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Padash M, Maghsoudi S, Mousavi M. Development of bismuth sulfide nanorods and polyamidoamine dendrimer on reduced graphene oxide as electrode nanomaterials for electrochemical determination of salbutamol. Sci Rep 2023; 13:8902. [PMID: 37264113 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36028-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Dendrimers, a new class of nanomaterials, are receiving more attention in various fields. In this study, by combining the advantages of polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3), we came to design a new composite and its application for electrochemical sensors was investigated for the first time. As a new approach in the preparation of the composite, PAMAM was used for the first time to increase the surface of Bi2S3 with rGO, which ultimately led to an increase in the active surface area of the sensor (5 times compared to the bare electrode). For the first time, we used the sonochemical method for interaction between PAMAM with Bi2S3 and rGO, which was a simpler and faster method to prepare the composite. The purposeful design of the composite was done by using the experimental design method to obtain the optimum composition of components. The new nanocomposite was successfully applied for simple and sensitive electrochemical sensing of salbutamol for controlling the health of food. Salbutamol is used as a prohibited additive in animal and poultry feed. The sensor has good sensitivity (35 times increase compared to the bare electrode) and a low detection limit (1.62 nmol/L). Moreover, it has acceptable selectivity, good repeatability (1.52-3.50%), good reproducibility (1.88%), and satisfactory accuracy (recoveries: 84.6-97.8%). An outstanding feature of the sensor is its broad linear range (5.00-6.00 × 102 nmol/L). This sensor is well suited for the determination of salbutamol in milk, sausage, and livestock and poultry feed samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahshid Padash
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, P.O. Box 76175-133, Kerman, Iran
- Young Researchers Society, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, P.O. Box 76175-133, Kerman, Iran
| | - Shahab Maghsoudi
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, P.O. Box 76175-133, Kerman, Iran.
| | - Mehdi Mousavi
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, P.O. Box 76175-133, Kerman, Iran
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Electrochemical Discrimination of Salbutamol from Its Excipients in Ventolin TM at Nanoporous Gold Microdisc Arrays. SENSORS 2021; 21:s21123975. [PMID: 34207616 PMCID: PMC8226559 DOI: 10.3390/s21123975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The emergence of specific drug–device combination products in the inhalable pharmaceutical industry demands more sophistication of device functionality in the form of an embedded sensing platform to increase patient safety and extend patent coverage. Controlling the nebuliser function at a miniaturised, integrated electrochemical sensing platform with rapid response time and supporting novel algorithms could deliver such a technology offering. Development of a nanoporous gold (NPG) electrochemical sensor capable of creating a unique fingerprint signal generated by inhalable pharmaceuticals provided the impetus for our study of the electrooxidation of salbutamol, which is the active bronchodilatory ingredient in VentolinTM formulations. It was demonstrated that, at NPG-modified microdisc electrode arrays, salbutamol is distinguishable from the chloride excipient present at 0.0154 M using linear sweep voltammetry and can be detected amperometrically. In contrast, bare gold microdisc electrode arrays cannot afford such discrimination, as the potential for salbutamol oxidation and chloride adsorption reactions overlap. The discriminative power of NPG originates from the nanoconfinement effect for chloride in the internal pores of NPG, which selectively enhances the electron transfer kinetics of this more sluggish reaction relative to that of the faster, diffusion-controlled salbutamol oxidation. Sensing was performed at a fully integrated three-electrode cell-on-chip using Pt as a quasi-reference electrode.
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Dumitru (m.Vodă) R, Negrea S, Păcurariu C, Surdu A, Ianculescu A, Pop A, Manea F. CuBi 2O 4 Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in Sensitive Amperometric/Voltammetric Detection of Amoxicillin in Aqueous Solutions. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11030740. [PMID: 33804252 PMCID: PMC8001249 DOI: 10.3390/nano11030740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
CuBi2O4 synthesized by thermolysis of a new Bi(III)-Cu(II) oxalate coordination compound, namely Bi2Cu(C2O4)4·0.25H2O, was tested through its integration within carbon nanofiber paste electrode, namely CuBi/carbon nanofiber (CNF), for the electrochemical detection of amoxicillin (AMX) in the aqueous solution. Thermal analysis and IR spectroscopy were used to characterize a CuBi2O4 precursor to optimize the synthesis conditions. The copper bismuth oxide obtained after a heating treatment of the precursor at 700 °C/1 h was investigated by an X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical behavior of CuBi/CNF in comparison with CNF paste electrode showed the electrocatalytic activity of CuBi2O4 toward amoxicillin detection. Two potential detections, with one at the potential value of +0.540 V/saturated calomel electrode (SCE) and the other at the potential value of −1.000 V/SCE, were identified by cyclic voltammetry, which were exploited to develop the enhanced voltammetric and/or amperometric detection protocols. Better electroanalytical performance for AMX detection was achieved for CuBi/CNF using differential-pulsed and square-wave voltammetries than others reported in the literature. Very nice results obtained through anodic and cathodic currents recorded at +0.750 V/SCE and −1.000 V/SCE in the same time period using a pseudo multiple-pulsed amperometry technique showed the great potential of the CuBi/CNF paste electrode for practical applications in amoxicillin detection in aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raluca Dumitru (m.Vodă)
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University Timisoara, Piata Victoriei No. 2, 300006 Timisoara, Romania; (R.D.(m.V.)); (C.P.); (A.P.)
