1
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Cook A, Newman SG. Alcohols as Substrates in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Arylation, Alkylation, and Related Reactions. Chem Rev 2024; 124:6078-6144. [PMID: 38630862 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Alcohols are abundant and attractive feedstock molecules for organic synthesis. Many methods for their functionalization require them to first be converted into a more activated derivative, while recent years have seen a vast increase in the number of complexity-building transformations that directly harness unprotected alcohols. This Review discusses how transition metal catalysis can be used toward this goal. These transformations are broadly classified into three categories. Deoxygenative functionalizations, representing derivatization of the C-O bond, enable the alcohol to act as a leaving group toward the formation of new C-C bonds. Etherifications, characterized by derivatization of the O-H bond, represent classical reactivity that has been modernized to include mild reaction conditions, diverse reaction partners, and high selectivities. Lastly, chain functionalization reactions are described, wherein the alcohol group acts as a mediator in formal C-H functionalization reactions of the alkyl backbone. Each of these three classes of transformation will be discussed in context of intermolecular arylation, alkylation, and related reactions, illustrating how catalysis can enable alcohols to be directly harnessed for organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Cook
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Stephen G Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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2
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Lu S, Chen X, Chang X, Zhang S, Zhang D, Zhao Y, Yang L, Ma Y, Sun P. Boron-catalysed transition-metal-free arylation and alkenylation of allylic alcohols with boronic acids. RSC Adv 2023; 13:3329-3332. [PMID: 36756407 PMCID: PMC9869934 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07919d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of efficient catalytic reactions with excellent atom and step economy employing sustainable catalysts is highly sought-after in chemical synthesis to reduce the negative effects on the environment. The most commonly-used strategy to construct allylic compounds relies on the transition-metal-catalysed nucleophilic substitution reaction of allylic alcohol derivatives. These syntheses exhibit good yield and selectivity, albeit at the expense of toxic and expensive catalysts and extra steps. In this paper, we report a transition-metal-free arylation and alkenylation reaction between unprotected allylic alcohols and boronic acids. The reactions were performed with B(C6F5)3 as the catalyst in toluene, and corresponding products were obtained in 23-92% yields. The reaction has mild conditions, scalability, excellent atom and step economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sixian Lu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Xingyu Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu UniversityChengduSichuan610106China
| | - Xiaoqiang Chang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Shuaichen Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Dong Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Yifan Zhao
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Lan Yang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Yue Ma
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Peng Sun
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Artemisinin Research Center, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
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3
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Toupalas G, Thomann G, Schlemper L, Rivero-Crespo MA, Schmitt HL, Morandi B. Pd-Catalyzed Direct Deoxygenative Arylation of Non-π-Extended Benzyl Alcohols with Boronic Acids via Transient Formation of Non-Innocent Isoureas. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Toupalas
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH ZurichRINGGOLD, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Gianin Thomann
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH ZurichRINGGOLD, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Lukas Schlemper
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH ZurichRINGGOLD, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Miguel A. Rivero-Crespo
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH ZurichRINGGOLD, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Hendrik L. Schmitt
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH ZurichRINGGOLD, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bill Morandi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH ZurichRINGGOLD, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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4
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Singh P, Peddinti RK. In situ generated superacid BF3–H2O catalyzed alkylation of p-quinols with diaryl carbinols leading to triarylmethanes. J CHEM SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-022-02054-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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5
