1
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Preparation of Metal-Immobilized Methacrylate-Based Monolithic Columns for Flow-Through Cross-Coupling Reactions. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26237346. [PMID: 34885930 PMCID: PMC8658903 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
With the aim of developing efficient flow-through microreactors for high-throughput organic synthesis, in this work, microreactors were fabricated by chemically immobilizing palladium-, nickel-, iron-, and copper-based catalysts onto ligand-modified poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) [poly(GMA-co-EDMA)] monoliths, which were prepared inside a silicosteel tubing (10 cm long with an inner diameter of 1.0 mm) and modified with several ligands including 5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline (APHEN), iminodiacetic acid (IDA), and iminodimethyl phosphonic acid (IDP). The performance of the resulting microreactors in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions was evaluated, finding that the poly(GMA-co-EDMA) monolith chemically modified with 5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline as a binding site for the palladium catalyst provided an excellent flow-through performance, enabling highly efficient and rapid reactions with high product yields. Moreover, this monolithic microreactor maintained its good activity and efficiency during prolonged use.
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2
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Palladium Loaded Dendronized Polymer as Efficient Polymeric Sustainable Catalyst for Heck Coupling Reaction. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-021-03767-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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3
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Aabaka SR, Mao J, Lavanya M, Venkateswarlu K, Huang Z, Mao J, Yang X, Lin C. Nanocellulose Supported PdNPs as in situ Formed Nano Catalyst for the Suzuki Coupling Reaction in Aqueous Media: A Green Approach and Waste to Wealth. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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4
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Development of Facile and Simple Processes for the Heterogeneous Pd-Catalyzed Ligand-Free Continuous-Flow Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10101209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction is one of the most widely utilized C–C bond forming methods to create (hetero)biaryl scaffolds. The continuous-flow reaction using heterogeneous catalyst-packed cartridges is a practical and efficient synthetic method to replace batch-type reactions. A continuous-flow ligand-free Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction of (hetero)aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides with (hetero)aryl boronic acids was developed using cartridges packed with spherical resin (tertiary amine-based chelate resin: WA30)-supported palladium catalysts (7% Pd/WA30). The void space in the cartridge caused by the spherical catalyst structures enables the smooth flow of a homogeneously dissolved reaction solution that consists of a mixture of organic and aqueous solvents and is delivered by the use of a single syringe pump. Clogging or serious backpressure was not observed.
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5
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Recent Developments in the Immobilization of Palladium Complexes on Renewable Polysaccharides for Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Halobenzenes and Phenylboronic Acids. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10010136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Polysaccharides derived from natural sources exhibit unique structures and functional groups, which have recently garnered them increased attention for their potential applicability as supports for metal catalysts. Renewable polysaccharide matrices were employed as supports for palladium complexes, with or without previous modification of the support, and were used in Suzuki cross-coupling of halobenzenes and phenylboronic acid derivatives. In this review, recent developments in the immobilization of palladium-based complexes are reported, including descriptions of the preparation procedures and catalytic activity of each system. In addition, the effects of the nature of the polymeric support and of the reaction conditions on catalytic performance are discussed.
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6
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Wang Y, Astruc D, Abd-El-Aziz AS. Metallopolymers for advanced sustainable applications. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:558-636. [PMID: 30506080 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00656j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Since the development of metallopolymers, there has been tremendous interest in the applications of this type of materials. The interest in these materials stems from their potential use in industry as catalysts, biomedical agents in healthcare, energy storage and production as well as climate change mitigation. The past two decades have clearly shown exponential growth in the development of many new classes of metallopolymers that address these issues. Today, metallopolymers are considered to be at the forefront for discovering new and sustainable heterogeneous catalysts, therapeutics for drug-resistant diseases, energy storage and photovoltaics, molecular barometers and thermometers, as well as carbon dioxide sequesters. The focus of this review is to highlight the advances in design of metallopolymers with specific sustainable applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanlan Wang
- Liaocheng University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 252059, Liaocheng, China.
