1
|
Ganash A, Alshammari S, Ganash E. Development of a Novel Electrochemical Sensor Based on Gold Nanoparticle-Modified Carbon-Paste Electrode for the Detection of Congo Red Dye. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 28:molecules28010019. [PMID: 36615215 PMCID: PMC9822423 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In this study, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were electrodeposited on samples of a carbon-paste electrode (CPE) with different thicknesses. The prepared AuNPs were characterized using different analysis techniques, such as FTIR, UV-Vis, SEM, EDX, TEM images, and XRD analysis. The fabricated modified electrode AuNPs/CPE was used for the sensitive detection of Congo red (CR) dye. Electrochemical sensing was conducted using square-wave voltammetry (SWV) in a 0.1 M acetate buffer solution at pH 6.5. The proposed sensor exhibited high efficiency for the electrochemical determination of CR dye with high selectivity and sensitivity and a low detection limit of 0.07 μM in the concentration range of 1-30 μM and 0.7 μM in the concentration range of 50-200 μM. The practical application of the AuNPs/CPE was verified by detecting CR dye in various real samples involving jelly, candy, wastewater, and tap water. The calculated recoveries (88-106%) were within the acceptable range.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aisha Ganash
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 23714, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence:
| | - Sahar Alshammari
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 23714, Saudi Arabia
| | - Entesar Ganash
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 23714, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Electrocatalytic Analysis of Diclofenac in the Presence of Dopamine at Surface Amplified Voltammetric Sensor Based on Poly Glycine Modified Carbon Nano Tube Paste Electrode. Top Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-022-01567-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
3
|
Kassahun GS, Griveau S, Bedioui F, Slim C. Input of Electroanalytical Methods for the Determination of Diclofenac: A Review of Recent Trends and Developments. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Getnet Sewnet Kassahun
- Chimie ParisTech PSL Research University iCLeHS, CNRS, UMR 8060 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris France
| | - Sophie Griveau
- Chimie ParisTech PSL Research University iCLeHS, CNRS, UMR 8060 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris France
| | - Fethi Bedioui
- Chimie ParisTech PSL Research University iCLeHS, CNRS, UMR 8060 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris France
| | - Cyrine Slim
- Chimie ParisTech PSL Research University iCLeHS, CNRS, UMR 8060 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Boumya W, Taoufik N, Achak M, Bessbousse H, Elhalil A, Barka N. Electrochemical sensors and biosensors for the determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical, biological and water samples. TALANTA OPEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2020.100026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
|
5
|
Amra S, Bourouina M, Bourouina Bacha S, Hauchard D. Preconcentration and Successful Selective Detection of Traces of Diclofenac in Water using a Nanostructured Modified Carbon Paste Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Siham Amra
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences Exactes Université A. Mira Bejaia 06000 Algérie
- Univ Rennes Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR – UMR6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Mustapha Bourouina
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences Exactes Université A. Mira Bejaia 06000 Algérie
| | - Saliha Bourouina Bacha
- Département de Génie des procédés, Faculté de technologie Université A. Mira Bejaia 06000 Algérie
| | - Didier Hauchard
- Univ Rennes Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR – UMR6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kassahun GS, Griveau S, Juillard S, Champavert J, Ringuedé A, Bresson B, Tran Y, Bedioui F, Slim C. Hydrogel Matrix-Grafted Impedimetric Aptasensors for the Detection of Diclofenac. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:827-836. [PMID: 31910020 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Driven by the growing concern about the release of untreated emerging pollutants and the need for determining small amounts of these pollutants present in the environment, novel biosensors dedicated to molecular recognition are developed. We have designed biosensors using a novel class of grafted polymers, surface-attached hydrogel thin films, on conductive transducers as a biocompatible matrix for biomolecule immobilization. We showed that they can be dedicated to the molecular recognition of diclofenac (DCL). The immobilization of the aptamer onto surface-attached hydrogel thin films by covalent attachment provides a biodegradable shelter, providing the aptamer with excellent environments to preserve its active and functional structure while allowing the detection of DCL. The grafting of the aptamer is obtained using the formation of amide bonds via the activation of carboxylic acid groups of the poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel thin film. For improved sensitivity and higher stability of the sensor, a high density of the immobilized aptamer is enabled. The aptamer-modified electrode was then incubated with DCL solutions at different concentrations. The performances of the aptasensor were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The change in charge-transfer resistance was found to be linear with DCL concentration in the 30 pM to 1 μM range. The detection limit was calculated to be 0.02 nM. The improvement of the limit of detection can be mainly attributed to the three-dimensional environment of the hydrogel matrix which improves the grafting density of the aptamer and the affinity of the aptamer to DCL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G S Kassahun
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences (iCLeHS), PSL Research University, CNRS, Chimie ParisTech , 11 Rue Pierre et Marie Curie , 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - S Griveau
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences (iCLeHS), PSL Research University, CNRS, Chimie ParisTech , 11 Rue Pierre et Marie Curie , 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - S Juillard
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences (iCLeHS), PSL Research University, CNRS, Chimie ParisTech , 11 Rue Pierre et Marie Curie , 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - J Champavert
