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Tohidi S, Tohidi T, Mohammadabad PH. CuO-decorated ZnO nanotube-based sensor for detecting CO gas: a first-principles study. J Mol Model 2021; 27:279. [PMID: 34491435 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-021-04893-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the effect of copper oxide (CuO)-decorated zinc oxide nanotube on carbon monoxide (CO) adsorption is crucial for designing a high-performance CO gas sensor. In this work, CO sensing properties of copper oxide-decorated zinc oxide (CuO-ZnO) nanotube are studied theoretically by employing first-principles density functional theory for the first time. The stability, adsorption mechanism, density of states, and change in electrical conductivity are studied. The results of calculating the adsorption energy show strong chemical adsorption of CO on CuO-ZnO nanotubes. The adsorption energy of CO on CuO-ZnO nanotube is calculated as 7.5 times higher than that on ZnO nanotube. The results of the Mulliken charge analysis reveal that electron transfer occurs from CO molecules to CuO-ZnO nanotubes. Additionally, the electrical conductivity of CuO-ZnO nanotubes significantly changes after adsorption of CO at room temperature. According to these studies, CuO-ZnO nanotube sensors can be used for the detection of CO gas. The results are in excellent agreement with the reported experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Tohidi
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Tabriz, Imam St., 29 Bahman Blvd., Tabriz, Iran
| | - Tavakkol Tohidi
- Northwest Research Complex, Radiation Applications Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Bonab, Iran.
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2
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Wang C, Li Y, Gong F, Zhang Y, Fang S, Zhang H. Advances in Doped ZnO Nanostructures for Gas Sensor. CHEM REC 2020; 20:1553-1567. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao‐Nan Wang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Liang Li
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Fei‐Long Gong
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Hui Zhang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Shao‐Ming Fang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Hao‐Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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3
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Enhanced NO2-Sensing Properties of Au-Loaded Porous In2O3 Gas Sensors at Low Operating Temperatures. CHEMOSENSORS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors8030072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
NO2-sensing properties of semiconductor gas sensors using porous In2O3 powders loaded with and without 0.5 wt% Au (Au/In2O3 and In2O3 sensors, respectively) were examined in wet air (70% relative humidity at 25 °C). In addition, the effects of Au loading on the increased NO2 response were discussed on the basis of NO2 adsorption/desorption properties on the oxide surface. The NO2 response of the Au/In2O3 sensor monotonically increased with a decrease in the operating temperature, and the Au/In2O3 sensor showed higher NO2 responses than those of the In2O3 sensor at a temperature of 100 °C or lower. In addition, the response time of the Au/In2O3 sensor was much shorter than that of the In2O3 sensor at 30 °C. The analysis based on the Freundlich adsorption mechanism suggested that the Au loading increased the adsorption strength of NO2 on the In2O3 surface. Moreover, the Au loading was also quite effective in decreasing the baseline resistance of the In2O3 sensor in wet air (i.e., increasing the number of free electrons in the In2O3), which resulted in an increase in the number of negatively charged NO2 species on the In2O3 surface. The Au/In2O3 sensor showed high response to the low concentration of NO2 (ratio of resistance in target gas to that in air: ca. 133 to 0.1 ppm) and excellent NO2 selectivity against CO and ethanol, especially at 100 °C.
