[Effect of psychological nursing based on relaxation training for the psychological state in patients with impacted third molar removal surgery]

Effect Evaluation of Preoperative Psychological Nursing Intervention on Sinusitis Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia by Multiplanner Reformation-Based CT

The aim of this study was at exploring the clinical effect of CT images based on multiplanner reformation (MPR) combined with a preoperative psychological nursing intervention model in sinusitis patients undergoing general anesthesia. Sixty sinusitis patients who received MPR-based CT examination and general anesthesia were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into the control group (n = 30) and the experimental group (n = 30). The control group used traditional preoperative education. The experimental group added the psychological nursing intervention based on traditional preoperative education. The blood pressure and heart rate before and after the operation, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score before and after intervention, and satisfaction were comprehensively assessed. The results showed that CT based on MPR could observe the lesions and anatomical structures of the sinus wall and sinus in detail from multiple angles. The blood pressure (systolic blood pressure 135.12 ± 14.89 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 87.05 ± 11.24 mmHg), heart rate (78.42 ± 12.19 beats/min), SAS score (45.85 ± 4.97 points), and nursing satisfaction (78.9%) of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group (145.83 ± 15.62 mmHg, 94.21 ± 10.86 mmHg, 86.44 ± 13.65 beats/min, 56.44 ± 5.12 points, 56.4%), and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). In summary, the preoperative psychological care model has a positive role in reducing the tension and anxiety of patients before general anesthesia surgery and CT based on MPR is important for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of sinusitis. This study provides a theoretical reference for the clinical treatment of patients with sinusitis.

Psychological Nursing of Patients With Stroke in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of psychological nursing of patients with stroke in China. The Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, CNKI, and Wanfang databases were searched from inception to February 1, 2020. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting the efficacy of psychological nursing of patients with stroke were included. Revman 5.3 and Stata 15.0 were used for data analysis. Twelve RCTs and 1,013 patients with stroke were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The results revealed a significant difference in the Hamilton depression score between the psychological nursing and usual care groups. The meta-analysis of three studies (n = 235) that used a depressive symptom control of ≥25% as the outcome measure showed a significant difference between the two groups. In addition, significant differences were detected in the National Institute of Health stroke scale score and activities of daily living score between the two groups. The present meta-analysis suggests that in China, compared to the usual care, psychological nursing is more effective for alleviating depressive symptoms, improving neurological rehabilitation, and recovering the ability of daily life.