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Malchikova SV, Trushnikova NS, Kazakovtseva MV, Maksimchuk-Kolobova NS. Cardiovascular risk factors, clinical manifestations and management of myocardial infarction in elderly and longliving patients depending on geriatric status. КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА 2023. [DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim. To study cardiovascular risk factors, clinical manifestations and management of myocardial infarction (MI) in elderly and longliving patients depending on geriatric status.Material and methods. Out of 92 patients with MI (mean age, 81,6±4,2), 3 following groups were formed: "frailty" — 35 (38,0%), "prefrailty" — 16 (17,4%), and "no frailty" — 41 (44,6%). The following questionnaires were used: Age Is Not a Hindrance, Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living, Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, balance test, Gait Speed Test, Timed Up and Go test, grip test, Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clock Drawing Test, Geriatric Depression Scale.Results. Frailty probability in patients is higher in the presence of obesity, type 2 diabetes, a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 ml/min/1,73 m2, a stroke, and heart failure. In the event of clinical manifestations of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients without frailty sought medical assistance earlier (in the first 2 hours — 26,8% of patients (χ2=7,8, p=0,005). Most patients with prefrailty and frailty called an ambulance later, but in the first 12 hours — 68,8 and 74,3%, respectively (χ2=15,6, p=0,012). The prevalence of thrombolysis is 23,2%, percutaneous coronary intervention — 30,4% and did not depend on geriatric status. The probability of multivessel disease is higher in patients with or at risk of malnutrition. The main hemodynamic parameters, echocardiography, laboratory parameters in patients with MI did not depend on geriatric status. According to the STOPP/START criteria, frail patients with more often received nonrecommended inhospital medicines.Conclusion. Frailty in patients with MI was associated with multiple cardiovascular risk factors, later medical assistance, and more frequent non-recommended treatment.
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Wang R, Zanon JCDC, Neuschwander FC. Precordial Pain and Infarction in the Elderly. It´S no so Elementary, My Dear Watson! Arq Bras Cardiol 2021; 116:1046-1047. [PMID: 34133585 PMCID: PMC8288537 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20210331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Wang
- Instituto OrizontiBelo HorizonteMGBrasil Instituto Orizonti , Belo Horizonte , MG - Brasil
- Hospital UNIMEDBHBelo HorizonteMGBrasil Hospital UNIMEDBH , Belo Horizonte , MG - Brasil
| | - José Carlos da Costa Zanon
- Universidade Federal de Ouro PretoOuro PretoMGBrasil Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto , Ouro Preto , MG - Brasil
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