1
|
Guía clínica de la Sociedad Española de Nefrología para la prevención y tratamiento de la infección peritoneal en diálisis peritoneal. Nefrologia 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2021.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
2
|
Li R, Zhang D, He J, Ou J, Zhang L, Hu X, Wu J, Liu H, Peng Y, Xu Y, Hou H, Liu X, Lu F. Characteristics Analysis, Clinical Outcome and Risk Factors for Fungal Peritonitis in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A 10-Year Case-Control Study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:774946. [PMID: 34926517 PMCID: PMC8671457 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.774946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Fungal peritonitis (FP) is a rare but severe complication that can appear in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD). This study aimed to investigate the incidence rate and clinical characteristics of FP, evaluate clinical outcomes between FP and bacterial peritonitis (BP) patients on PD, and especially estimate the risk factors for FP outbreak. Methods: All episodes of FP diagnosed in our hospital from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2020, were reviewed in this single-center study. FP cases were analyzed and compared with patients diagnosed with BP in a 1:6 ratio matching for case-control study. Patient information, including clinical information, biochemical analysis, and outcomes, was recorded. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression model were used to analyze the risk factors for FP. Results: A total of 15 FP episodes were observed in 15 PD patients, with an FP rate of 0.0071 episodes per patient-year. Seventeen strains of fungi were isolated and identified. Candida was the most common pathogen (15 strains, 88.2%), followed by Aspergillus fumigatus (2 strains, 11.8%). Between the groups, FP group showed a higher rate of HD transfer and catheter removal, and a lower rate of PD resumption in the short-term outcome (all P < 0.01), while no significant difference in the mortality was noted during the whole study period. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that longer PD duration (odds ratio [OR] 1.042, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.012–1.073, P < 0.01), higher serum potassium (OR 3.373, 95% CI 1.068–10.649, P < 0.05), elevated estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (OR 1.845, 95% CI 1.151–2.955, P < 0.05), reduced serum albumin level (OR 0.820, 95% CI 0.695–0.968, P < 0.05) and peritoneal effluent polymorphonuclear (PMN) count (OR 0.940, 95%CI 0.900–0.981, P < 0.01) were significantly increased the risk for FP. Conclusion: These results suggested that FP leads to higher rate of catheter removal and HD transfer, and a lower rate of PD resumption than BP, and that additional attention should be paid to hypoalbuminemia, increased serum potassium, long PD duration, and low peritoneal effluent PMN in PD patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Li
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Difei Zhang
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jingwen He
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianjun Ou
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - La Zhang
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Hu
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianfeng Wu
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hui Liu
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yu Peng
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuan Xu
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Haijing Hou
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xusheng Liu
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fuhua Lu
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ito Y, Ryuzaki M, Sugiyama H, Tomo T, Yamashita AC, Ishikawa Y, Ueda A, Kanazawa Y, Kanno Y, Itami N, Ito M, Kawanishi H, Nakayama M, Tsuruya K, Yokoi H, Fukasawa M, Terawaki H, Nishiyama K, Hataya H, Miura K, Hamada R, Nakakura H, Hattori M, Yuasa H, Nakamoto H. Peritoneal Dialysis Guidelines 2019 Part 1 (Position paper of the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy). RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s41100-021-00348-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractApproximately 10 years have passed since the Peritoneal Dialysis Guidelines were formulated in 2009. Much evidence has been reported during the succeeding years, which were not taken into consideration in the previous guidelines, e.g., the next peritoneal dialysis PD trial of encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) in Japan, the significance of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), the effects of icodextrin solution, new developments in peritoneal pathology, and a new international recommendation on a proposal for exit-site management. It is essential to incorporate these new developments into the new clinical practice guidelines. Meanwhile, the process of creating such guidelines has changed dramatically worldwide and differs from the process of creating what were “clinical practice guides.” For this revision, we not only conducted systematic reviews using global standard methods but also decided to adopt a two-part structure to create a reference tool, which could be used widely by the society’s members attending a variety of patients. Through a working group consensus, it was decided that Part 1 would present conventional descriptions and Part 2 would pose clinical questions (CQs) in a systematic review format. Thus, Part 1 vastly covers PD that would satisfy the requirements of the members of the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy (JSDT). This article is the duplicated publication from the Japanese version of the guidelines and has been reproduced with permission from the JSDT.
