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Yamamoto Y, Sugiura T, Esaki M, Takahashi Y, Arita J, Hashimoto M, Sakamoto Y, Konishi M, Sano T, Notsu A, Uesaka K, Shimada K. Impact of biliary drainage method before pancreaticoduodenectomy on short- and long-term outcomes in patients with periampullary carcinoma and obstructive jaundice: A multicenter retrospective analysis. Surgery 2024:S0039-6060(24)00308-8. [PMID: 38908997 DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2024.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/24/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The optima preoperative biliary drainage before pancreaticoduodenectomy in patients with biliary tract and pancreatic cancer remains controversial. METHODS A total of 898 patients who underwent preoperative biliary drainage via endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage, endoscopic transnasal biliary drainage, or percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage before pancreaticoduodenectomy for biliary tract and pancreatic cancer were included. Perioperative and long-term outcomes were analyzed. RESULTS The Clavien-Dindo grade ≥3 morbidity rates after pancreaticoduodenectomy were higher in the endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage (21.9%; P = .001) or endoscopic transnasal biliary drainage (20.2%; P = .007) than in the percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (9.7%) groups. In biliary tract cancer, the frequency of dissemination after pancreaticoduodenectomy was higher in the percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (15.3%) than in the endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage (0.7%; P = .001) and endoscopic transnasal biliary drainage (4.1%; P = .037) groups; percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage was an independent factor associated with worse disease-free survival (P = .04), whereas in pancreatic cancer the frequency of dissemination and survival was comparable among the 3 preoperative biliary drainage methods. Albumin <3.9 g/dL was independently associated with worse overall survival in patients with both pancreatic (P = .038) and biliary tract (P = .002) cancers, respectively. During biliary drainage, external drainage (P = .038) was independently associated with albumin <3.9 g/dL; albumin was higher in endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage group than in endoscopic transnasal biliary drainage or percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage groups after 21 days from tube insertion. CONCLUSION In biliary tract cancer, percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage may carry the risk of increasing the incidence of disseminative recurrence. In pancreatic cancer, percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage is preferable owing to fewer complications without influencing recurrence. However, if patients cannot undergo surgery immediately, endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage will be applicable to help the preservation of nutritional status, which can have an impact on survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Yamamoto
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan; Division of Digestive Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Teiichi Sugiura
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
| | - Minoru Esaki
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yu Takahashi
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junichi Arita
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaji Hashimoto
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Sakamoto
- Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Kyorin University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaru Konishi
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Sano
- Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan
| | - Akifumi Notsu
- Clinical Research Center, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Uesaka
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Shimada
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Fugazza A, Andreozzi M, De Marco A, Da Rio L, Colombo M, Spadaccini M, Carrara S, Giacchetto M, Sharma M, Craviotto V, Busacca A, Ferrari C, Repici A. Endoscopy Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage Using Lumen Apposing Metal Stent in Malignant Biliary Obstruction. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:2788. [PMID: 37685326 PMCID: PMC10487072 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13172788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
This narrative review provides an overview of the application of endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD), including EUS-guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GBD), for the treatment of malignant biliary obstruction. EUS-BD has demonstrated excellent technical and clinical success rates, with lower rates of adverse events when compared with percutaneous trans-hepatic biliary drainage (PTBD). EUS-BD is currently the preferred alternative technique for biliary drainage (BD) in patients with distal malignant biliary obstruction (DMBO) after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Particularly, this review will focus on EUS-BD performed with the use of lumen apposing metal stent (LAMS). The introduction of these innovative devices, followed by the advent of electrocautery-enhanced LAMS (EC-LAMS), gave the procedure a great technical implementation and a widespread application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Fugazza
- Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital–IRCSS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; (A.F.); (M.A.); (A.D.M.); (L.D.R.); (M.C.); (M.S.); (S.C.); (M.G.); (V.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Marta Andreozzi
- Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital–IRCSS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; (A.F.); (M.A.); (A.D.M.); (L.D.R.); (M.C.); (M.S.); (S.C.); (M.G.); (V.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Alessandro De Marco
- Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital–IRCSS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; (A.F.); (M.A.); (A.D.M.); (L.D.R.); (M.C.); (M.S.); (S.C.); (M.G.); (V.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Leonardo Da Rio
- Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital–IRCSS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; (A.F.); (M.A.); (A.D.M.); (L.D.R.); (M.C.); (M.S.); (S.C.); (M.G.); (V.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Matteo Colombo
- Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital–IRCSS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; (A.F.); (M.A.); (A.D.M.); (L.D.R.); (M.C.); (M.S.); (S.C.); (M.G.); (V.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Marco Spadaccini
- Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital–IRCSS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; (A.F.); (M.A.); (A.D.M.); (L.D.R.); (M.C.); (M.S.); (S.C.); (M.G.); (V.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Silvia Carrara
- Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital–IRCSS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; (A.F.); (M.A.); (A.D.M.); (L.D.R.); (M.C.); (M.S.); (S.C.); (M.G.); (V.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Marco Giacchetto
- Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital–IRCSS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; (A.F.); (M.A.); (A.D.M.); (L.D.R.); (M.C.); (M.S.); (S.C.); (M.G.); (V.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Mrigya Sharma
- G.M.E.R.S Medical College & Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara 390021, India
| | - Vincenzo Craviotto
- Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital–IRCSS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; (A.F.); (M.A.); (A.D.M.); (L.D.R.); (M.C.); (M.S.); (S.C.); (M.G.); (V.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Anita Busacca
- Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital–IRCSS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; (A.F.); (M.A.); (A.D.M.); (L.D.R.); (M.C.); (M.S.); (S.C.); (M.G.); (V.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Chiara Ferrari
- Division of Anaesthesiology, Humanitas Research Hospital–IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy;
| | - Alessandro Repici
- Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital–IRCSS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; (A.F.); (M.A.); (A.D.M.); (L.D.R.); (M.C.); (M.S.); (S.C.); (M.G.); (V.C.); (A.B.)
