Analysis of Spatial Variability and Influencing Factors of Soil Nutrients in Western China: A Case Study of the Daliuta Mining Area

Three-Dimensional Spatial Distribution and Influential Factors of Soil Total Nitrogen in a Coal Mining Subsidence Area

Soil nitrogen is very important for crop growth and development. However, the factors affecting the three-dimensional spatial distribution of soil total nitrogen (TN), particularly in coal mining subsidence areas, are unclear. In this study, Markov geostatistics was used to analyse the three-dimensional spatial distribution characteristics and influential factors of TN by examining 180 soil samples from the Zhaogu mine in China. The results showed that the TN content was significantly different at different soil depths (0–20, 20–40, 40–60 cm) and decreased with increasing soil depth. The variation coefficient of the TN content decreased gradually from top to bottom, ranging from 18.18 to 25.62%. In addition, the TN content was greatly affected by mining subsidence, rainfall, irrigation, fertilization and management mode. The factors that influenced the TN content also varied across different slope positions. The TN content of the upslope was the highest, and the TN content of the middle slope was the lowest. These results can provide research ideas and technical countermeasures for ecological environment improvement and sustainable land development in coal mining subsidence areas.