[Research progress on the role and mechanism of hypoxia-inducible factor in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension]

PTEN as a Therapeutic Target in Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Left-heart Failure: Effect of HO-3867 and Supplemental Oxygenation

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a condition when the pressure in the lung blood vessels is elevated. This leads to increase in thickness of the blood vessels and increases the workload of the heart and lungs. The incidence and prevalence of PH has been on the increase in the last decade. It is estimated that PH affects about 1% of the global population and about 10% of individuals >65 years of age. Of the various types, Group 2 PH is the most common type seen in the elderly population. Fixed PH or PH refractive to therapies is considered a contraindication for heart transplantation; the 30-day mortality in heart transplant recipients is significantly increased in the subset of this population. In general, the pathobiology of PH involves multiple factors including hypoxia, oxidative stress, growth factor receptors, vascular stress, etc. Hence, it is challenging and important to identify specific mechanisms, diagnosis and develop effective therapeutic strategies. The focus of this manuscript is to review some of the important pathobiological processes and mechanisms in the development of PH. Results from our previously reported studies, including targeted treatments along with some new data on PH secondary to left-heart failure, are presented.