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences (iCLeHS), PSL Research University, CNRS, Chimie ParisTech , 11 Rue Pierre et Marie Curie , 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - A Ringuedé
- Institut de Recherche de Chimie de Paris (IRCP), PSL Research University, CNRS, Chimie ParisTech , 11 Rue Pierre et Marie Curie , 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - B Bresson
- Soft Matter Engineering and Science, PSL Research University, UMR 7615 CNRS, ESPCI , 10 Rue Vauquelin , F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Y Tran
- Soft Matter Engineering and Science, PSL Research University, UMR 7615 CNRS, ESPCI , 10 Rue Vauquelin , F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - F Bedioui
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences (iCLeHS), PSL Research University, CNRS, Chimie ParisTech , 11 Rue Pierre et Marie Curie , 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - C Slim
- Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences (iCLeHS), PSL Research University, CNRS, Chimie ParisTech , 11 Rue Pierre et Marie Curie , 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Karadurmus L, Sahin IF, Kurbanoglu S, Ozkan SA. Electrochemical Determination of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. CURR ANAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411014666180917113920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical methods have been used for the determination of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory
drugs (NSAID) just as used in the determination of various drugs. Among voltammetric
methods; differential pulse voltammetric method, square wave voltammetric method and linear
sweep voltammetric method are the most commonly used ones. NSAIDs are widely used in the
treatment of inflammatory conditions such as musculoskeletal disorders (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis,
acute gouty arthritis) and dental pain, menstrual pain, postoperative pain and migraine. In
this review, some selected recent electrochemical studies were selected related to the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory
drug analyzes. The aim of this review is to evaluate and discuss the advantages, details
and usages of electroanalytical methods in the determination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leyla Karadurmus
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - I. Firat Sahin
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sevinc Kurbanoglu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sibel A. Ozkan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kamenická B, Bartášková A, Švancara I, Weidlich T. Applicability of voltammetric determination of diclofenac at carbon paste electrodes to the analysis of aqueous solutions purified by adsorption and/or ionic liquid-based ion exchange. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-2354-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
9
|
Norouzi P, Larijani B, Alizadeh T, Pourbasheer E, Aghazadeh M, Ganjali MR. Application of Advanced Electrochemical Methods with Nanomaterial-based Electrodes as Powerful Tools for Trace Analysis of Drugs and Toxic Compounds. CURR ANAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411014666180316170607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Background:
The new progress in electronic devices has provided a great opportunity for
advancing electrochemical instruments by which we can more easily solve many problems of interest
for trace analysis of compounds, with a high degree of accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and selectivity.
On the other hand, in recent years, there is a significant growth in the application of nanomaterials for
the construction of nanosensors due to enhanced chemical and physical properties arising from discrete
modified nanomaterial-based electrodes or microelectrodes.
Objective:
Combination of the advanced electrochemical system and nanosensors make these devices
very suitable for the high-speed analysis, as motioning and portable devices. This review will discuss
the recent developments and achievements that have been reported for trace measurement of drugs and
toxic compounds for environment, food and health application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Parviz Norouzi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology & Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology & Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Taher Alizadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Eslam Pourbasheer
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mostafa Aghazadeh
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Bhatt P, Saquib Hasnain M, Nayak AK, Hassan B, Beg S. Development and Validation of QbD-Driven Bioanalytical LC-MS/MS Method for the Quantification of Paracetamol and Diclofenac in Human Plasma. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/22297928.2018.1429305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Preeti Bhatt
- Department of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, U.P, India
| | - M Saquib Hasnain
- Department of Pharmacy, Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, U.P, India
| | - Amit Kumar Nayak
- Department of Pharmacutics, Seemanta Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India
| | - Bushra Hassan
- Department of Environmental Science, Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, India
| | - Sarwar Beg
- Product Development Research, Jubilant Generics Limited, Noida, U.P., India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Mofidi Z, Norouzi P, Larijani B, Seidi S, Ganjali MR, Morshedi M. Simultaneous determination and extraction of ultra- trace amounts of estradiol valerate from whole blood using FFT square wave voltammetry and low-voltage electrically enhanced microextraction techniques. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
12
|
Gold nanoparticle/multi-walled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode as a sensitive voltammetric sensor for the determination of diclofenac sodium. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 59:168-176. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.09.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2015] [Revised: 09/24/2015] [Accepted: 09/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
13
|