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7
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Czompa A, Pásztor BL, Sahar JA, Mucsi Z, Bogdán D, Ludányi K, Varga Z, Mándity IM. Scope and limitation of propylene carbonate as a sustainable solvent in the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction. RSC Adv 2019; 9:37818-37824. [PMID: 35541805 PMCID: PMC9075783 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07044c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The Suzuki–Miyaura reaction is one of the most used transformations in drug research. Thus making this reaction more sustainable is of considerable current interest. Here we show that propylene carbonate (PC) can be used as a solvent for the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction. PC is one of the greenest solvents since it is synthesized under green conditions by the use of carbon dioxide in the air. All reactions proceeded well and good or excellent yields were observed for the biaryl products. Nonetheless in the case of pyridazinones, 2-hydroxypropyl- chain containing side-products were observed. Importantly, this fact allowed the isolation of several novel compounds which were generated under prominently green conditions. The Suzuki–Miyaura reaction was carried out in propylene carbonate yielding an interesting side-product besides the biphenyl derivative.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Czompa
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Semmelweis University
- H-1092 Budapest
- Hungary
| | - Balázs László Pásztor
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Semmelweis University
- H-1092 Budapest
- Hungary
| | - Jennifer Alizadeh Sahar
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Semmelweis University
- H-1092 Budapest
- Hungary
| | | | - Dóra Bogdán
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Semmelweis University
- H-1092 Budapest
- Hungary
| | - Krisztina Ludányi
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- Semmelweis University
- H-1092 Budapest
- Hungary
| | - Zoltán Varga
- Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry
- Research Center for Natural Sciences
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- H-1117 Budapest
- Hungary
| | - István M. Mándity
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Semmelweis University
- H-1092 Budapest
- Hungary
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8
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Monguchi Y, Ichikawa T, Yamada T, Sawama Y, Sajiki H. Continuous-Flow Suzuki-Miyaura and Mizoroki-Heck Reactions under Microwave Heating Conditions. CHEM REC 2018; 19:3-14. [PMID: 30182484 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Microwave-assisted continuous-flow reactions have attracted significant interest from synthetic organic chemists, especially process chemists from practical points of view, due to a less complicated shift to large-scale synthesis based on simple and continuous access to products with low energy requirements. In this personal account, we focused on the Suzuki-Miyaura and Mizoroki-Heck reactions, both of which are significantly important cross-coupling reactions for the synthesis of various functional materials. Microwave power is effective for heating. Typical homogeneous palladium catalysts, such as PdCl2 (PPh3 )2 , Pd(PPh3 )4 , and Pd(OAc)2 , as well as heterogeneous palladium catalysts, such as Pd-film, Pd/Al2 O3 , Pd/SiO2 , and Pd supported on polymers, can be used for these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasunari Monguchi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan.,Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Daiichi University of Pharmacy, 22-1 Tamagawa-cho, Minami-ku, Fukuoka, 815-8511, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Ichikawa
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Yamada
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan
| | - Yoshinari Sawama
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan
| | - Hironao Sajiki
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan
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9
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10
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Solvent-free synthesis of 4H-pyranonaphthoquinones using highly active and stable polymer-grafted layered double hydroxides (LDHs-g-POEGMA) as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-3117-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Jadhav AM, Krishnammagari SK, Kim JT, Jeong YT. A highly efficient and recyclable silica-supported tungstic acid (STA) catalyst for the synthesis of pyrano[3,2- c ]chromen-5-ones under solvent free conditions. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Monguchi Y, Wakayama F, Ueda S, Ito R, Takada H, Inoue H, Nakamura A, Sawama Y, Sajiki H. Amphipathic monolith-supported palladium catalysts for chemoselective hydrogenation and cross-coupling reactions. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra24769e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Monolithic polymer-supported, effective, and reusable palladium catalysts were developed for cross-coupling reactions and hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasunari Monguchi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University
