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Aggarwal R, Jain N, Dubey GP, Singh S, Chandra R. Visible Light-Prompted Regioselective Synthesis of Novel 5-Aroyl/hetaroyl-2',4-dimethyl-2,4'-bithiazoles as DNA- and BSA-Targeting Agents. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:4798-4818. [PMID: 37729507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
Organic transformations mediated by visible light have gained popularity in recent years as they are green, renewable, inexpensive, and clean and yield excellent products. The present study describes cyclo-condensation of 2-methylthiazole-4-carbothioamide with differently substituted α-bromo-1,3-diketones achieved by utilizing a white light-emitting diode (LED) (9W) to accomplish the regioselective synthesis of novel 5-aroyl/hetaroyl-2',4-dimethyl-2,4'-bithiazole derivatives as DNA/bovine serum albumin (BSA)-targeting agents. The structure characterization of the exact regioisomer was achieved unequivocally by heteronuclear two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (2D-NMR) spectroscopy [1H-13C] HMBC; [1H-13C] HMQC; and [1H-15N] HMBC. In silico toxicity studies indicated that the synthesized compounds exhibit low toxicity risks and adhere to the rules of oral bioavailability without any exception. Computational molecular modeling of the bithiazole derivatives with the dodecamer sequence of the DNA duplex and BSA identified 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2',4-dimethyl-2,4'-bithiazole 7g as the most suitable derivative that can interact effectively with these biomolecules. Furthermore, theoretical results concurred with the ex vivo binding mode of the 7g with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) and BSA through a variety of spectroscopic techniques, viz., ultraviolet-visible (UV-visible), circular dichroism (CD), steady-state fluorescence, and competitive displacement assay, along with viscosity measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjana Aggarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
- CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - Naman Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
| | - Gyan Prakash Dubey
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
| | - Snigdha Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110007, India
| | - Ramesh Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110007, India
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Sharma S, Singh D, Kumar S, Vaishali, Jamra R, Banyal N, Deepika, Malakar CC, Singh V. An efficient metal-free and catalyst-free C-S/C-O bond-formation strategy: synthesis of pyrazole-conjugated thioamides and amides. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:231-244. [PMID: 36895429 PMCID: PMC9989676 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
An operationally simple and metal-free approach is described for the synthesis of pyrazole-tethered thioamide and amide conjugates. The thioamides were generated by employing a three-component reaction of diverse pyrazole C-3/4/5 carbaldehydes, secondary amines, and elemental sulfur in a single synthetic operation. The advantages of this developed protocol refer to the broad substrate scope, metal-free and easy to perform reaction conditions. Moreover, the pyrazole C-3/5-linked amide conjugates were also synthesized via an oxidative amination of pyrazole carbaldehydes and 2-aminopyridines using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubham Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar, 144027, Punjab, India
| | - Dharmender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar, 144027, Punjab, India.,Central Revenues Control Laboratory, New Delhi-110012, India
| | - Sunit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar, 144027, Punjab, India
| | - Vaishali
- Department of Chemistry, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar, 144027, Punjab, India
| | - Rahul Jamra
- Department of Chemistry, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar, 144027, Punjab, India.,Department of Chemistry, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151401, Punjab, India
| | - Naveen Banyal
- Department of Chemistry, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar, 144027, Punjab, India.,Department of Chemistry, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151401, Punjab, India
| | - Deepika
- Department of Chemistry, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar, 144027, Punjab, India
| | - Chandi C Malakar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Manipur, Imphal, 795004, India
| | - Virender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar, 144027, Punjab, India.,Department of Chemistry, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151401, Punjab, India
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Ilkin VG, Filimonov VO, Seliverstova EA, Novikov MS, Beryozkina TV, Gagarin AA, Belskaya NP, Muthipeedika NJ, Bakulev VA, Dehaen W. Thioisomünchnones versus Acrylamides via Copper-Catalyzed Reaction of Thioamides with Diazocarbonyl Compounds. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12196-12213. [PMID: 36007261 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel carbenoid-mediated approach to thioisomünchnones was developed by intermolecular copper-catalyzed reactions of diazoacetamides with aromatic and heteroaromatic thioamides bearing a pyrrolidine moiety. The direction of the reaction can be switched toward 2-amino-2-heteroarylacrylamides by replacing the pyrrolidine with an aniline group or by the use of 2-cyano-2-diazoacetamides. The proposed mechanism and DFT calculations allowed us to rationalize the effect of substituents on the reaction direction. Effective methods were found for the synthesis of previously unknown both 2-heteroarylthioisomünchones and 2-heteroarylacrylamides, based on a wide scope of available reagents with a similar structure. Some of the synthesized thioisomünchnones exhibited multicolor fluorescence in the solid state and solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir G Ilkin
- TOS Department, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg620002, Russia.,Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, B-3001Leuven, Belgium
| | | | | | - Mikhail S Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg199034, Russia
| | | | - Aleksey A Gagarin
- TOS Department, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg620002, Russia
| | | | - Nibin Joy Muthipeedika
- Innovation Center for Chemical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Institute of Chemical Technology, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg620002, Russia
| | - Vasiliy A Bakulev
- TOS Department, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg620002, Russia
| | - Wim Dehaen
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, B-3001Leuven, Belgium
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Galieva NA, Saveliev DA, Eltsov OS, Bakulev VA, Lubec G, Xing J, Fan Z, Beryozkina TV. Antimicrobial activity of new benzazolyl N-sulfonyl amidines. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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