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy
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Wu HY, Li JW, Li JZ, Zhai QL, Ye JY, Zheng SY, Fang K. Comprehensive multimodal management of borderline resectable pancreatic cancer: Current status and progress. World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15:142-162. [PMID: 36896309 PMCID: PMC9988647 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i2.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (BRPC) is a complex clinical entity with specific biological features. Criteria for resectability need to be assessed in combination with tumor anatomy and oncology. Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) for BRPC patients is associated with additional survival benefits. Research is currently focused on exploring the optimal NAT regimen and more reliable ways of assessing response to NAT. More attention to management standards during NAT, including biliary drainage and nutritional support, is needed. Surgery remains the cornerstone of BRPC treatment and multidisciplinary teams can help to evaluate whether patients are suitable for surgery and provide individualized management during the perioperative period, including NAT responsiveness and the selection of surgical timing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Yu Wu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - Jin-Wei Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou 545000, Guangxi Province, China
| | - Jin-Zheng Li
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - Qi-Long Zhai
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - Jing-Yuan Ye
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - Si-Yuan Zheng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - Kun Fang
- Department of Surgery, Yinchuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Yinchuan 750000, Ningxia, China
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Mukai S, Itoi T, Tsuchiya T, Ishii K, Tonozuka R, Nagakawa Y, Kozono S, Takishita C, Osakabe H, Sofuni A. Clinical feasibility of endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage for preoperative management of malignant biliary obstruction (with videos). JOURNAL OF HEPATO-BILIARY-PANCREATIC SCIENCES 2022. [PMID: 36458423 DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.1292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE EUS-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) has recently been reported to be a useful salvage technique after ERCP fail. However, data on EUS-BD used for preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) are limited. The aim of this study was to verify the clinical feasibility of EUS-BD for PBD. METHODS PBD was performed for malignant biliary obstruction in 318 patients at our institution between July 2014 and April 2022. Fifteen (4.7%) of these patients underwent surgical resection after preoperative EUS-BD (HGS 13; HDS 1; AGS with HGS 1) and were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS The stent was successfully placed in all 15 cases with a median procedure time of 15 min (technical success rate 100%). The median total bilirubin value decreased significantly from 3.7 before drainage to 0.9 after surgery (p < .001) and cholangitis was well managed (clinical success rate 100%). Surgery was performed at a median of 22 days after drainage, and there were no stent-related adverse events or recurrences of biliary obstruction. Severe surgery-related adverse events occurred in three cases, but none were associated with EUS-BD. The stent was removed during surgery in 12 cases. CONCLUSIONS EUS-BD can be a feasible and safe alternative method of PBD for malignant biliary obstruction after ERCP fail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuntaro Mukai
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takao Itoi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takayoshi Tsuchiya
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kentaro Ishii
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Tonozuka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuichi Nagakawa
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shingo Kozono
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Chie Takishita
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Osakabe
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsushi Sofuni
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
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Liu H, Shi C, Yan Z, Luo M. A single-center retrospective study comparing safety and efficacy of endoscopic biliary stenting only vs. EBS plus nasobiliary drain for obstructive jaundice. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:969225. [PMID: 36186815 PMCID: PMC9515354 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.969225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
PurposeBiliary drainage is an important modality for extrahepatic obstructive jaundice both in patients with palliative and resectable. Currently, endoscopic biliary drainage is preferred in clinical practice, including endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) and endoscopic biliary stenting (EBS), both of which have their own advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of our study was to compare the safety and efficacy of endoscopic biliary stenting (EBS) only vs. EBS plus nasobiliary drain for obstructive jaundice.MethodsWe consecutively reviewed patients with endoscopic biliary drainage in our institution from November 2014 to March 2021. Combined (ENBD plus stent) and single approach (EBS only) were defined as combined approach and single modality, respectively, and all eligible patients were divided into a combined approach group and a single modality group. We compared combined vs. single modality approaches to investigate whether there were statistical differences in liver chemistries, postoperative adverse events, and stent patency time.ResultsIn 271 patients, a total of 356 times endoscopic biliary drainages were performed. All eligible patients were divided into the combined approach group (n = 74) and the single modality group (n = 271). The combined approach was associated with a lower incidence of postoperative cholangitis and bleeding and greater improvement in liver chemistries, although it was not statistically significant. However, it was superior to the single modality group in terms of hospital stay (12.7 ± 5.2 vs. 14.5 ± 7.9 days, p = 0.020 < 0.05) and stent patency time (8.1 ± 3.9 vs. 4.3±2.7 months, p = 0.001 < 0.05).ConclusionEndoscopic combined (ENBD plus stent) drainage is a more advantageous biliary drainage method that is characterized by more adequate biliary drainage, a lower incidence of postoperative adverse events, and longer effective biliary drainage time.