Collapse
|
4
|
Elphick E, Holmes M, Tabinor M, Cho Y, Nguyen T, Harris T, Wang AYM, Jain AK, Ponce D, Chow JS, Nadeau-Fredette AC, Liew A, Boudville N, Tong A, Johnson DW, Davies SJ, Perl J, Manera KE, Lambie M. Outcome measures for technique survival reported in peritoneal dialysis: A systematic review. Perit Dial Int 2021; 42:279-287. [PMID: 33882725 DOI: 10.1177/0896860821989874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peritoneal dialysis (PD) technique survival is an important outcome for patients, caregivers and health professionals, however, the definition and measures used for technique survival vary. We aimed to assess the scope and consistency of definitions and measures used for technique survival in studies of patients receiving PD. METHOD MEDLINE, EMBASE and CENTRAL databases were searched for randomised controlled studies (RCTs) conducted in patients receiving PD reporting technique survival as an outcome between database inception and December 2019. The definition and measures used were extracted and independently assessed by two reviewers. RESULTS We included 25 RCTs with a total of 3645 participants (41-371 per trial) and follow up ranging from 6 weeks to 4 years. Terminology used included 'technique survival' (10 studies), 'transfer to haemodialysis (HD)' (8 studies) and 'technique failure' (7 studies) with 17 different definitions. In seven studies, it was unclear whether the definition included transfer to HD, death or transplantation and eight studies reported 'transfer to HD' without further definition regarding duration or other events. Of those remaining, five studies included death in their definition of a technique event, whereas death was censored in the other five. The duration of HD necessary to qualify as an event was reported in only four (16%) studies. Of the 14 studies reporting causes of an event, all used a different list of causes. CONCLUSION There is substantial heterogeneity in how PD technique survival is defined and measured, likely contributing to considerable variability in reported rates. Standardised measures for reporting technique survival in PD studies are required to improve comparability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emma Elphick
- School of Medicine, 4212Keele University, Newcastle, UK
| | | | | | - Yeoungjee Cho
- Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.,Australasian Kidney Studies Network, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.,Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Thu Nguyen
- Department of Renal Medicine, 58991Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Tess Harris
- Polycystic Kidney Disease International, Geneva, Switzerland.,Polycystic Kidney Disease Charity, London, UK
| | - Angela Yee Moon Wang
- Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - Arsh K Jain
- Department of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Daniela Ponce
- Botucatu School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo State-UNESP, Brazil
| | - Josephine Sf Chow
- Clinical Innovation and Business Unit, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.,Faculty of Nursing, 4334University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.,UNSW Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.,School of Health Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
| | | | - Adrian Liew
- The Kidney and Transplant Practice, Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital, Singapore
| | - Neil Boudville
- Medical School, 2720University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
| | - Allison Tong
- Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney and Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia
| | - David W Johnson
- Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.,Australasian Kidney Studies Network, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.,Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | | | - Jeffrey Perl
- Division of Nephrology, St Michael's Hospital and the Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Karine E Manera
- Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney and Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia
| | - Mark Lambie
- School of Medicine, 4212Keele University, Newcastle, UK
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ma Y, Wang C, Li Y, Li J, Wan Q, Chen J, Tay FR, Niu L. Considerations and Caveats in Combating ESKAPE Pathogens against Nosocomial Infections. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2020; 7:1901872. [PMID: 31921562 PMCID: PMC6947519 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201901872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species) are among the most common opportunistic pathogens in nosocomial infections. ESKAPE pathogens distinguish themselves from normal ones by developing a high level of antibiotic resistance that involves multiple mechanisms. Contemporary therapeutic strategies which are potential options in combating ESKAPE bacteria need further investigation. Herein, a broad overview of the antimicrobial research on ESKAPE pathogens over the past five years is provided with prospective clinical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Xuan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Military StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of ProsthodonticsSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical University145 Changle West RoadXi'anShaanxi710032P. R. China
| | - Chen‐Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Military StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of ProsthodonticsSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical University145 Changle West RoadXi'anShaanxi710032P. R. China
