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Galal AM, Alharbi FM, Arshad M, Alam MM, Abdeljawad T, Al-Mdallal QM. Numerical investigation of heat and mass transfer in three-dimensional MHD nanoliquid flow with inclined magnetization. Sci Rep 2024; 14:1207. [PMID: 38216633 PMCID: PMC10786949 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-51195-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Heat and mass transfer rate by using nanofluids is a fundamental aspect of numerous industrial processes. Its importance extends to energy efficiency, product quality, safety, and environmental responsibility, making it a key consideration for industries seeking to improve their operations, reduce costs, and meet regulatory requirements. So, the principal objective of this research is to analyze the heat and mass transfer rate for three-dimensional magneto hydrodynamic nanoliquid movement with thermal radiation and chemical reaction over the dual stretchable surface in the existence of an inclined magnetization, and viscous dissipation. The flow is rotating with constant angular speed [Formula: see text] about the axis of rotation because such flows occur in the chemical processing industry and the governing equations of motion, energy, and concentration are changed to ODEs by transformation. The complex and highly nonlinear nature of these equations makes them impractical to solve analytically so tackled numerically at MATLAB. The obtained numerical results are validated with literature and presented through graphs and tables. Increasing the Eckert number from [Formula: see text] a higher Nusselt and Sherwood number was noted for the hybrid nanofluid. By changing the angle of inclination [Formula: see text], the [Formula: see text] performance is noted at 8% for nanofluid and 33% for hybrid nanofluid. At the same time, [Formula: see text] performance of 0.5% and 2.0% are observed respectively. Additionally, as the angle of inclination increases the skin friction decreases and the chemical reaction rate increases the mass transmission rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Galal
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
- Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, P. O 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Fahad M Alharbi
- Department of Mathematics, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mubashar Arshad
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
- Institute for Numerical and Applied Mathematics, University of Göttingen, 37083, Göttingen, Germany.
- Department of Mathematics, Abbottabad University of Science & Technology, Abbottabad, 22500, Pakistan.
| | - Mohammad Mahtab Alam
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Thabet Abdeljawad
- Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, P.O. Box 66833, 11586, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
- Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Garankuwa, 0204, Medusa, South Africa.
| | - Qasem M Al-Mdallal
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, UAE University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
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Alam MM, Arshad M, Alharbi FM, Hassan A, Haider Q, Al-Essa LA, Eldin SM, Saeed AM, Galal AM. Comparative dynamics of mixed convection heat transfer under thermal radiation effect with porous medium flow over dual stretched surface. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12827. [PMID: 37550482 PMCID: PMC10406866 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40040-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to enhanced heat transfer rate, the nanofluid and hybrid nanofluids have significant industrial uses. The principal objective of this exploration is to investigate how thermal radiation influences the velocity and temperature profile. A water-based rotational nanofluid flow with constant angular speed [Formula: see text] is considered for this comparative study. A similarity conversion is applied to change the appearing equations into ODEs. Three different nanoparticles i.e., copper, aluminum, and titanium oxide are used to prepare different nanofluids for comparison. The numerical and graphical outputs are gained by employing the bvp-4c procedure in MATLAB. The results for different constraints are represented through graphs and tables. Higher heat transmission rate and minimized skin friction are noted for triple nanoparticle nanofluid. Skin coefficients in the x-direction and y-direction have reduced by 50% in trihybrid nanofluid by keeping mixed convection levels between the range [Formula: see text]. The heat transmission coefficient with raising the levels of thermal radiation between [Formula: see text] and Prandlt number [Formula: see text] has shown a 60% increase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mahtab Alam
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mubashar Arshad
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
| | - Fahad M Alharbi
- Department of Mathematics, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Hassan
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Qusain Haider
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Laila A Al-Essa
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sayed M Eldin
- Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
| | | | - Ahmed M Galal
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
- Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, P.O 35516, Egypt
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Arshad M, Alharbi FM, Hassan A, Haider Q, Alhushaybari A, Eldin SM, Ahmad Z, Al-Essa LA, Galal AM. Effect of inclined magnetic field on radiative heat and mass transfer in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow due to dual stretching. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7828. [PMID: 37188712 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34871-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
This research analyzes the three-dimensional magneto hydrodynamic nanofluid flow through chemical reaction and thermal radiation above the dual stretching surface in the presence of an inclined magnetic field. Different rotational nanofluid and hybrid nanofluids with constant angular velocity [Formula: see text] for this comparative study are considered. The constitutive relations are used to gain the equations of motion, energy, and concentration. This flow governing extremely non-linear equations cannot be handled by an analytical solution. So, these equations are transformed into ordinary differential equalities by using the similarity transformation and then handled in MATLAB by applying the boundary values problem practice. The outcomes for the considered problem are accessed through tables and graphs for different parameters. A maximum heat transfer amount is observed in the absence of thermal radiation and when the inclined magnetic field and axis of rotation are parallel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mubashar Arshad
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
| | - Fahad M Alharbi
- Department of Mathematics, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Hassan
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Qusain Haider
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Abdullah Alhushaybari
- Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sayed M Eldin
- Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
| | - Zubair Ahmad
- Unit of Bee Research and Honey Production, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
- Applied College, Mahala Campus, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Laila A Al-Essa
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M Galal
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Alddawasir, Saudi Arabia
- Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, P.O. 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
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Arshad M, Hassan A, Haider Q, Alharbi FM, Alsubaie N, Alhushaybari A, Burduhos-Nergis DP, Galal AM. Rotating Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Thermal Radiation between Parallel Plates. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:nano12234177. [PMID: 36500800 PMCID: PMC9735731 DOI: 10.3390/nano12234177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
This research investigates the two different hybrid nanofluid flows between two parallel plates placed at two different heights, y0 and yh, respectively. Water-based hybrid nanofluids are obtained by using Al2O3, TiO2 and Cu as nanoparticles, respectively. The upper-level plate is fixed, while the lower-level plate is stretchable. The fluid rotates along the y-axis. The governing equations of momentum, energy and concentration are transformed into partial differential equations by using similarity transformations. These transformed equations are grasped numerically at MATLAB by using the boundary value problem technique. The influence of different parameters are presented through graphs. The numerical outcomes for rotation, Nusselt, Prandtl, and Schmidt numbers are obtained in the form of tables. The heat transfer rate increases by augmentation in the thermophoresis parameter, while it decays by increasing the Reynolds number. Oxide nanoparticles hybrid nanofluid proved more efficient as compared to mixed nanoparticles hybrid nanofluid. This research suggests using oxide nanoparticles for good heat transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mubashar Arshad
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
| | - Ali Hassan
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
| | - Qusain Haider
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
| | - Fahad M. Alharbi
- Department of Mathematics, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
| | - Najah Alsubaie
- Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Alhushaybari
- Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Ahmed M. Galal
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
- Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura P.O. Box 35516, Egypt
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