Rahi A, Karimian K, Heli H. Nanostructured materials in electroanalysis of pharmaceuticals. Anal Biochem 2016; 497:39-47. [PMID: 26751130 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2015.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2015] [Revised: 12/24/2015] [Accepted: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Basic strategies and recent developments for the enhancement of the sensory performance of nanostructures in the electroanalysis of pharmaceuticals are reviewed. A discussion of the properties of nanostructures and their application as modified electrodes for drug assays is presented. The electrocatalytic effect of nanostructured materials and their application in determining low levels of drugs in pharmaceutical forms and biofluids are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Rahi
- Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - K Karimian
- Andisheh Pharma Sciences R&D Inc., Yousefabad, Jahanarar Avenue, Tehran, Iran
| | - H Heli
- Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Department of Nanomedicine, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Two new electrochemical methods for fast and simultaneous determination of codeine and diclofenac. Talanta 2013; 116:1026-32. [PMID: 24148511 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2013] [Revised: 08/08/2013] [Accepted: 08/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we present two new electrochemical methods for fast and simultaneous determination of codeine (CO) and diclofenac (DCF). The first one is based on batch injection analysis with amperometric detection (BIA-MPA) and the second one is based on capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CE-C(4)D). The proposed BIA-MPA method is highly-precise (RSD of 1.1% and 0.9% for DCF and CO, respectively; n=10), fast (300 injections h(-1)) and has low detection limits (1.1 and 1.0 µmol L(-1) for DCF and CO, respectively). The proposed CE-C(4)D method allows the determination of CO and DFC in less than 1 min with high precision (RSD of 0.3% and 0.7% for DCF and CO, respectively; n=10) and low detection limits (11 and 21 µmol L(-1) for DCF and CO, respectively). Both proposed methods were applied to the determination of CO and DCF in pharmaceutical samples with similar results to those achieved by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) at a 95% confidence level.
Collapse
|
15
|
Margot J, Maillard J, Rossi L, Barry DA, Holliger C. Influence of treatment conditions on the oxidation of micropollutants by Trametes versicolor laccase. N Biotechnol 2013; 30:803-13. [PMID: 23831273 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2013.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2012] [Revised: 05/15/2013] [Accepted: 06/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Many organic compounds present at low concentrations in municipal wastewater, such as various pharmaceuticals and biocides, are recalcitrant in conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). To improve their biodegradation, oxidoreductase enzymes such as laccases were tested. The goal was to find optimal conditions for the transformation of two anti-inflammatory pharmaceuticals (diclofenac (DFC) and mefenamic acid (MFA)), one biocide (triclosan (TCN)) and one plastic additive (bisphenol A (BPA)) by Trametes versicolor laccase. Experiments were conducted in spiked solutions at different pH values (from 3 to 9), enzyme concentrations (70-1400 Ul(-1)), reaction times (0-26 hours) and temperatures (10, 25 and 40°C) following a Doehlert experimental design. A semi-empirical model was developed to understand better the combined effects of the four factors and to determine optimal values. This model was able to fit well the experimental data (R(2)>0.97) and showed good predictive ability. All four factors had a significant effect on the micropollutant oxidation with the greatest influence shown by pH. Results for single compounds were different from those obtained for mixtures of micropollutants. For instance, DFC transformation occurred at much higher rates in mixtures under alkaline conditions. Optimal conditions were compound-dependent, but were found to be between pH 4.5 to 6.5 and between 25°C to more than 40°C. A laccase concentration of 730 Ul(-1) was sufficient to obtain a high removal rate (>90%) of the four individual compounds (range of times: 40 min to 5 hours), showing the potential of laccases to improve biodegradation of environmentally persistent compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Margot
- Ecological Engineering Laboratory, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), Station 2, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Laboratory for Environmental Biotechnology, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), Station 6, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Chethana BK, Basavanna S, Arthoba Naik Y. Voltammetric Determination of Diclofenac Sodium Using Tyrosine-Modified Carbon Paste Electrode. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie202921e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. K. Chethana
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Chemical Science, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta - 577451, India
| | - S. Basavanna
- Department of Chemistry, BTL Institute of Technology & Management, Bommasandra Industrial Area, Bangalore - 560 099, India
| | - Y. Arthoba Naik
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Chemical Science, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta - 577451, India
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
References. Anal Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1201/b11478-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
18
|
Gimenes DT, de Freitas JM, Munoz RAA, Richter EM. Flow-Injection Amperometric Method for Determination of Diclofenac in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using a Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201100126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
19
|
CANTARELLI MA, PELLERANO RG, MARCHEVSKY EJ, CAMIÑA JM. Simultaneous Determination of Amoxicillin and Diclofenac in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using UV Spectral Data and the PLS Chemometric Method. ANAL SCI 2011; 27:73-8. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.27.73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jose M. CAMIÑA
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Manea F, Ihos M, Remes A, Burtica G, Schoonman J. Electrochemical Determination of Diclofenac Sodium in Aqueous Solution on Cu-Doped Zeolite-Expanded Graphite-Epoxy Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201000074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|