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4
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Talib M, Tabassum R, Abid, Islam SS, Mishra P. Improvements in the Performance of a Visible-NIR Photodetector Using Horizontally Aligned TiS 3 Nanoribbons. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:6180-6191. [PMID: 31459763 PMCID: PMC6648021 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We report the fabrication and characterization of visible and near-infrared-resistive photodetector using horizontally aligned titanium tri sulfide (TiS3) nanoribbons. The fabrication process employed micro-electromechanical system, photolithography and dielectrophoretic (DEP) methods. The interdigitated electrodes (IDE) fingers were fabricated using photolithography and thin-film metallization techniques onto the Si/SiO2 substrate, and then TiS3 nanoribbons were horizontally aligned in between IDE using DEP. The fabricated device was first characterized in absence of light and then, the photodetector-based characteristics were obtained by illuminating it with fiber-coupled laser beam. These characteristics were optimized by varying wavelength and power density of the laser beam. The present photodetector shows a maximum responsivity of 5.22 × 102 A/W, quantum efficiency of 6.08 × 102, and detectivity of 1.69 × 109 Jones. The switching times, i.e., response and recovery times were found to be 1.53 and 0.74 s, respectively, with 1064 nm wavelength and 3.4 mW/mm2 power density of the laser beam. Also, the effect of O2 adsorption on nanoribbons has been studied and it is found that adsorbed O2 acts as electron acceptor and decreases the conductivity of the photodetector. Experimentally, it is found that the photoresponse of the horizontally aligned TiS3 nanoribbons is better than that of a randomly oriented TiS3 nanoribbon-based photodetector. Finally, the performance of the present photodetector was compared to that of the previous ones that were found to outperform the reported ones. The additional advantages of the photodetector include excellent stability and portability from which it may be concluded that TiS3 nanoribbons can be a promising candidate for application in nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Talib
- Centre for Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia (A
Central University), New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Rana Tabassum
- Centre for Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia (A
Central University), New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Abid
- Centre for Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia (A
Central University), New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Saikh Safiul Islam
- Centre for Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia (A
Central University), New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Prabhash Mishra
- Centre for Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia (A
Central University), New Delhi 110025, India
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Betty CA, Sehra K, Barick KC, Choudhury S. Facile preparation of Silicon/ZnO thin film heterostructures and ultrasensitive toxic gas sensing at room temperature: Substrate dependence on specificity. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1039:82-90. [PMID: 30322556 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Two types of silicon-Zinc oxide (ZnO) heterostructures were prepared simply by depositing (drop casting) chemically prepared ZnO nanoparticles onto single crystalline (p-type) silicon substrates (Si) as well as electrochemically prepared p-type porous silicon (PS). ZnO nanoparticles and PS/ZnO structures were characterized structurally by various techniques. By depositing in-plane gold contacts on the heterostructures, gas sensors were fabricated and characterized electrochemically by dc and ac impedance measurements. The PS/ZnO sensors showed specific response at room temperature for NO2 with increase in current and no significant response for other reducing and oxidizing gases. The sensor is sensitive to 200 ppb NO2 at 25 °C with 35% change in current and 50 s response time. Temperature dependent studies of sensor in the range of 25-100 °C have shown maximum sensitivity at 40 °C (50% change for 200 ppb) with decreasing sensitivity thereafter (23% change at 60 °C), indicating the suitability of the sensor till 60 °C. Alternatively Si/ZnO heterostructures showed maximum response with NO2, along with lesser specific responses for SO2 and NH3. Detailed multifrequency impedance studies with temperature suggested the role of space charge layers at various interfaces in the charge transport properties of PS/ZnO and Si/ZnO heterostructures resulting in their specific gas sensing properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- C A Betty
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-85, India.
| | - Khushwant Sehra
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-85, India
| | - K C Barick
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-85, India
| | - Sipra Choudhury
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-85, India
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6