- Gifu 501-1196
- Japan
| | - Fumika Wakayama
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University
- Gifu 501-1196
- Japan
| | - Shun Ueda
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University
- Gifu 501-1196
- Japan
| | - Ryo Ito
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University
- Gifu 501-1196
- Japan
| | | | - Hiroshi Inoue
- R & D Center
- Organo Corporation
- Sagamihara 252-0332
- Japan
| | | | - Yoshinari Sawama
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University
- Gifu 501-1196
- Japan
| | - Hironao Sajiki
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University
- Gifu 501-1196
- Japan
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13
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Freytag K, Säfken S, Wolter K, Namyslo JC, Hübner EG. Hybrid single-chain nanoparticles via the metal induced crosslinking of N-donor functionalized polymer chains. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01487b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A set of single-chain nanoparticles was prepared via the intramolecular crosslinking of functionalized copolymers with various metal salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen Freytag
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Clausthal University of Technology
- DE-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld
- Germany
| | - Stefanie Säfken
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Clausthal University of Technology
- DE-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld
- Germany
| | - Kai Wolter
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Clausthal University of Technology
- DE-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld
- Germany
| | - Jan C. Namyslo
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Clausthal University of Technology
- DE-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld
- Germany
| | - Eike G. Hübner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Clausthal University of Technology
- DE-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld
- Germany
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14
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Jumde RP, Marelli M, Scotti N, Mandoli A, Psaro R, Evangelisti C. Ultrafine palladium nanoparticles immobilized into poly(4-vinylpyridine)-based porous monolith for continuous-flow Mizoroki–Heck reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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Abstract
Nanocatalysis in flow is catalysis by metallic nanoparticles (NPs; 1-50 nm) performed in microstructured reactors. These catalytic processes make use of the enhanced catalytic activity and selectivity of NPs and fulfill the requirements of green chemistry. Anchoring catalytically active metal NPs within a microfluidic reactor enhances the reagent/catalyst interaction, while avoiding diffusion limitations experienced in classical approaches. Different strategies for supporting NPs are reviewed herein, namely, packed-bed reactors, monolithic flow-through reactors, wall catalysts, and a selection of novel approaches (NPs embedded on nanotubes, nanowires, catalytic membranes, and magnetic NPs). Through a number of catalytic reactions, such as hydrogenations, oxidations, and cross-coupling reactions, the advantages and possible drawbacks of each approach are illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Ricciardi
- Lab of Molecular Nanofabrication, Mesa+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, Enschede, 7500 AE (Netherlands)
| | - Jurriaan Huskens
- Lab of Molecular Nanofabrication, Mesa+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, Enschede, 7500 AE (Netherlands)
| | - Willem Verboom
- Lab of Molecular Nanofabrication, Mesa+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, Enschede, 7500 AE (Netherlands).
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16
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Scholder P, Nischang I. Miniaturized catalysis: monolithic, highly porous, large surface area capillary flow reactors constructed in situ from polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS). Catal Sci Technol 2015; 5:3917-3921. [PMID: 26322221 PMCID: PMC4530614 DOI: 10.1039/c5cy00510h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2015] [Accepted: 06/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A single-step molding process utilizing free-radical cross-linking reaction of vinyl POSS in microliter-sized dimensions leads to hierarchically-structured, mechanically robust, porous hybrid structures. Functional variants show excellent performance in Suzuki-type coupling reactions. Due to their small volume, long-term operational robustness, and potential chemical diversity, these materials are promising candidates for catalyst screening applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Scholder
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry , Johannes Kepler University Linz , A-4060 , Leonding , Austria .
| | - I Nischang
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry , Johannes Kepler University Linz , A-4060 , Leonding , Austria .