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Suri G, Liang F, Hu M, Wang M, Bu R, Zhang X, Wang H, Dong W, Eerdun C, Tsuda A. Direct Syntheses of Diphenylmethanol Derivatives from Substituted Benzenes and CHCl 3 through Friedel-Crafts Alkylation and Post-Synthetic Hydrolysis or Alcoholysis Catalyzed by Alumina. ChemistryOpen 2022; 11:e202200042. [PMID: 35585035 PMCID: PMC9117155 DOI: 10.1002/open.202200042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study reports an innovative finding that alumina containing water or primary alcohol catalyzes the hydrolysis or alcoholysis, respectively, of the product formed through AlCl3 -mediated Friedel-Crafts alkylation of methyl-substituted benzenes and CHCl3 . The former and later reactions mainly provided hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted diarylmethanes, respectively, while the reference reactions without alumina provided bisarylchloromethane. This method enables the selective syntheses of diphenylmethanol derivatives with very simple procedures, without expensive reagents and apparatuses. Furthermore, the alumina used in the reaction could be recycled by washing with water and subsequent drying. From the viewpoint of material recycling, this function is very important for the development of sustainable chemical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guga Suri
- Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesInner Mongolia Medical UniversityJinshan Economic & Technology Development DistrictHohhot, InnerMongolia010110P. R. China
| | - Fengying Liang
- Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesInner Mongolia Medical UniversityJinshan Economic & Technology Development DistrictHohhot, InnerMongolia010110P. R. China
| | - Mixia Hu
- Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesInner Mongolia Medical UniversityJinshan Economic & Technology Development DistrictHohhot, InnerMongolia010110P. R. China
| | - Meiling Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesInner Mongolia Medical UniversityJinshan Economic & Technology Development DistrictHohhot, InnerMongolia010110P. R. China
| | - Ren Bu
- Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesInner Mongolia Medical UniversityJinshan Economic & Technology Development DistrictHohhot, InnerMongolia010110P. R. China
| | - Xiaoying Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesInner Mongolia Medical UniversityJinshan Economic & Technology Development DistrictHohhot, InnerMongolia010110P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesInner Mongolia Medical UniversityJinshan Economic & Technology Development DistrictHohhot, InnerMongolia010110P. R. China
| | - Wenyan Dong
- Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesInner Mongolia Medical UniversityJinshan Economic & Technology Development DistrictHohhot, InnerMongolia010110P. R. China
| | - Chaolu Eerdun
- Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesInner Mongolia Medical UniversityJinshan Economic & Technology Development DistrictHohhot, InnerMongolia010110P. R. China
| | - Akihiko Tsuda
- Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesInner Mongolia Medical UniversityJinshan Economic & Technology Development DistrictHohhot, InnerMongolia010110P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceKobe University1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-kuKobe657-8501Japan
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6
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Hosseini R, Ranjbar‐Karimi R, Mohammadiannejad K. Copper‐Catalyzed Arylation of Olefins Using a Novel N,N‐Bidentate TRAM‐Based Ligand: Application in Synthesis of Functionalized Triarylmethanes[]**. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raziyeh Hosseini
- Department of Chemistry Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan Rafsanjan 77176, Islamic Republic of Iran Iran
| | - Reza Ranjbar‐Karimi
- Department of Chemistry Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan Rafsanjan 77176, Islamic Republic of Iran Iran
| | - Kazem Mohammadiannejad
- NMR Laboratory Faculty of Science Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan Rafsanjan 77176, Islamic Republic of Iran Iran
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7
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SHIDA N, VILLANI E, SANUKI M, MIYAMOTO K, GOTOU A, ISOGAI T, YAMAUCHI A, FUCHIGAMI T, TOMITA I, INAGI S. Bipolar Electrochemical Fluorination of Triphenylmethane and Bis(phenylthio)diphenylmethane Derivatives in a U-shaped Cell. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.21-00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Naoki SHIDA
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Elena VILLANI
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Mokurai SANUKI
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Kazuhiro MIYAMOTO
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | | | | | | | - Toshio FUCHIGAMI
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Ikuyoshi TOMITA
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Shinsuke INAGI
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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8
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Mohammadiannejad K, Ranjbar-Karimi R, Haghighat F. Synthesis of Azine- and Hydrazone-Based Triarylmethanes. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1604555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazem Mohammadiannejad
- NMR Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Reza Ranjbar-Karimi
- Department of Chemistry, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Farzaneh Haghighat
- Department of Chemistry, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Islamic Republic of Iran
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9
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Paluru DK, Mahesh S, Ahmad F, Vijaya Anand R. A Cascade Synthesis of Hetero‐arylated Triarylmethanes Through a Double 5‐
endo
‐dig Cyclization Sequence. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4688-4695. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dilip K. Paluru
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO) Punjab- 140306 India
| | - Sriram Mahesh