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Kataoka F, Inoue D, Watanabe M, Fukuda K, Nobusawa T, Umemura K, Miura N, Yokota T, Yoshioka A, Shimoji K, Nakazono A, Horike H, Ogura Y, Hayashi T, Morita Y, Namiki S. Efficacy of 6‐mm diameter fully covered self‐expandable metallic stents in preoperative biliary drainage for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. DEN OPEN 2022; 2:e55. [PMID: 35310700 PMCID: PMC8828181 DOI: 10.1002/deo2.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Objectives Methods Results Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumiya Kataoka
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Dai Inoue
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Masato Watanabe
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Keita Fukuda
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Tsubasa Nobusawa
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Kayo Umemura
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Natsuki Miura
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Takuya Yokota
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Astushi Yoshioka
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Kohei Shimoji
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Ayano Nakazono
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Hideyuki Horike
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Yuki Ogura
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Tatsuya Hayashi
- Department of Digestive Surgery Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Morita
- Department of Digestive Surgery Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
| | - Shin Namiki
- Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan
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Hasegawa S, Endo I, Kubota K. Plastic or self-expandable metal stent: Which is the most suitable for patients with pancreatic head cancer in the upcoming era of neoadjuvant chemotherapy? A review. Dig Endosc 2022; 34:297-306. [PMID: 34388286 DOI: 10.1111/den.14107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Obstructive jaundice is a major symptom of pancreatic head cancer, and although its amelioration is required before scheduling chemotherapy, the decision to perform biliary drainage for resectable pancreatic cancer has remained controversial. In recent years, the effectiveness of neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer has been reported. Preoperative biliary drainage has become increasingly necessary, making the choice of stent an important one; thus, the longer the waiting period extends through neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the more durable stents - such as self-expandable metallic stents, rather than plastic stents - would be desired as an option. Still, there is insufficient evidence regarding surgical outcomes and long-term prognosis, and further confirmatory studies are needed. Through this review, we aim to provide an update on the characteristics of biliary stents and preoperative biliary drainage for potentially resectable pancreatic cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sho Hasegawa
- Division of, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Itaru Endo
- Division of, Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kensuke Kubota
- Division of, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
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Tanisaka Y, Mizuide M, Fujita A, Ogawa T, Katsuda H, Saito Y, Miyaguchi K, Jinushi R, Terada R, Nakano Y, Tashima T, Mashimo Y, Ryozawa S. Current Status of Endoscopic Biliary Drainage in Patients with Distal Malignant Biliary Obstruction. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10194619. [PMID: 34640637 PMCID: PMC8509542 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10194619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Distal malignant biliary obstruction is caused by various malignant diseases that require biliary drainage. In patients with operable situations, preoperative biliary drainage is required to control jaundice and cholangitis until surgery. In view of tract seeding, endoscopic biliary drainage is the first choice. Since neoadjuvant therapies are being developed, the time to surgery is increasing, especially in pancreatic cancer cases. Therefore, it requires long stent patency. Recently, preoperative biliary drainage using self-expandable metal stents has been reported as a useful modality to secure long stent patency. In patients with unresectable distal malignant biliary obstruction, self-expandable metal stent is the first choice for maintaining long stent patency. Although there are many comparison studies between a covered and an uncovered self-expandable metal stent, their use is still controversial. Recently, endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage has been performed as an alternative treatment. The clinical success and stent patency are favorable. We should take into consideration that both endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-guided biliary drainage and endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage have advantages and disadvantages and chose the drainage method depending on the patient’s situation or the expertise of the endoscopist. Here, we discuss the current status of endoscopic biliary drainage in patients with distal malignant biliary obstruction.
