addressed a LSA IoT use case. The proposed design automates the LSA process for more accurate decision-making, saving cost, time, and effort consumed in repeated field trips. It is characterized by flexibility and centralization in its offered services of spatial analysis, detection, visualizations, and status monitoring. The design also allows for remote control of field machinery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basma M Mohammad El-Basioni
- Computers and Systems Dept, Electronics Research Institute (ERI), El-Bahth El-Elmy St. From Joseph Tito St., Huckstep, El-Nozha El-Gadeda, P.O. Box: 11843, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Sherine M Abd El-Kader
- Computers and Systems Dept, Electronics Research Institute (ERI), El-Bahth El-Elmy St. From Joseph Tito St., Huckstep, El-Nozha El-Gadeda, P.O. Box: 11843, Cairo, Egypt
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Musa P, Sugeru H, Wibowo EP. Wireless Sensor Networks for Precision Agriculture: A Review of NPK Sensor Implementations. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 24:51. [PMID: 38202913 PMCID: PMC10780601 DOI: 10.3390/s24010051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
The integration of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) into agricultural areas has had a significant impact and has provided new, more complex, efficient, and structured solutions for enhancing crop production. This study reviews the role of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in monitoring the macronutrient content of plants. This review study focuses on identifying the types of sensors used to measure macronutrients, determining sensor placement within agricultural areas, implementing wireless technology for sensor communication, and selecting device transmission intervals and ratings. The study of NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) monitoring using sensor technology in precision agriculture is of high significance in efforts to improve agricultural productivity and efficiency. Incorporating Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) into the ongoing progress of proposed sensor node placement design has been a significant facet of this study. Meanwhile, the assessment based on soil samples analyzed for macronutrient content, conducted directly in relation to the comparison between the NPK sensors deployed in this research and the laboratory control sensors, reveals an error rate of 8.47% and can be deemed as a relatively satisfactory outcome. In addition to fostering technological innovations and precision farming solutions, in future this research aims to increase agricultural yields, particularly by enabling the cultivation of certain crops in locations different from their original ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Purnawarman Musa
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Gunadarma University, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Herik Sugeru
- Department of Agriculture Technology, Gunadarma University, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia;
| | - Eri Prasetyo Wibowo
- Department of Information Technology, Gunadarma University, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia;
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Scandurra G, Arena A, Ciofi C. A Brief Review on Flexible Electronics for IoT: Solutions for Sustainability and New Perspectives for Designers. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:s23115264. [PMID: 37299990 DOI: 10.3390/s23115264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining more and more popularity and it is establishing itself in all areas, from industry to everyday life. Given its pervasiveness and considering the problems that afflict today's world, that must be carefully monitored and addressed to guarantee a future for the new generations, the sustainability of technological solutions must be a focal point in the activities of researchers in the field. Many of these solutions are based on flexible, printed or wearable electronics. The choice of materials therefore becomes fundamental, just as it is crucial to provide the necessary power supply in a green way. In this paper we want to analyze the state of the art of flexible electronics for the IoT, paying particular attention to the issue of sustainability. Furthermore, considerations will be made on how the skills required for the designers of such flexible circuits, the features required to the new design tools and the characterization of electronic circuits are changing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Antonella Arena
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Carmine Ciofi
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
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