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Do TAT, Ho TG, Bui TH, Pham QN, Giang HT, Do TT, Nguyen DV, Tran DL. Surface-plasmon-enhanced ultraviolet emission of Au-decorated ZnO structures for gas sensing and photocatalytic devices. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 9:771-779. [PMID: 29600138 PMCID: PMC5852533 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.9.70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2017] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Pure and Au-decorated sub-micrometer ZnO spheres were successfully grown on glass substrates by simple chemical bath deposition and photoreduction methods. The analysis of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), UV-vis absorption, and photoluminescence (PL) spectra results were used to verify the incorporation of plasmonic Au nanoparticles (NPs) on the ZnO film. Time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) spectra indicated that a surface plasmonic effect exists with a fast rate of charge transfer from Au nanoparticles to the sub-micrometer ZnO sphere, which suggested the strong possibility of the use of the material for the design of efficient catalytic devices. The NO2 sensing ability of as-deposited ZnO films was investigated with different gas concentrations at an optimized sensing temperature of 120 °C. Surface decoration of plasmonic Au nanoparticles provided an enhanced sensitivity (141 times) with improved response (τRes = 9 s) and recovery time (τRec = 39 s). The enhanced gas sensing performance and photocatalytic degradation processes are suggested to be attributed to not only the surface plasmon resonance effect, but also due to a Schottky barrier between plasmonic Au and ZnO structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Anh Thu Do
- Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Caugiay, 100000, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Truong Giang Ho
- Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Caugiay, 100000, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Thu Hoai Bui
- Petro Vietnam University, 762 Cach Mang Thang 8, Longtoan, 790000, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Vietnam
| | - Quang Ngan Pham
- Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Caugiay, 100000, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Hong Thai Giang
- Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Caugiay, 100000, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Thi Thu Do
- Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Caugiay, 100000, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Duc Van Nguyen
- Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Caugiay, 100000, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Dai Lam Tran
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Caugiay, 100000, Hanoi, Vietnam
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7
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Stanoiu A, Simion CE, Calderon-Moreno JM, Osiceanu P, Florea M, Teodorescu VS, Somacescu S. Sensors based on mesoporous SnO 2-CuWO 4 with high selective sensitivity to H 2S at low operating temperature. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017; 331:150-160. [PMID: 28254662 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.02.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Revised: 01/26/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Development of new sensitive materials by different synthesis routes in order to emphasize the sensing properties for hazardous H2S detection is one of a nowadays challenge in the field of gas sensors. In this study we obtained mesoporous SnO2-CuWO4 with selective sensitivity to H2S by an inexpensive synthesis route with low environmental pollution level, using tripropylamine (TPA) as template and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as dispersant/stabilizer. In order to bring insights about the intrinsic properties, the powders were characterized by means of a variety of complementary techniques such as: X-Ray Diffraction, XRD; Transmission Electron Microscopy, TEM; High Resolution TEM, HRTEM; Raman Spectroscopy, RS; Porosity Analysis by N2 adsorption/desorption, BET; Scanning Electron Microscopy, SEM and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, XPS. The sensors were fabricated by powders deposition via screen-printing technique onto planar commercial Al2O3 substrates. The sensor signals towards H2S exposure at low operating temperature (100°C) reaches values from 105 (for SnWCu600) to 106 (for SnWCu800) over the full range of concentrations (5-30ppm). The recovery processes were induced by a short temperature trigger of 500°C. The selective sensitivity was underlined with respect to the H2S, relative to other potential pollutants and relative humidity (10-70% RH).
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Affiliation(s)
- Adelina Stanoiu
- National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor 405A, P.O. Box MG-7, 077125 Bucharest, Măgurele, Romania
| | - Cristian E Simion
- National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor 405A, P.O. Box MG-7, 077125 Bucharest, Măgurele, Romania
| | - Jose Maria Calderon-Moreno
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Surface Chemistry and Catalysis Laboratory, Spl. Independentei 202, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Petre Osiceanu
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Surface Chemistry and Catalysis Laboratory, Spl. Independentei 202, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mihaela Florea
- University of Bucharest, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, B-dul Regina Elisabeta 4-12, Bucharest, Romania; National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor 405A, P.O. Box MG-7, 077125 Bucharest, Măgurele, Romania
| | - Valentin S Teodorescu
- National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor 405A, P.O. Box MG-7, 077125 Bucharest, Măgurele, Romania
| | - Simona Somacescu
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Surface Chemistry and Catalysis Laboratory, Spl. Independentei 202, 060021, Bucharest, Romania.