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Han SH, Kim JS, Hwang JW, Kim HS. Preoperative endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage increases postoperative complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy compared to endoscopic nasobiliary drainage. Gland Surg 2021; 10:1669-1676. [PMID: 34164311 DOI: 10.21037/gs-20-711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Background Preoperative biliary drainage prior to pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) by percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) or endoscopic biliary drainage (EBD) is performed to improve liver functions, including immunity and coagulation that affect postoperative recovery in patients with jaundice. EBD can be performed through endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage (ERBD) or endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD). There is no clear consensus about which drainage is more suitable for preoperative EBD. The purpose of this study was to compare the postoperative outcomes of ENBD and ERBD performed prior to PD. Methods Data were collected retrospectively from the medical records of 3 hospitals: Chuncheon, Kangdong and Kangnam Sacred Heart hospitals. From January 2007 to April 2019, PD was performed in 230 patients, among whom, 88 patients had undergone preoperative EBD. These 88 patients were divided into two groups according to the method of preoperative biliary drainage: ENBD versus ERBD. We compared clinical data and postoperative complications after PD between ENBD and ERBD. Results The overall complication rates in the ENBD group were significantly lower than in the ERBD group (26.1% vs. 57.1%, P=0.003). Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) rates (11.1% vs. 38.1%, P=0.003) and postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH) rates (2.2% vs. 14.3%, P=0.036) in the ENBD group were also lower than in the ERBD group. Conclusions Our study provides further evidence that patients undergoing ERBD before PD are more likely to suffer POPFs and PPHs. This suggests that ENBD should be preferred in order to minimize the risk of POPFs and PPHs in patients with biliary obstruction prior to undergoing PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang Hyup Han
- Department of Surgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.,Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Joo Seop Kim
- Department of Surgery, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji Woong Hwang
- Department of Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hae Sung Kim
- Department of Surgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea
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Matsunaga Y, Higuchi R, Yazawa T, Uemura S, Izumo W, Ota T, Furukawa T, Yamamoto M. Negative prognostic outcomes of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage in distal cholangiocarcinoma: a retrospective analysis using propensity score matching. Int J Clin Oncol 2021; 26:1492-1499. [PMID: 33903992 DOI: 10.1007/s10147-021-01926-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The efficacy of different types of preoperative biliary drainage for cholangiocarcinoma has been debated over the past two decades. Controversy concerning the use of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) versus endoscopic biliary drainage (EBD) still exists. This study aimed to compare the long-term outcomes between PTBD and EBD in patients with distal cholangiocarcinoma. METHODS Data of patients diagnosed with distal cholangiocarcinoma who underwent preoperative PTBD or EBD from January 1999 to December 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. Post-surgical outcomes, including the incidence of post-operative complications, peritoneal metastasis, disease-free survival, and overall survival, were analyzed. Survival analyses were also performed after propensity score matching in the PTBD and EBD groups. RESULTS The incidence of post-operative complications was similar in both groups. The 5-year estimated cumulative incidences for peritoneal metastasis were 14.7% and 7.2% in the PTBD and EBD groups, respectively (p = 0.192). The 5-year disease-free survival rates were 23.7% and 47.3% in the PTBD and EBD groups, respectively (p = 0.015). In the multi-variate analysis for overall survival, PTBD was an independent poor prognostic factor. The 5-year overall survival rates were 35.9% and 56.3% in the PTBD and EBD groups, respectively (hazard ratio 1.85, confidence interval 1.05-3.26, p = 0.035). The results after propensity score matching indicated a poorer prognosis in the PTBD group, with a 5-year survival rate of 35.9% in the PTBD group vs 56.0% in the EBD group (p = 0.044). CONCLUSION PTBD should be considered as a negative prognostic factor in distal cholangiocarcinoma patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaro Matsunaga
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - Ryota Higuchi
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
| | - Takehisa Yazawa
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - Shuichiro Uemura
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - Wataru Izumo
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - Takehiro Ota
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - Toru Furukawa
- Department of Investigative Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryomachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan
| | - Masakazu Yamamoto
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
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11
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Nagino M, Hirano S, Yoshitomi H, Aoki T, Uesaka K, Unno M, Ebata T, Konishi M, Sano K, Shimada K, Shimizu H, Higuchi R, Wakai T, Isayama H, Okusaka T, Tsuyuguchi T, Hirooka Y, Furuse J, Maguchi H, Suzuki K, Yamazaki H, Kijima H, Yanagisawa A, Yoshida M, Yokoyama Y, Mizuno T, Endo I. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of biliary tract cancers 2019: The 3rd English edition. JOURNAL OF HEPATO-BILIARY-PANCREATIC SCIENCES 2020; 28:26-54. [PMID: 33259690 DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery launched the clinical practice guidelines for the management of biliary tract cancers (cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, and ampullary cancer) in 2007, then published the 2nd version in 2014. METHODS In this 3rd version, clinical questions (CQs) were proposed on six topics. The recommendation, grade for recommendation, and statement for each CQ were discussed and finalized by an evidence-based approach. Recommendations were graded as Grade 1 (strong) or Grade 2 (weak) according to the concepts of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. RESULTS The 31 CQs covered the six topics: (a) prophylactic treatment, (b) diagnosis, (c) biliary drainage, (d) surgical treatment, (e) chemotherapy, and (f) radiation therapy. In the 31 CQs, 14 recommendations were rated strong and 14 recommendations weak. The remaining three CQs had no recommendation. Each CQ includes a statement of how the recommendations were graded. CONCLUSIONS This latest guideline provides recommendations for important clinical aspects based on evidence. Future collaboration with the cancer registry will be key for assessing the guidelines and establishing new evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Satoshi Hirano
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Yoshitomi
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Dokkyo Medical University, Koshigaya, Japan
| | - Taku Aoki
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Uesaka
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Nagaizumi, Japan
| | - Michiaki Unno
- Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Tomoki Ebata
- Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Masaru Konishi
- Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Keiji Sano
- Department of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Shimada
- Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Shimizu
- Department of Surgery, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Ichihara, Japan
| | - Ryota Higuchi
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Wakai
- Division of Digestive and General Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Isayama
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takuji Okusaka
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshio Tsuyuguchi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Chiba Prefectural Sawara Hospital, Sawara, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Hirooka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Gastroenterological Oncology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Junji Furuse
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyorin University, Mitaka, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Maguchi
- Education and Research Center, Teine-Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Kojiro Suzuki
- Department of Radiology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Hideya Yamazaki
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kijima
- Department of Pathology and Bioscience, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Akio Yanagisawa
- Department of Pathology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Diichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yoshida
- Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic & Gastrointestinal Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare, Ichikawa, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Yokoyama
- Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Takashi Mizuno
- Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Itaru Endo
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
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12
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Surgical management of biliary malignancy. Curr Probl Surg 2020; 58:100854. [PMID: 33531120 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpsurg.2020.100854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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13
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Khatkov IE, Avanesyan RG, Akhaladze GG, BeburIshvili AG, Bulanov AY, Bykov MI, Virshke EG, Gabriel SA, Granov DA, Darvin VV, Dolgushin BI, Dyuzheva TG, Efanov MG, Korobka VL, Korolev MP, Kulabukhov VV, Maystrenko NA, Melekhina OV, Nedoluzhko IY, Okhotnikov OI, Pogrebnyakov VY, Polikarpov AA, Prudkov MI, Ratnikov VA, Solodinina EN, Stepanova YA, Subbotin VV, Fedorov ED, Shabunin AV, Shapovalyants SG, Shulutko AM, Shishin KV, Tsvirkun VN, Chzhao AV, Kulezneva YV. [Russian consensus on current issues in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive jaundice syndrome]. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 2020:5-17. [PMID: 32573526 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia20200615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The Russian consensus document on topical issues of the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive jaundice syndrome was prepared by a group of experts in various fields of surgery, endoscopy, interventional radiology, radiological diagnosis and intensive care. The goal of this document is to clarify and consolidate the opinions of national experts on the following issues: timing of diagnosis of obstructive jaundice, features of diagnostic measures, the need and possibility of conservative measures for obstructive jaundice, and strategy of biliary decompression depending on the cause and level of biliary block.
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Affiliation(s)
- I E Khatkov
- Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center, Moscow, Russia
| | - R G Avanesyan
- St. Petersburg City Mariinskaya Hospital, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | | | - A Yu Bulanov
- Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 52, Moscow, Russia
| | - M I Bykov
- Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Krasnodar, Russia
| | - E G Virshke
- Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia
| | - S A Gabriel
- Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Krasnodar, Russia
| | - D A Granov
- Granov Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V V Darvin
- Surgut Regional Clinical Hospital, Surgut, Russia
| | - B I Dolgushin
- Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia
| | - T G Dyuzheva
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - M G Efanov
- Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center, Moscow, Russia
| | - V L Korobka
- Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital, Rostov-On-Don, Russia
| | - M P Korolev
- St. Petersburg City Mariinskaya Hospital, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V V Kulabukhov
- Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - O V Melekhina
- Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | | | - A A Polikarpov
- Granov Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M I Prudkov
- Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Sverdlovsk, Russia
| | - V A Ratnikov
- Sokolov Clinical Hospital No. 122, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - E N Solodinina
- Central Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic of the Presidential Administration, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Stepanova
- Vishnevsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - V V Subbotin
- Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center, Moscow, Russia
| | - E D Fedorov
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A V Shabunin
- Botkin Municipal Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia
| | - S G Shapovalyants
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A M Shulutko
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - K V Shishin
- Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center, Moscow, Russia
| | - V N Tsvirkun
- Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center, Moscow, Russia
| | - A V Chzhao
- Vishnevsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia
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14
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Shabunin AV, Tavobilov MM, Lebedev SS, Karpov AA. [Mechanisms and prevention of biliary stent occlusion]. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 2020:70-75. [PMID: 32500692 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202005170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
One of significant achievements of modern endoscopy is development of retrograde biliary stenting for obstructive jaundice. This method ensured widespread application of endoscopic decompression in the treatment of patients with malignant biliary obstruction as preparation before radical surgery and final palliative care. Endoscopic retrograde transpapillary stenting firmly took its place together with antegrade and percutaneous stenting. There are certain advantages of this technique including minimally invasiveness and favorable quality of life. However, this approach is associated with some drawbacks associated with stent occlusion and difficult correction of this complication. The maximum diameter of the plastic stent (PS) is determined by the width of the working channel of the duodenoscope. In this regard, self-expandable metal stents (SEMS) were developed to increase the diameter of bile drainage channel. SEMS are associated with prolonged function. However, there is another problem. It is a germination of SEMS followed by impossible removal of the stent for its subsequent replacement. A further step in development of endoscopic biliary stents was the use of special SEMS coating to exclude tumor or granulation ingrowth. The problem of biliary stent occlusion remains relevant despite some improvement of stenting results. Mechanisms of occlusion of biliary stents and prevention of these events are discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Shabunin
- Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia.,Botkin Municipal Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
| | - M M Tavobilov
- Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia.,Botkin Municipal Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
| | - S S Lebedev
- Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia.,Botkin Municipal Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
| | - A A Karpov
- Botkin Municipal Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
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15
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Zhang W, Che X. Comparison of effect between nasobiliary drainage and biliary stenting in malignant biliary obstruction: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis. World J Surg Oncol 2020; 18:71. [PMID: 32276634 PMCID: PMC7149920 DOI: 10.1186/s12957-020-01848-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To compare the efficacy of endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) and endoscopic biliary stenting (EBS) in preoperative biliary drainage (PBD). Methods ENBD and EBS related literature of patients with malignant biliary obstruction published before September 2019 were collected from PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library for comparison analysis. Revman 5.3 statistical software was used for analysis. Results Nine studies were used for our comparative study. A total of 1435 patients were included, which consisted of 813 in the ENBD group and 622 in the EBS group. Meta-analysis showed that patients with malignant biliary obstruction who received ENBD had reductions in the rates of preoperative cholangitis (RR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.34–0.62, P < 0.00001), preoperative pancreatitis (RR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.50–0.95, P = 0.02), stent dysfunction (RR = 0.58, 95% CI = 0.43–0.80, P = 0.0008), morbidity (RR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.64–0.93, P = 0.007), and postoperative pancreatic fistula (RR = 0.65, 95% CI = 0.45–0.92, P = 0.02) compared with patients who received EBS. Conclusions The rates of preoperative cholangitis, preoperative pancreatitis, post-operative pancreatic fistula, stent dysfunction, and morbidity of ENBD patients were lower than those of EBS patients. In clinical practice, the physical condition of each patient and their tolerance should be fully considered. ENBD should be given priority. EBS should be replaced if stent dysfunction or intolerance occurs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Department of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China
| | - Xu Che
- Department of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China. .,Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, 518116, China.
