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Berthault E, Chen S, Falk S, Morillon B, Schön D. Auditory and motor priming of metric structure improves understanding of degraded speech. Cognition 2024; 248:105793. [PMID: 38636164 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.105793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Speech comprehension is enhanced when preceded (or accompanied) by a congruent rhythmic prime reflecting the metrical sentence structure. Although these phenomena have been described for auditory and motor primes separately, their respective and synergistic contribution has not been addressed. In this experiment, participants performed a speech comprehension task on degraded speech signals that were preceded by a rhythmic prime that could be auditory, motor or audiomotor. Both auditory and audiomotor rhythmic primes facilitated speech comprehension speed. While the presence of a purely motor prime (unpaced tapping) did not globally benefit speech comprehension, comprehension accuracy scaled with the regularity of motor tapping. In order to investigate inter-individual variability, participants also performed a Spontaneous Speech Synchronization test. The strength of the estimated perception-production coupling correlated positively with overall speech comprehension scores. These findings are discussed in the framework of the dynamic attending and active sensing theories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Berthault
- Aix Marseille Université, INSERM, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille, France.
| | - Sophie Chen
- Aix Marseille Université, INSERM, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille, France.
| | - Simone Falk
- Department of Linguistics and Translation, University of Montreal, Canada; International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research, Montreal, Canada.
| | - Benjamin Morillon
- Aix Marseille Université, INSERM, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille, France.
| | - Daniele Schön
- Aix Marseille Université, INSERM, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille, France.
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2
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Zhu M, Chen F, Shi C, Zhang Y. Amplitude envelope onset characteristics modulate phase locking for speech auditory-motor synchronization. Psychon Bull Rev 2024:10.3758/s13423-023-02446-4. [PMID: 38227125 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02446-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
The spontaneous speech-to-speech synchronization (SSS) test has been shown to be an effective behavioral method to estimate cortical speech auditory-motor coupling strength through phase-locking value (PLV) between auditory input and motor output. This study further investigated how amplitude envelope onset variations of the auditory speech signal may influence the speech auditory-motor synchronization. Sixty Mandarin-speaking adults listened to a stream of randomly presented syllables at an increasing speed while concurrently whispering in synchrony with the rhythm of the auditory stimuli whose onset consistency was manipulated, consisting of aspirated, unaspirated, and mixed conditions. The participants' PLVs for the three conditions in the SSS test were derived and compared. Results showed that syllable rise time affected the speech auditory-motor synchronization in a bifurcated fashion. Specifically, PLVs were significantly higher in the temporally more consistent conditions (aspirated or unaspirated) than those in the less consistent condition (mixed) for high synchronizers. In contrast, low synchronizers tended to be immune to the onset consistency. Overall, these results validated how syllable onset consistency in the rise time of amplitude envelope may modulate the strength of speech auditory-motor coupling. This study supports the application of the SSS test to examine individual differences in the integration of perception and production systems, which has implications for those with speech and language disorders that have difficulty with processing speech onset characteristics such as rise time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhu
- School of Foreign Languages, Hunan University, Changsha, China
| | - Fei Chen
- School of Foreign Languages, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
| | - Chenxin Shi
- School of Foreign Languages, Hunan University, Changsha, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences and Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, The University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, USA.
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3
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Mares C, Echavarría Solana R, Assaneo MF. Auditory-motor synchronization varies among individuals and is critically shaped by acoustic features. Commun Biol 2023; 6:658. [PMID: 37344562 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-04976-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The ability to synchronize body movements with quasi-regular auditory stimuli represents a fundamental trait in humans at the core of speech and music. Despite the long trajectory of the study of such ability, little attention has been paid to how acoustic features of the stimuli and individual differences can modulate auditory-motor synchrony. Here, by exploring auditory-motor synchronization abilities across different effectors and types of stimuli, we revealed that this capability is more restricted than previously assumed. While the general population can synchronize to sequences composed of the repetitions of the same acoustic unit, the synchrony in a subgroup of participants is impaired when the unit's identity varies across the sequence. In addition, synchronization in this group can be temporarily restored by being primed by a facilitator stimulus. Auditory-motor integration is stable across effectors, supporting the hypothesis of a central clock mechanism subserving the different articulators but critically shaped by the acoustic features of the stimulus and individual abilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Mares
- Institute of Neurobiology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Juriquilla, Querétaro, Mexico
| | | | - M Florencia Assaneo
- Institute of Neurobiology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Juriquilla, Querétaro, Mexico.