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17
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Palladium on Carbon-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction Using an Efficient and Continuous Flow System. Catalysts 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/catal5010018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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18
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Martínez A, Krinsky JL, Peñafiel I, Castillón S, Loponov K, Lapkin A, Godard C, Claver C. Heterogenization of Pd–NHC complexes onto a silica support and their application in Suzuki–Miyaura coupling under batch and continuous flow conditions. Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cy00829d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Immobilised Pd–NHC catalysts were successfully applied in Suzuki–Miyaura reaction under batch and flow conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Martínez
- Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili
- C/ Marcel li Domingo s/n
- Campus Sescelades
- Tarragona
| | - Jamin L. Krinsky
- Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili
- C/ Marcel li Domingo s/n
- Campus Sescelades
- Tarragona
| | - Itziar Peñafiel
- Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili
- C/ Marcel li Domingo s/n
- Campus Sescelades
- Tarragona
| | - Sergio Castillón
- Department of Analytical and Organic Chemistry
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili
- C/ Marcel li Domingo s/n
- Campus Sescelades
- Tarragona
| | - Konstantin Loponov
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- University of Cambridge
- New Museum Site
- UK
| | - Alexei Lapkin
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- University of Cambridge
- New Museum Site
- UK
| | - Cyril Godard
- Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili
- C/ Marcel li Domingo s/n
- Campus Sescelades
- Tarragona
| | - Carmen Claver
- Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili
- C/ Marcel li Domingo s/n
- Campus Sescelades
- Tarragona
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19
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Ricciardi R, Huskens J, Verboom W. Dendrimer-encapsulated Pd nanoparticles as catalysts for C–C cross-couplings in flow microreactors. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:4953-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00289c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Dendrimer-encapsulated Pd nanoparticles anchored within continuous flow microreactors are efficient for C–C cross-coupling reactions. This is witnessed by the good catalytic performance for the Heck–Cassar and Suzuki–Miyaura couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Ricciardi
- Laboratory of Molecular Nanofabrication
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology
- University of Twente
- 7500 AE Enschede
- The Netherlands
| | - Jurriaan Huskens
- Laboratory of Molecular Nanofabrication
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology
- University of Twente
- 7500 AE Enschede
- The Netherlands
| | - Willem Verboom
- Laboratory of Molecular Nanofabrication
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology
- University of Twente
- 7500 AE Enschede
- The Netherlands
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20
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Atar AB, Kim JS, Lim KT, Jeong YT. Bridging homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis with CAN·SiO2as a solid catalyst for four-component reactions for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrroles. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01234h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The attractive features of this methodology are newer and greener methods, simple procedures, reusability and high efficiency of the catalyst and easy workability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amol B. Atar
- Department of Image Science and Engineering
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Su Kim
- Department of Image Science and Engineering
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kwon Taek Lim
- Department of Image Science and Engineering
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yeon Tae Jeong
- Department of Image Science and Engineering
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
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21
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Silica sodium carbonate: the most efficient catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of indeno[1,2-b]quinoline and spiro[chromene-4,3′-indoline]-3-carbonitriles under solvent-free condition. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-014-1380-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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22
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Urbán B, Srankó D, Sáfrán G, Ürge L, Darvas F, Bakos J, Skoda-Földes R. Evaluation of SILP-Pd catalysts for Heck reactions in a microfluidics-based high throughput flow reactor. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2014.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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23
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Filipponi P, Ostacolo C, Novellino E, Pellicciari R, Gioiello A. Continuous Flow Synthesis of Thieno[2,3-c]isoquinolin-5(4H)-one Scaffold: A Valuable Source of PARP-1 Inhibitors. Org Process Res Dev 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/op500074h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Filipponi
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università di Perugia, Via del Liceo
1, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Carmine Ostacolo
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Ettore Novellino
- Dipartimento
di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Roberto Pellicciari
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università di Perugia, Via del Liceo
1, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- TES Pharma S.r.l.,
Via Palmiro Togliatti 22bis, I-06073
Loc. Terrioli, Corciano (Perugia), Italy
| | - Antimo Gioiello
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università di Perugia, Via del Liceo
1, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
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24