| | - Yuan‐Yuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Military StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of ProsthodonticsSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical University145 Changle West RoadXi'anShaanxi710032P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Military StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of ProsthodonticsSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical University145 Changle West RoadXi'anShaanxi710032P. R. China
| | - Qian‐Qian Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Military StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of ProsthodonticsSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical University145 Changle West RoadXi'anShaanxi710032P. R. China
| | - Ji‐Hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Military StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of ProsthodonticsSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical University145 Changle West RoadXi'anShaanxi710032P. R. China
| | - Franklin R. Tay
- State Key Laboratory of Military StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of ProsthodonticsSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical University145 Changle West RoadXi'anShaanxi710032P. R. China
- The Graduate SchoolAugusta University1430, John Wesley Gilbert DriveAugustaGA30912‐1129USA
| | - Li‐Na Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Military StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of ProsthodonticsSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical University145 Changle West RoadXi'anShaanxi710032P. R. China
- The Graduate SchoolAugusta University1430, John Wesley Gilbert DriveAugustaGA30912‐1129USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Bieber S, Mehrotra R. Peritoneal Dialysis Access Associated Infections. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2019; 26:23-29. [PMID: 30876613 DOI: 10.1053/j.ackd.2018.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Infection is a significant driver of morbidity and mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing maintenance dialysis. In the United States, septicemia and other infections account for 8% deaths in patients undergoing dialysis. In patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD), PD-related peritonitis remains the most frequent treatment-related infection and is the greatest contributor to infection-related morbidity, including risk for hospitalization, and temporary or permanent transfer to hemodialysis. In the 4 decades since the introduction of ambulatory PD in clinical practice, a large number of treatment innovations have been shown to be effective in reducing the risk for exit site infection and PD-related peritonitis. Notwithstanding the evidence for efficacy of these innovations and the numerous adverse health consequences with PD-related peritonitis, the uptake of these interventions in clinical practice around the world remains inconsistent. This article reviews current knowledge with regards to prevention of PD-associated infections, and the diagnosis and management of exit site infections and peritonitis.
Collapse
|
7
|
Auricchio S, Giovenzana ME, Pozzi M, Galassi A, Santorelli G, Dozio B, Scanziani R. Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: a 34-year single centre evaluation. Clin Kidney J 2018; 11:874-880. [PMID: 30524723 PMCID: PMC6275450 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfy045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Backgound Fungal peritonitis (FP) is one of the most important causes of peritoneal dialysis (PD) failure, often burdened by increased morbility and mortality. This study evaluates the clinical course of FP cases that arose between 1983 and 2016 in a single PD unit. Methods We conducted a retrospective observational analysis of FP episodes recorded in the Baxter POET (Peritonitis Organism Exit sites Tunnel infections) registry and clinical records. FP incidence rate, PD and patients’ survival and clinical characteristics of the study population were analysed, taking into account the evolution of clinical practice during the study period as a result of technical innovation, scientific evidence and guideline history. Results Fourteen FP cases (2.8%) were detected. The overall incidence of PD peritonitis was one episode/27 patient-months. Candida parapsilosis was the most frequently (50%) detected yeast. Seventy-five per cent of cases were considered secondary FP. This group experienced 2.6±1.7 bacterial peritonitis before FP, most frequently due to Staphylococcus and Enterococcus species. Most patients were treated with fluconazole for ≥8 days. All subjects were hospitalized for a median time of 25 days. Tenckhoff catheter removal occurred in all cases of FP and all patients were transferred to haemodialysis. Two patients died. From December 2010 to December 2016, no FP episodes were recorded. Conclusions FP is confirmed as a significant cause of PD drop out and increases patients’ mortality risk. Prompt diagnosis of FP, targeted antifugal therapy and rapid PD catheter removal are essential strategies for improved patient and PD survival.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Auricchio
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Monza, Desio, Italy
| | - Maria Enrica Giovenzana
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Monza, Desio, Italy
| | - Marco Pozzi
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Monza, Desio, Italy
| | - Andrea Galassi
- Department of Health Sciences, Renal Division, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Gennaro Santorelli
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Monza, Desio, Italy
| | - Beatrice Dozio
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Monza, Desio, Italy
| | - Renzo Scanziani
