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Mamun A, García-Mateos FJ, Sabantina L, Klöcker M, Diestelhorst E, Ruiz-Rosas R, Rosas JM, Rodríguez-Mirasol J, Blachowicz T, Cordero T. Electrospinning of Magnetite-Polyacrylonitrile Composites for the Production of Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4064. [PMID: 37896307 PMCID: PMC10609894 DOI: 10.3390/polym15204064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, electrospun carbon fiber electrodes were prepared by the carbonization of PAN-Fe3O4 electrospun fibers at 800 °C for their use as catalysts in the oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline electrolyte. Magnetic nanofiber mats were fabricated using a needle-free electrospinning method by incorporating magnetic nanoparticles into a polymer solution. Electrochemical tests revealed that the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity is optimized at an intermediate magnetite loading of 30% wt. These catalysts not only show better performance compared to their counterparts but also achieve high selectivity to water at low potentials. The onset and half-wave potentials of 0.92 and 0.76 V shown by these samples are only slightly behind those of the commercial Pt 20%-carbon black ORR catalyst. The obtained results point out that the electrospinning of PAN-Fe3O4 solutions allows the preparation of advanced N-Fe ORR catalysts in fibrillar morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Al Mamun
- Junior Research Group “Nanomaterials”, Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Francisco José García-Mateos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaga, Andalucia Tech., Campus de Teatinos, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - Lilia Sabantina
- Faculty of Apparel Engineering and Textile Processing, Berlin University of Applied Sciences—HTW Berlin, 12459 Berlin, Germany
| | - Michaela Klöcker
- Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Elise Diestelhorst
- Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Ramiro Ruiz-Rosas
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaga, Andalucia Tech., Campus de Teatinos, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - Juana María Rosas
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaga, Andalucia Tech., Campus de Teatinos, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - José Rodríguez-Mirasol
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaga, Andalucia Tech., Campus de Teatinos, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - Tomasz Blachowicz
- Institute of Physics—CSE, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
| | - Tomás Cordero
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaga, Andalucia Tech., Campus de Teatinos, 29010 Málaga, Spain
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Wang H, Bao Y, Yang X, Lan X, Guo J, Pan Y, Huang W, Tang L, Luo Z, Zhou B, Yao J, Chen X. Study on Filtration Performance of PVDF/PUL Composite Air Filtration Membrane Based on Far-Field Electrospinning. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14163294. [PMID: 36015550 PMCID: PMC9414131 DOI: 10.3390/polym14163294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
At present, the situation of air pollution is still serious, and research on air filtration is still crucial. For the nanofiber air filtration membrane, the diameter, porosity, tensile strength, and hydrophilicity of the nanofiber will affect the filtration performance and stability. In this paper, based on the far-field electrospinning process and the performance effect mechanism of the stacked structure fiber membrane, nanofiber membrane was prepared by selecting the environmental protection, degradable and pollution-free natural polysaccharide biopolymer pullulan, and polyvinylidene fluoride polymer with strong hydrophobicity and high impact strength. By combining two kinds of fiber membranes with different fiber diameter and porosity, a three-layer composite nanofiber membrane with better hydrophobicity, higher tensile strength, smaller fiber diameter, and better filtration performance was prepared. Performance characterization showed that this three-layer composite nanofiber membrane had excellent air permeability and filtration efficiency, and the filtration efficiency of particles above PM 2.5 reached 99.9%. This study also provides important reference values for the preparation of high-efficiency composite nanofiber filtration membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yiliang Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiuding Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xingzi Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yiliang Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Foshan Nanofiberlabs Co., Ltd., Foshan 528225, China
| | - Weimin Huang
- School of Mechanics and Astronautics, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
| | - Linjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhifeng Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Bei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jingsong Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Correspondence:
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