| | - Sorina Negrea
- National Institute of Research and Development for Industrial Ecology (INCD ECOIND), 300431 Timisoara, Romania;
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania
| | - Cornelia Păcurariu
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University Timisoara, Piata Victoriei No. 2, 300006 Timisoara, Romania; (R.D.(m.V.)); (C.P.); (A.P.)
| | - Adrian Surdu
- Department of Oxide Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, Polytehnic University of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu Street No. 1–7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.S.); (A.I.)
| | - Adelina Ianculescu
- Department of Oxide Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, Polytehnic University of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu Street No. 1–7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.S.); (A.I.)
| | - Aniela Pop
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University Timisoara, Piata Victoriei No. 2, 300006 Timisoara, Romania; (R.D.(m.V.)); (C.P.); (A.P.)
| | - Florica Manea
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University Timisoara, Piata Victoriei No. 2, 300006 Timisoara, Romania; (R.D.(m.V.)); (C.P.); (A.P.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +40-256-403-070
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Ma Z, Wang Q, Gao N, Li H. Electrochemical detection of clenbuterol with gold-nanoparticles-modified porous boron-doped diamond electrode. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Islam MA, Atia MA, Macka M, Paull B, Mahbub P. Electrochemical characterisation of nanoparticulate zirconium dioxide-on-gold electrode for electrochemical detection in flow-based analytical systems. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Freitas JM, Oliveira TDC, Munoz RAA, Richter EM. Boron Doped Diamond Electrodes in Flow-Based Systems. Front Chem 2019; 7:190. [PMID: 31024886 PMCID: PMC6463006 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes present several notable properties, such as the largest potential window of all electrode materials (especially in anodic potentials), low background and capacitive currents, reduced fouling compared to other electrodes, mechanical robustness, and good stability over time. On the other hand, flow-based systems are known as well-established approaches to minimize reagent consumption and waste generation and with good compromise between sample throughput and analytical performance (mechanization of chemical assays). This review focuses on the use of BDD electrodes for electrochemical detection in flow systems, such as flow injection analysis (FIA), batch injection analysis (BIA), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and capillary electrophoresis (CE). The discussion deals with the historical evolution of BDD, types of electrochemical pre-treatments (cathodically/H-terminated or anodically/O-terminated), cell configurations, and analytical performance. Articles are discussed in chronological order and subdivided according to the type of flow system: FIA, BIA, HPLC, and CE.
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Xiao X, Wang Y, Tan W, Liu H, Duan Y, Zhang X, Zhang D, Jiang Y, Wang J, Gong J, Ma J, Yang T, Tong Z. Simple Synthesis of Multilayer-shaped CeO2
Nanomaterial and its Electrochemical Detection of Clenbuterol. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Xiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Hua Hai Cheng Ke Advanced Materials Co., Ltd
| | - YiHui Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - Wei Tan
- Jiangsu Hua Hai Cheng Ke Advanced Materials Co., Ltd
| | - HongJie Liu
- Jiangsu Hua Hai Cheng Ke Advanced Materials Co., Ltd
| | - YangYang Duan
- Jiangsu Hua Hai Cheng Ke Advanced Materials Co., Ltd
| | - XiaoBo Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - DongEn Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; 22 Hankou Road Nanjing 210093 China
| | - YouXiang Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - Jie Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - JunYan Gong
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - JuanJuan Ma
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - Tao Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - ZhiWei Tong
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
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Gopal P, Reddy TM. Fabrication of carbon-based nanomaterial composite electrochemical sensor for the monitoring of terbutaline in pharmaceutical formulations. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.11.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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9
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Biofouling and in situ electrochemical cleaning of a boron-doped diamond free chlorine sensor. Electrochem commun 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2016.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Nardiello D, Palermo C, Natale A, Quinto M, Centonze D. Pulsed amperometric detection at glassy carbon electrodes: A new waveform for sensitive and reproducible determination of electroactive compounds. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 894:1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.05.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2015] [Revised: 05/21/2015] [Accepted: 05/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Multiwalled carbon nanotube-4-tert-butyl calix[6]arene composite electrochemical sensor for clenbuterol hydrochloride determination by means of differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-012-0466-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Gimenes DT, Pereira PF, Cunha RR, Bezerra da Silva RA, Munoz RAA, Richter EM. A Simple Strategy to Improve the Accuracy of the Injection Step in Batch Injection Analysis Systems with Amperometric Detection. ELECTROANAL 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201200254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Felix FS, Angnes L. Fast and Accurate Analysis of Drugs Using Amperometry Associated With Flow Injection Analysis. J Pharm Sci 2010; 99:4784-804. [DOI: 10.1002/jps.22192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Martins I, de Souza Canaes L, Doretto K, Rath S. Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode Coupled to Liquid Chromatography: Application to Simultaneous Determination of Benzodiazepines. ELECTROANAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200900346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Griese S, Kampouris DK, Kadara RO, Banks CE. The underlying electrode causes the reported ‘electro-catalysis’ observed at C60-modified glassy carbon electrodes in the case of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide and salbutamol. Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.03.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Sanchez MA, Rocha FR. A Flow-Based Analytical Procedure for Salbutamol Determination Exploiting Chemiluminescence in a Liquid-Core Waveguide. ANAL LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710802122156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Fast determination of salbutamol, abused by athletes for doping, in pharmaceuticals and human biological fluids by square wave voltammetry. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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