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16
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Tian X, Zhang Z, Li W. Internal drainage versus external drainage in palliation of malignant biliary obstruction: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Arch Med Sci 2020; 16:752-763. [PMID: 32542075 PMCID: PMC7286326 DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2020.94160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Preoperative biliary drainage has been widely used to treat patients with malignant biliary obstruction. However, it is still unclear which method is more effective: internal drainage or external drainage. Thus, we carried out a meta-analysis to compare the safety and efficacy of the two drainage methods in treatment of malignant biliary obstruction in terms of preoperative and postoperative complications. MATERIAL AND METHODS We conducted a literature search of Medline, EMBASE, PubMed, Ovid journals and the Cochrane Library, and compared internal drainage and external drainage in malignant biliary obstruction patients. The pre- and postoperative complications, stent dysfunction rate and mortality were analyzed. RESULTS Ten published studies (n = 1464 patients) were included in this meta-analysis. We found that patients with malignant biliary obstruction who received external drainage showed reductions in the preoperative cholangitis rate (OR = 0.33, 95% CI: 0.24-0.44, p < 0.00001), the incidence of stent dysfunction (OR = 0.41, 95% CI: 0.30-0.57, p < 0.00001), and total morbidity (OR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.23-0.50, p < 0.00001) compared with patients who received internal drainage. CONCLUSIONS The current meta-analysis indicates that external drainage is better than internal drainage for malignant biliary obstruction in terms of the preoperative cholangitis rate, the incidence of stent dysfunction and total morbidity, etc. However, the findings need to be confirmed by randomized controlled trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaopeng Tian
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China
- Department of Gastroenterology, Xingtai People’s Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei, China
| | | | - Wen Li
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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17
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Furukawa K, Onda S, Hamura R, Taniai T, Marukuchi R, Shiba H, Tsukinaga S, Sumiyama K, Yanaga K. Predictive Factors and Surgical Outcomes of Stent Dysfunction After Preoperative Endoscopic Biliary Stenting in Patients Who Underwent Pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2020; 30:256-259. [DOI: 10.1089/lap.2019.0666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Kenei Furukawa
- Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shinji Onda
- Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryoga Hamura
- Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Taniai
- Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Rui Marukuchi
- Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Shiba
- Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shintaro Tsukinaga
- Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuki Sumiyama
- Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Yanaga
- Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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18
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An inflammatory subtype of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is associated with poor prognosis and increased perioperative mortality. JOURNAL OF PANCREATOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1097/jp9.0000000000000022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
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19
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Nakai Y, Yamamoto R, Matsuyama M, Sakai Y, Takayama Y, Ushio J, Ito Y, Kitamura K, Ryozawa S, Imamura T, Tsuchida K, Hayama J, Itoi T, Kawaguchi Y, Yoshida Y, Sugimori K, Shimura K, Mizuide M, Iwai T, Nishikawa K, Yagioka H, Nagahama M, Toda N, Saito T, Yasuda I, Hirano K, Togawa O, Nakamura K, Maetani I, Sasahira N, Isayama H. Multicenter study of endoscopic preoperative biliary drainage for malignant hilar biliary obstruction: E-POD hilar study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 33:1146-1153. [PMID: 29156495 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.14050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2017] [Revised: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 11/12/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) is often recommended in preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) for hilar malignant biliary obstruction (MBO), but endoscopic biliary stent (EBS) is also used in the clinical practice. We conducted this large-scale multicenter study to compare ENBD and EBS in this setting. METHODS A total of 374 cases undergoing PBD including 281 ENBD and 76 EBS for hilar MBO in 29 centers were retrospectively studied. RESULTS Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC) accounted for 69.8% and Bismuth-Corlette classification was III or more in 58.8% of the study population. Endoscopic PBD was technically successful in 94.6%, and adverse event rate was 21.9%. The rate of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis was 16.0%, and non-endoscopic sphincterotomy was the only risk factor (odds ratio [OR] 2.51). Preoperative re-intervention was performed in 61.5%: planned re-interventions in 48.4% and unplanned re-interventions in 31.0%. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage was placed in 6.4% at the time of surgery. The risk factors for unplanned procedures were ECC (OR 2.64) and total bilirubin ≥ 10 mg/dL (OR 2.18). In surgically resected cases, prognostic factors were ECC (hazard ratio [HR] 0.57), predraiange magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (HR 1.62) and unplanned re-interventions (HR 1.81). EBS was not associated with increased adverse events, unplanned re-interventions, or a poor prognosis. CONCLUSIONS Our retrospective analysis did not demonstrate the advantage of ENBD over EBS as the initial PBD for resectable hilar MBO. Although the technical success rate of endoscopic PBD was high, its re-intervention rate was not negligible, and unplanned re-intervention was associated with a poor prognosis in resected hilar MBO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousuke Nakai
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Masato Matsuyama
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuji Sakai
- Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yukiko Takayama
- Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jun Ushio
- Department of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Yukiko Ito
- Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsuya Kitamura
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shomei Ryozawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Tsunao Imamura
- Department of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kouhei Tsuchida
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Jo Hayama
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takao Itoi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Kawaguchi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Tokai, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yu Yoshida
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kimitsu Chuo Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kazuya Sugimori
- Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kenji Shimura
- Department of Gastroenterology, Asahi General Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Masafumi Mizuide
- Department of Gastroenterology, Gunma University Hospital, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan
| | - Tomohisa Iwai
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Ko Nishikawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yagioka
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masatsugu Nagahama
- Department of Gastroenterology, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Nobuo Toda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomotaka Saito
- Department of Gastroenterology, JR Tokyo General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ichiro Yasuda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Teikyo University Mizonokuchi Hospital, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kenji Hirano
- Department of Gastroenterology, JHCO Tokyo Takanawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Osamu Togawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kanto Central Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kenji Nakamura
- Department of Gastroenterology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Iruru Maetani
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoki Sasahira
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Isayama
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
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20
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Togawa O, Isayama H, Kawakami H, Nakai Y, Mohri D, Hamada T, Kogure H, Kawakubo K, Sakamoto N, Koike K, Kita H. Preoperative biliary drainage using a fully covered self-expandable metallic stent for pancreatic head cancer: A prospective feasibility study. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2018; 24:151-156. [PMID: 29652026 PMCID: PMC5985633 DOI: 10.4103/sjg.sjg_448_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/Aims The role of endoscopic preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) for pancreatic head cancer is controversial because of the high incidence of stent occlusion before surgery. This study was performed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of PBD using a fully covered self-expandable metallic stent (FCSEMS). Patients and Methods This multicenter prospective study involved 26 patients treated for pancreatic head cancer with distal bile duct obstruction from April 2011 to March 2013. An FCSEMS was endoscopically placed in 24 patients. Among these, 7 patients were diagnosed with unresectable cancer, and 17 underwent surgery at a median of 18 days after FCSEMS placement. The main outcome measure was preoperative and postoperative adverse events. Results Two adverse events (cholecystitis and insufficient resolution of jaundice) occurred between FCSEMS placement and surgery (12%). Postoperative adverse events occurred in eight patients (47%). The cumulative incidence of stent-related adverse events 4 and 8 weeks after FCSEMS placement among the 24 patients who underwent this procedure were 19%. Conclusions PBD using an FCSEMS is feasible in patients with resectable pancreatic head cancer. Placement of an FCSEMS can be an alternative PBD technique when surgery without delay is impossible. A larger randomized controlled trial is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osamu Togawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kanto Central Hospital of the Mutual Aid Association of Public School Teachers, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Isayama
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kawakami
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yousuke Nakai
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan
| | - Dai Mohri
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hamada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Kogure
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazumichi Kawakubo
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Naoya Sakamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Koike
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroto Kita
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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21
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Zhang GQ, Li Y, Ren YP, Fu NT, Chen HB, Yang JW, Xiao WD. Outcomes of preoperative endoscopic nasobiliary drainage and endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage for malignant distal biliary obstruction prior to pancreaticoduodenectomy. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23:5386-5394. [PMID: 28839439 PMCID: PMC5550788 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i29.5386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Revised: 05/03/2017] [Accepted: 06/19/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To compare the outcomes of preoperative endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) and endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage (ERBD) in patients with malignant distal biliary obstruction prior to pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).
METHODS Data from 153 consecutive patients who underwent preoperative endoscopic biliary drainage prior to PD between January 2009 and July 2016 were analyzed. We compared the clinical data, procedure-related complications of endoscopic biliary drainage (EBD) and postoperative complications of PD between the ENBD and ERBD groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses with odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were used to identify the risk factors for deep abdominal infection after PD.