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO) Punjab- 140306 India
| | - Feroz Ahmad
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO) Punjab- 140306 India
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO) Punjab- 140306 India
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10
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Cheng X, Shan J, Tian X, Ren YL, Zhu Y. Benzylation of Arenes with Benzyl Halides under Promoter-Free and Additive-Free Conditions. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinqiang Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics; Henan University of Science and Technology; Luoyang 471003 Henan P. R. China
| | - Jiankai Shan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 Henan Province P.R. China
| | - Xinshe Tian
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics; Henan University of Science and Technology; Luoyang 471003 Henan P. R. China
| | - Yun-Lai Ren
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics; Henan University of Science and Technology; Luoyang 471003 Henan P. R. China
| | - Yanyan Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 Henan Province P.R. China
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11
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Akkarasamiyo S, Margalef J, Samec JSM. Nickel-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction of Naphthyl and Quinolyl Alcohols with Boronic Acids. Org Lett 2019; 21:4782-4787. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunisa Akkarasamiyo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jèssica Margalef
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Joseph S. M. Samec
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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12
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Kshatriya R, Jejurkar VP, Saha S. Advances in The Catalytic Synthesis of Triarylmethanes (TRAMs). European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajpratap Kshatriya
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology; 400019 Mumbai, N. P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai India
| | - Valmik P. Jejurkar
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology; 400019 Mumbai, N. P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai India
| | - Satyajit Saha
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology; 400019 Mumbai, N. P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai India
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13
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Paul D, Khatua S, Chatterjee PN. A facile iron-catalyzed dual C–C bond cleavage: an approach towards triarylmethanes. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00149b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient iron-catalyzed dual C–C bond cleaving reaction has been developed for the synthesis of triarylmethanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipankar Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Meghalaya
- Shillong 793003
- India
| | - Snehadrinarayan Khatua
- Centre for Advanced Studies
- Department of Chemistry
- North Eastern Hill University
- Shillong 793022
- India
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14
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Copper (cat) and phenylboronic acid mediated deformylative C-N coupling of isoindolinone-3-ols with formamides provide C(3) aminoisoindolinones. J CHEM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-018-1474-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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15
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Synthesis of symmetric triarylmethane derivatives catalyzed by AIL ionic liquid. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-017-2053-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Dong CP, Kodama S, Uematsu A, Nomoto A, Ueshima M, Ogawa A. Metal-Free Blue Dye Synthesis: Oxidative Coupling of Benzylamines and N,N-Dimethylanilines to Yield 4,4′-Diaminotriarylmethanes in the Presence of Salicylic Acid as a Co-oxidant. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12530-12538. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-ping Dong
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Shintaro Kodama
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akinori Uematsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akihiro Nomoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Michio Ueshima
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akiya Ogawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
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17
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Adamovics JA. Detection of therapeutic radiation in three-dimensions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:1325-1331. [PMID: 28781698 PMCID: PMC5530604 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2017] [Accepted: 06/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
For over the last twenty years there has been a multitude of sophisticated three-dimensional radiation delivery procedures developed which requires a corresponding verification of the impact on patients. This article reviews the state of the art in the development of chemical detectors used to characterize the three-dimensional shape of therapeutic radiation. These detectors are composed of polyurethane, radical initiator and a leuco dye, which is radiolytically oxidized to a dye absorbing at 630 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- John A Adamovics
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Rider University, 2083 Lawrenceville Road, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648-3099, USA
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