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8
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Temperature dependent selectivity towards ethanol and acetone of Dy3+-doped In2O3 nanoparticles. Chem Phys Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.12.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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9
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Dilonardo E, Penza M, Alvisi M, Cassano G, Di Franco C, Palmisano F, Torsi L, Cioffi N. Sensitive detection of hydrocarbon gases using electrochemically Pd-modified ZnO chemiresistors. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 8:82-90. [PMID: 28144567 PMCID: PMC5238677 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.8.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2016] [Accepted: 12/20/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Pristine and electrochemically Pd-modified ZnO nanorods (ZnO NRs) were proposed as active sensing layers in chemiresistive gas sensors for hydrocarbon (HC) gas detection (e.g., CH4, C3H8, C4H10). The presence of Pd nanoparticles (NPs) on the surface of ZnO NRs, obtained after the thermal treatment at 550 °C, was revealed by morphological and surface chemical analyses, using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The effect of the Pd catalyst on the performance of the ZnO-based gas sensor was evaluated by comparing the sensing results with those of pristine ZnO NRs, at an operating temperature of 300 °C and for various HC gas concentrations in the range of 30-1000 ppm. The Pd-modified ZnO NRs showed a higher selectivity and sensitivity compared to pristine ZnO NRs. The mean sensitivity of Pd-modified ZnO NRs towards the analyzed HCs gases increased with the length of the hydrocarbon chain of the target gas molecule. Finally, the evaluation of the selectivity revealed that the presence or the absence of metal nanoparticles on ZnO NRs improves the selectivity in the detection of specific HCs gaseous molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Dilonardo
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
- Department of Electrotechnics and Electronics, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Michele Penza
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Laboratory Functional Materials and Technologies for Sustainable Applications - Brindisi Research Center, Brindisi, Italy
| | - Marco Alvisi
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Laboratory Functional Materials and Technologies for Sustainable Applications - Brindisi Research Center, Brindisi, Italy
| | - Gennaro Cassano
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Laboratory Functional Materials and Technologies for Sustainable Applications - Brindisi Research Center, Brindisi, Italy
| | | | - Francesco Palmisano
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - Luisa Torsi
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - Nicola Cioffi
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
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Sharafeldin IM, Allam NK. DFT insights into the electronic properties and adsorption of NO2 on metal-doped carbon nanotubes for gas sensing applications. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03109b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Theoretical and computational chemistry contributes to the future chemistry for building gas sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Icell M. Sharafeldin
- Energy Materials Laboratory
- School of Sciences and Engineering
- The American University in Cairo
- New Cairo
- Egypt
| | - Nageh K. Allam
- Energy Materials Laboratory
- School of Sciences and Engineering
- The American University in Cairo
- New Cairo
- Egypt
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11
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Highly selective NH3 gas sensor based on Au loaded ZnO nanostructures prepared using microwave-assisted method. J Colloid Interface Sci 2016; 479:127-138. [PMID: 27388126 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Revised: 06/06/2016] [Accepted: 06/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
ZnO nanorods synthesized using microwave-assisted approach were functionalized with gold (Au) nanoparticles. The Au coverage on the surface of the functionalized ZnO was controlled by adjusting the concentration of the Au precursor. According to X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results, it was confirmed that Au form nanoparticles loaded on the surface of ZnO. The small Au loading level of 0.5wt% showed the highest response of 1600-100ppm of NH3 gas at room temperature (RT) whereas further increase of Au loading level resulted in poor detection of NH3. All Au loaded ZnO (Au/ZnO) based sensors exhibited very short recovery and response times compared to unloaded ZnO sensing materials. The responses of ZnO and Au/ZnO based sensors (0.5-2.5wt%) to other flammable gases, including H2, CO and CH4, were considerably less, demonstrating that Au/ZnO based sensors were highly selective to NH3 gas at room temperature. Spill over mechanism which is the main reason for the observed enhanced NH3 response with 0.5 Au loading level is explained in detail.
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12
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Wojnarowicz J, Mukhovskyi R, Pietrzykowska E, Kusnieruk S, Mizeracki J, Lojkowski W. Microwave solvothermal synthesis and characterization of manganese-doped ZnO nanoparticles. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2016; 7:721-732. [PMID: 27335761 PMCID: PMC4901893 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.7.64] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Accepted: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Mn-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared by using the microwave solvothermal synthesis (MSS) technique. The nanoparticles were produced from a solution of zinc acetate dihydrate and manganese(II) acetate tetrahydrate using ethylene glycol as solvent. The content of Mn(2+) in Zn1- x Mn x O ranged from 1 to 25 mol %. The following properties of the nanostructures were investigated: skeleton density, specific surface area (SSA), phase purity (XRD), lattice parameters, dopant content, average particle size, crystallite size distribution, morphology. The average particle size of Zn1- x Mn x O was determined using Scherrer's formula, the Nanopowder XRD Processor Demo web application and by converting the specific surface area results. X-ray diffraction of synthesized samples shows a single-phase wurtzite crystal structure of ZnO without any indication of additional phases. Spherical Zn1- x Mn x O particles were obtained with monocrystalline structure and average particle sizes from 17 to 30 nm depending on the content of dopant. SEM images showed an impact of the dopant concentration on the morphology of the nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacek Wojnarowicz
- Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokolowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Roman Mukhovskyi
- Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokolowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Elzbieta Pietrzykowska
- Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokolowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sylwia Kusnieruk
- Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokolowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Mizeracki
- Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokolowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Witold Lojkowski
- Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokolowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland
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