RESULTS One hundred and two (66.7%) patients underwent ENBD, and 51 (33.3%) patients underwent ERBD. Endoscopic sphincterotomy was less frequently performed in the ENBD group than in the ERBD group (P = 0.039); the EBD duration in the ENBD group was shorter than that in the ERBD group (P = 0.036). After EBD, the levels of total bilirubin (TB) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were obviously decreased in both groups, and the decreases of TB and ALT in the ERBD group were greater than those in the ENBD group (P = 0.004 and P = 0.000, respectively). However, the rate of EBD procedure-related cholangitis was significantly higher in the ERBD group than in the ENBD group (P = 0.007). The postoperative complications of PD as graded by the Clavien-Dindo classification system were not significantly different between the two groups (P = 0.864). However, the incidence of deep abdominal infection after PD was significantly lower in the ENBD group than in the ERBD group (P = 0.019). Male gender (OR = 3.92; 95%CI: 1.63-9.47; P = 0.002), soft pancreas texture (OR = 3.60; 95%CI: 1.37-9.49; P = 0.009), length of biliary stricture (≥ 1.5 cm) (OR = 5.20; 95%CI: 2.23-12.16; P = 0.000) and ERBD method (OR = 4.08; 95%CI: 1.69-9.87; P = 0.002) were independent risk factors for deep abdominal infection after PD.
CONCLUSION ENBD is an optimal method for patients with malignant distal biliary obstruction prior to PD. ERBD is superior to ENBD in terms of patient tolerance and the effect of biliary drainage but is associated with an increased risk of EBD procedure-related cholangitis and deep abdominal infection after PD.
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Akita M, Ajiki T, Matsumoto T, Shinozaki K, Goto T, Asari S, Toyama H, Kido M, Fukumoto T, Ku Y. Preoperative Cholangitis Affects Survival Outcome in Patients with Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer. J Gastrointest Surg 2017; 21:983-989. [PMID: 28290140 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-017-3388-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Accepted: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It remains controversial whether preoperative cholangitis affects long-term outcomes after resection in patients with extrahepatic bile duct cancer. METHODS A total of 107 patients with extrahepatic bile duct cancer who underwent resection with curative intent from 2008 to 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were categorized into two groups according to the presence or absence of preoperative cholangitis. Clinicopathological variables and long-term outcomes were compared in the two groups. RESULTS In the preoperative cholangitis group, the rate of preoperative biliary drainage, the number of tube changes and/or additions, and the rate of lymph node metastasis were higher compared to the no-cholangitis group. Overall survival and disease-free survival were significantly worse in the cholangitis group compared to the no-cholangitis group (p = 0.022, p = 0.007). A poorer prognosis was not observed with an increasing grade of cholangitis in Tokyo Guidelines 2013 (p = 0.09). A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the preoperative cholangitis was an independent prognostic factor for extrahepatic bile duct cancer. CONCLUSION Preoperative cholangitis is an independent prognostic factor in patients with extrahepatic bile duct cancer regardless of the severity of the cholangitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Akita
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 6500017, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Ajiki
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 6500017, Japan.
| | - Taku Matsumoto
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 6500017, Japan
| | - Kenta Shinozaki
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 6500017, Japan
| | - Tadahiro Goto
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 6500017, Japan
| | - Sadaki Asari
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 6500017, Japan
| | - Hirochika Toyama
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 6500017, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kido
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 6500017, Japan
| | - Takumi Fukumoto
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 6500017, Japan
| | - Yonson Ku
- Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 6500017, Japan
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23
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Lin H, Li S, Liu X. The safety and efficacy of nasobiliary drainage versus biliary stenting in malignant biliary obstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016; 95:e5253. [PMID: 27861347 PMCID: PMC5120904 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000005253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) has been widely used to treat patients with malignant biliary obstruction. However, it is still unclear which method of PBD (endoscopic nasobiliary drainage or endoscopic biliary stenting) is more effective. Thus, we carried out a meta-analysis to compare the safety and efficacy of endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) and endoscopic biliary stenting (EBS) in malignant biliary obstruction in terms of preoperative and postoperative complications. METHODS We conducted a literature search of EMBASE databases, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library to identify relevant available articles that were published in English, and we then compared ENBD and EBS in malignant biliary obstruction patients. The preoperative cholangitis rate, the preoperative pancreatitis rate, the incidence of stent dysfunction, the postoperative pancreatic fistula rate, and morbidity were analyzed. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to express the pooled effect on dichotomous variables, and the pooled analyses were performed using RevMan 5.3. RESULTS Seven published studies (n = 925 patients) were included in this meta-analysis. We determined that patients with malignant biliary obstruction who received ENBD had reductions in the preoperative cholangitis rate (OR = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.25-0.51, P < 0.0001), the postoperative pancreatic fistula rate (OR = 0.38, 95% CI = 0.18-0.82, P = 0.01), the incidence of stent dysfunction (OR = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.28-0.56, P < 0.0001), and morbidity (OR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.27-0.82, P = 0.008) compared with patients who received EBS. CONCLUSIONS The current meta-analysis suggests that ENBD is better than EBS for malignant biliary obstruction in terms of the preoperative cholangitis rate, the postoperative pancreatic fistula rate, the incidence of stent dysfunction, and morbidity. However, a limitation is that there are no data from randomized controlled trials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Xi Liu
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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