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Ricciardi R, Huskens J, Verboom W. Heterogeneous Acid Catalysis Using a Perfluorosulfonic Acid Monolayer-Functionalized Microreactor. J Flow Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1556/jfc-d-13-00024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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25
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Fabry DC, Sugiono E, Rueping M. Self-Optimizing Reactor Systems: Algorithms, On-line Analytics, Setups, and Strategies for Accelerating Continuous Flow Process Optimization. Isr J Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201300080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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26
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Heterogenized tungsten complex: an efficient and high yielding catalyst for the synthesis of structurally diverse tetra substituted pyrrole derivatives via four-component assembly. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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27
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Roper KA, Berry MB, Ley SV. The application of a monolithic triphenylphosphine reagent for conducting Ramirez gem-dibromoolefination reactions in flow. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:1781-90. [PMID: 24062843 PMCID: PMC3778394 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2013] [Accepted: 08/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of a monolithic form of triphenylphosphine to the Ramirez gem-dibromoolefination reaction using flow chemistry techniques is reported. A variety of gem-dibromides were synthesised in high purity and excellent yield following only removal of solvent and no further off-line purification. It is also possible to perform the Appel reaction using the same monolith and the relationship between the mechanisms of the two reactions is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberley A Roper
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Malcolm B Berry
- GlaxoSmithKline, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - Steven V Ley
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 1EW, U.K
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Pavia C, Ballerini E, Bivona LA, Giacalone F, Aprile C, Vaccaro L, Gruttadauria M. Palladium Supported on Cross-Linked Imidazolium Network on Silica as Highly Sustainable Catalysts for the Suzuki Reaction under Flow Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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29
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Suzuki Y, Laurino P, McQuade DT, Seeberger PH. A Capture-and-Release Catalytic Flow System. Helv Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201200487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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30
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de M. Muñoz J, Alcázar J, de la Hoz A, Díaz-Ortiz A. Cross-Coupling in Flow using Supported Catalysts: Mild, Clean, Efficient and Sustainable Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling in a Single Pass. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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31
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Sachse A, Linares N, Barbaro P, Fajula F, Galarneau A. Selective hydrogenation over Pd nanoparticles supported on a pore-flow-through silica monolith microreactor with hierarchical porosity. Dalton Trans 2012; 42:1378-84. [PMID: 23051700 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31690k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Well-dispersed Pd nanoparticles have been synthesized inside the mesoporosity of a silica monolith featuring hierarchical porosity of homogeneous interconnected macropores (4 microns) and mesopores (11 nm). These monoliths have been implemented as microreactors for selective hydrogenation reactions. Conversion and selectivity can be tuned by adjusting the flow rates of hydrogen and substrates. In the selective hydrogenation of cyclooctadiene, a conversion of 95% and a selectivity of 90% in the monohydrogenated product, constant over a period of 70 h, have been reached. These figures correspond to a productivity of 4.2 mmol s(-1) g(-1)(MonoSil) (or 0.32 mol s(-1) g(-1)(Pd)). In the stereoselective hydrogenation of 3-hexyn-1-ol a constant conversion of 85% was observed, with however moderate selectivity into the cis isomer, over a test period of 7 h. These results open the route to the synthesis of important chemicals and intermediates via safe and green processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Sachse
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, UMR 5253 CNRS/UM2/ENSCM/UM1, ENSCM, 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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32
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Floris P, Twamley B, Nesterenko PN, Paull B, Connolly D. Agglomerated polymer monoliths with bimetallic nano-particles as flow-through micro-reactors. Mikrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-012-0865-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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33
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Ingham RJ, Riva E, Nikbin N, Baxendale IR, Ley SV. A “Catch–React–Release” Method for the Flow Synthesis of 2-Aminopyrimidines and Preparation of the Imatinib Base. Org Lett 2012; 14:3920-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol301673q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard J. Ingham
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Elena Riva
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Nikzad Nikbin
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Ian R. Baxendale
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Steven V. Ley
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, U.K
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34
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Rueping M, Bootwicha T, Baars H, Sugiono E. Continuous-flow hydration-condensation reaction: Synthesis of α,β-unsaturated ketones from alkynes and aldehydes by using a heterogeneous solid acid catalyst. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:1680-7. [PMID: 22238547 PMCID: PMC3252873 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2011] [Accepted: 12/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, practical and efficient continuous-flow hydration-condensation protocol was developed for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated ketones starting from alkynes and aldehydes by employing a heterogeneous catalyst in a flow microwave. The procedure presents a straightforward and convenient access to valuable differently substituted chalcones and can be applied on multigram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Teerawut Bootwicha