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Monza, Desio, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Redpath Mahon A, Neu AM. A contemporary approach to the prevention of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis in children: the role of improvement science. Pediatr Nephrol 2017; 32:1331-1341. [PMID: 27757588 DOI: 10.1007/s00467-016-3531-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Revised: 09/24/2016] [Accepted: 09/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Peritonitis is a leading cause of hospitalizations, morbidity, and modality change in pediatric chronic peritoneal dialysis (CPD) patients. Despite guidelines published by the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis aimed at reducing the risk of peritonitis, registry data have revealed significant variability in peritonitis rates among centers caring for children on CPD, which suggests variability in practice. Improvement science methods have been used to reduce a variety of healthcare-associated infections and are also being applied successfully to decrease rates of peritonitis in children. A successful quality improvement program with the goal of decreasing peritonitis will not only include primary drivers directly linked to the outcome of peritonitis, but will also direct attention to secondary drivers that are important for the achievement of primary drivers, such as health literacy and patient and family engagement strategies. In this review, we describe a comprehensive improvement science model for the reduction of peritonitis in pediatric patients on CPD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Allison Redpath Mahon
- Pediatric Nephrology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
| | - Alicia M Neu
- Pediatric Nephrology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Tsai CC, Yang PS, Liu CL, Wu CJ, Hsu YC, Cheng SP. Comparison of topical mupirocin and gentamicin in the prevention of peritoneal dialysis-related infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Surg 2017; 215:179-185. [PMID: 28341139 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2016] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Topical antibiotics have been shown to reduce exit-site infection and peritonitis. The aim of this study was to compare infection rates between mupirocin and gentamicin. METHODS Multiple comprehensive databases were searched systematically to include relevant randomized controlled trials and observational studies. Pooled risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for the incidences of exit-site infection and peritonitis. RESULTS Seven studies (mupirocin group n = 458, gentamicin group n = 448) were analyzed for exit-site infection. The risk of gram-positive exit-site infection was similar between the groups. Gram-negative exit-site infection rate was higher in the mupirocin group (RR = 2.125, P = 0.037). Six studies were assessed the peritonitis risk. There was no difference in the gram-positive and -negative peritonitis rate. CONCLUSIONS Topical use of gentamicin is associated with fewer exit-site infections caused by gram-negative organisms. Gentamicin has comparable efficacy to mupirocin for peritonitis and gram-positive exit-site infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Chi Tsai
- Department of Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital and Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Po-Sheng Yang
- Department of Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital and Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Department of Pharmacology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Liang Liu
- Department of Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital and Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Jen Wu
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital and Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Department of Pharmacology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chiung Hsu
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan; Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Ping Cheng
- Department of Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital and Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Department of Pharmacology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Szeto CC, Li PKT, Johnson DW, Bernardini J, Dong J, Figueiredo AE, Ito Y, Kazancioglu R, Moraes T, Van Esch S, Brown EA. ISPD Catheter-Related Infection Recommendations: 2017 Update. Perit Dial Int 2017; 37:141-154. [DOI: 10.3747/pdi.2016.00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 193] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Accepted: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Cheuk-Chun Szeto
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
| | - Philip Kam-Tao Li
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
| | - David W. Johnson
- Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Department of Nephrology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
| | - Judith Bernardini
- University of Queensland at Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Renal Electrolyte Division, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
| | - Jie Dong
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Renal Division, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
| | - Ana E. Figueiredo
- Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
| | - Yasuhiko Ito
- FAENFI, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Division of Nephrology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
| | - Rumeyza Kazancioglu
- Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan; Division of Nephrology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
| | - Thyago Moraes
- Bezmialem Vakif University, Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
| | - Sadie Van Esch
- Curitiba, Brazil; Elisabeth Tweesteden Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
| | - Edwina A. Brown
- Nephrology Department and Internal Medicine, Tilburg, Netherlands; and Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
| |
Collapse
|