The effects of functional endoscopic sinus surgery on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma: A comparative study

PURPOSE

Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) can be accompanied by asthma and, rarely by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is the most common surgical approach for CRS which also improves asthma symptoms, but little is known about its effects on COPD. This study investigates the effects of FESS on COPD and asthma symptoms in CRS patients referred to a university hospital in northern Iran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In a prospective study, patients with COPD or asthma and CRS who were candidates for FESS underwent endoscopic examination, spirometry, and evaluation of symptoms of CRS, COPD, and asthma before, and 2 and 6 months after FESS. Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS software version 21 and the level of significance was considered as P < 0.05.

RESULTS

Eighty-two CRS patients (45 with asthma/ mean age: 49.24 ± 12.75 years and 37 patients with COPD/ mean age: 61.43 ± 6.93 years) enrolled. In asthmatic patients, the mean FEV1 and FVC, and ACT (Asthma Control Test) score increased significantly after FESS (P < 0.001). In COPD cases, spirometry indices decreased, but CAT (COPD Assessment Test) score improved significantly (from 15.70 to 32.11) after FESS (P < 0.001). The mean SNOT score in both groups was significantly reduced.

CONCLUSIONS

In CRS patients with COPD, FESS improves the condition of SNOT-22 and CAT, although does not increase spirometry parameters. In asthmatic patients, FESS improves pulmonary function and asthma symptoms. So both patient groups (i.e. CRS with COPD and with asthma) will benefit from FESS.