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Lubinus C, Keitel A, Obleser J, Poeppel D, Rimmele JM. Explaining flexible continuous speech comprehension from individual motor rhythms. Proc Biol Sci 2023; 290:20222410. [PMID: 36855868 PMCID: PMC9975658 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2022.2410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
When speech is too fast, the tracking of the acoustic signal along the auditory pathway deteriorates, leading to suboptimal speech segmentation and decoding of speech information. Thus, speech comprehension is limited by the temporal constraints of the auditory system. Here we ask whether individual differences in auditory-motor coupling strength in part shape these temporal constraints. In two behavioural experiments, we characterize individual differences in the comprehension of naturalistic speech as function of the individual synchronization between the auditory and motor systems and the preferred frequencies of the systems. Obviously, speech comprehension declined at higher speech rates. Importantly, however, both higher auditory-motor synchronization and higher spontaneous speech motor production rates were predictive of better speech-comprehension performance. Furthermore, performance increased with higher working memory capacity (digit span) and higher linguistic, model-based sentence predictability-particularly so at higher speech rates and for individuals with high auditory-motor synchronization. The data provide evidence for a model of speech comprehension in which individual flexibility of not only the motor system but also auditory-motor synchronization may play a modulatory role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Lubinus
- Department of Neuroscience and Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Max-Planck-Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Anne Keitel
- Psychology, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK
| | - Jonas Obleser
- Department of Psychology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- Center for Brain, Behavior, and Metabolism, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - David Poeppel
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
- Max Planck NYU Center for Language, Music, and Emotion, New York, NY, USA
- Ernst Strüngmann Institute for Neuroscience (in Cooperation with Max Planck Society), Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Johanna M. Rimmele
- Department of Neuroscience and Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Max-Planck-Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Max Planck NYU Center for Language, Music, and Emotion, New York, NY, USA
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Luo L, Lu L. Studying rhythm processing in speech through the lens of auditory-motor synchronization. Front Neurosci 2023; 17:1146298. [PMID: 36937684 PMCID: PMC10017839 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1146298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Continuous speech is organized into a hierarchy of rhythms. Accurate processing of this rhythmic hierarchy through the interactions of auditory and motor systems is fundamental to speech perception and production. In this mini-review, we aim to evaluate the implementation of behavioral auditory-motor synchronization paradigms when studying rhythm processing in speech. First, we present an overview of the classic finger-tapping paradigm and its application in revealing differences in auditory-motor synchronization between the typical and clinical populations. Next, we highlight key findings on rhythm hierarchy processing in speech and non-speech stimuli from finger-tapping studies. Following this, we discuss the potential caveats of the finger-tapping paradigm and propose the speech-speech synchronization (SSS) task as a promising tool for future studies. Overall, we seek to raise interest in developing new methods to shed light on the neural mechanisms of speech processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Luo
- School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China
- Laboratory of Sports Stress and Adaptation of General Administration of Sport, Beijing, China
| | - Lingxi Lu
- Center for the Cognitive Science of Language, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Lingxi Lu,
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Lizcano-Cortés F, Gómez-Varela I, Mares C, Wallisch P, Orpella J, Poeppel D, Ripollés P, Assaneo MF. Speech-to-Speech Synchronization protocol to classify human participants as high or low auditory-motor synchronizers. STAR Protoc 2022; 3:101248. [PMID: 35310080 PMCID: PMC8931471 DOI: 10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability to synchronize a motor action to a rhythmic auditory stimulus is often considered an innate human skill. However, some individuals lack the ability to synchronize speech to a perceived syllabic rate. Here, we describe a simple and fast protocol to classify a single native English speaker as being or not being a speech synchronizer. This protocol consists of four parts: the pretest instructions and volume adjustment, the training procedure, the execution of the main task, and data analysis. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Assaneo et al. (2019a).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Cecilia Mares
- Institute of Neurobiology, UNAM, Querétaro 76230, México
| | - Pascal Wallisch
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Joan Orpella
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - David Poeppel
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.,Ernst Struengmann Institute for Neuroscience, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany.,Center for Language, Music and Emotion (CLaME), New York University, New York, NY, USA.,Max Plank Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Pablo Ripollés
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.,Center for Language, Music and Emotion (CLaME), New York University, New York, NY, USA.,Max Plank Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt, Germany.,Music and Audio Research Laboratory (MARL), New York University, New York, NY 11201, USA
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Assaneo MF, Ripollés P, Tichenor SE, Yaruss JS, Jackson ES. The Relationship Between Auditory-Motor Integration, Interoceptive Awareness, and Self-Reported Stuttering Severity. Front Integr Neurosci 2022; 16:869571. [PMID: 35600224 PMCID: PMC9120354 DOI: 10.3389/fnint.2022.869571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Stuttering is a neurodevelopmental speech disorder associated with motor timing that differs from non-stutterers. While neurodevelopmental disorders impacted by timing are associated with compromised auditory-motor integration and interoception, the interplay between those abilities and stuttering remains unexplored. Here, we studied the relationships between speech auditory-motor synchronization (a proxy for auditory-motor integration), interoceptive awareness, and self-reported stuttering severity using remotely delivered assessments. Results indicate that in general, stutterers and non-stutterers exhibit similar auditory-motor integration and interoceptive abilities. However, while speech auditory-motor synchrony (i.e., integration) and interoceptive awareness were not related, speech synchrony was inversely related to the speaker’s perception of stuttering severity as perceived by others, and interoceptive awareness was inversely related to self-reported stuttering impact. These findings support claims that stuttering is a heterogeneous, multi-faceted disorder such that uncorrelated auditory-motor integration and interoception measurements predicted different aspects of stuttering, suggesting two unrelated sources of timing differences associated with the disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Florencia Assaneo
- Institute of Neurobiology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Querétaro, Mexico
- *Correspondence: M. Florencia Assaneo Eric S. Jackson
| | - Pablo Ripollés
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, United States
- Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University, New York, NY, United States
- Center for Music, Language and Emotion, New York University, New York, NY, United States
| | - Seth E. Tichenor
- Department of Speech-Language Pathology, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - J. Scott Yaruss
- Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
| | - Eric S. Jackson
- Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, New York University, New York, NY, United States
- *Correspondence: M. Florencia Assaneo Eric S. Jackson
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Rimmele JM, Kern P, Lubinus C, Frieler K, Poeppel D, Assaneo MF. Musical Sophistication and Speech Auditory-Motor Coupling: Easy Tests for Quick Answers. Front Neurosci 2022; 15:764342. [PMID: 35058741 PMCID: PMC8763673 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.764342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Musical training enhances auditory-motor cortex coupling, which in turn facilitates music and speech perception. How tightly the temporal processing of music and speech are intertwined is a topic of current research. We investigated the relationship between musical sophistication (Goldsmiths Musical Sophistication index, Gold-MSI) and spontaneous speech-to-speech synchronization behavior as an indirect measure of speech auditory-motor cortex coupling strength. In a group of participants (n = 196), we tested whether the outcome of the spontaneous speech-to-speech synchronization test (SSS-test) can be inferred from self-reported musical sophistication. Participants were classified as high (HIGHs) or low (LOWs) synchronizers according to the SSS-test. HIGHs scored higher than LOWs on all Gold-MSI subscales (General Score, Active Engagement, Musical Perception, Musical Training, Singing Skills), but the Emotional Attachment scale. More specifically, compared to a previously reported German-speaking sample, HIGHs overall scored higher and LOWs lower. Compared to an estimated distribution of the English-speaking general population, our sample overall scored lower, with the scores of LOWs significantly differing from the normal distribution, with scores in the ∼30th percentile. While HIGHs more often reported musical training compared to LOWs, the distribution of training instruments did not vary across groups. Importantly, even after the highly correlated subscores of the Gold-MSI were decorrelated, particularly the subscales Musical Perception and Musical Training allowed to infer the speech-to-speech synchronization behavior. The differential effects of musical perception and training were observed, with training predicting audio-motor synchronization in both groups, but perception only in the HIGHs. Our findings suggest that speech auditory-motor cortex coupling strength can be inferred from training and perceptual aspects of musical sophistication, suggesting shared mechanisms involved in speech and music perception.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna M. Rimmele
- Department of Neuroscience, Max-Planck-Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt, Germany
- Max Planck NYU Center for Language, Music and Emotion, New York, NY, United States
| | - Pius Kern
- Department of Neuroscience, Max-Planck-Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Christina Lubinus
- Department of Neuroscience, Max-Planck-Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Klaus Frieler
- Department of Neuroscience, Max-Planck-Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - David Poeppel
- Department of Neuroscience, Max-Planck-Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt, Germany
- Max Planck NYU Center for Language, Music and Emotion, New York, NY, United States
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, United States
- Ernst Strüngmann Institute for Neuroscience, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Florencia Assaneo
- Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, México
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