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Hannah Baars
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Erli Sugiono
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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35
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Roper KA, Lange H, Polyzos A, Berry MB, Baxendale IR, Ley SV. The application of a monolithic triphenylphosphine reagent for conducting Appel reactions in flow microreactors. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:1648-55. [PMID: 22238543 PMCID: PMC3252869 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2011] [Accepted: 11/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we describe the application of a monolithic triphenylphosphine reagent to the Appel reaction in flow-chemistry processing, to generate various brominated products with high purity and in excellent yields, and with no requirement for further off-line purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberley A Roper
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Heiko Lange
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Anastasios Polyzos
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Malcolm B Berry
- GlaxoSmithKline, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, UK
| | - Ian R Baxendale
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Steven V Ley
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 1EW, UK
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36
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Maurya RA, Park CP, Kim DP. Triple-channel microreactor for biphasic gas-liquid reactions: Photosensitized oxygenations. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:1158-63. [PMID: 21915221 PMCID: PMC3170200 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2011] [Accepted: 08/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A triple-channel microreactor fabricated by means of a soft-lithography technique was devised for efficient biphasic gas–liquid reactions. The excellent performance of the microreactor was demonstrated by carrying out photosensitized oxygenations of α-terpinene, citronellol, and allyl alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ram Awatar Maurya
- National Creative Research Center of Applied Microfluidic Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 305-764, South Korea, www.camc.re.kr
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37
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He P, Haswell SJ, Fletcher PDI, Kelly SM, Mansfield A. Scaling up of continuous-flow, microwave-assisted, organic reactions by varying the size of Pd-functionalized catalytic monoliths. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:1150-7. [PMID: 21915220 PMCID: PMC3170192 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2011] [Accepted: 08/02/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A product-scalable, catalytically mediated flow system has been developed to perform Suzuki-Miyaura reactions under a microwave heating regime, in which the volumetric throughput of a Pd-supported silica monolith can be used to increase the quantity of the product without changing the optimal operating conditions. Two silica monoliths (both 3 cm long), with comparable pore diameters and surface areas, were fabricated with diameters of 3.2 and 6.4 mm to give volumetric capacities of 0.205 and 0.790 mL, respectively. The two monoliths were functionalized with a loading of 4.5 wt % Pd and then sealed in heat-shrinkable Teflon(®) tubing to form a monolithic flow reactor. The Pd-supported silica monolith flow reactor was then placed into the microwave cavity and connected to an HPLC pump and a backpressure regulator to minimize the formation of gas bubbles. The flow rate and microwave power were varied to optimize the reactant contact time and temperature, respectively. Under optimal reaction conditions the quantity of product could be increased from 31 mg per hour to 340 mg per hour simply by changing the volumetric capacity of the monolith.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping He
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK
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38
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Molnár Á. Efficient, selective, and recyclable palladium catalysts in carbon-carbon coupling reactions. Chem Rev 2011; 111:2251-320. [PMID: 21391571 DOI: 10.1021/cr100355b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 768] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Árpád Molnár
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 8, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
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39
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana C. Albéniz
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47071 Valladolid. Spain, Fax: +34‐983423013
| | - Nora Carrera
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47071 Valladolid. Spain, Fax: +34‐983423013
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40
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Ceylan S, Coutable L, Wegner J, Kirschning A. Inductive Heating with Magnetic Materials inside Flow Reactors. Chemistry 2011; 17:1884-93. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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41
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Sachse A, Galarneau A, Coq B, Fajula F. Monolithic flow microreactors improve fine chemicals synthesis. NEW J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0nj00965b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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42
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43
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Brasholz M, Macdonald JM, Saubern S, Ryan JH, Holmes AB. A gram-scale batch and flow total synthesis of perhydrohistrionicotoxin. Chemistry 2010; 16:11471-80. [PMID: 20827703 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The total synthesis of the spiropiperidine alkaloid (-)-perhydrohistrionicotoxin (perhydro-HTX) 2 has been accomplished on a gram scale by employing both conventional batch chemistry as well as microreactor techniques. (S)-(-)-6-Pentyltetrahydro-pyran-2-one 8 underwent nucleophilic ring opening to afford the alcohol 10, which was elaborated to the nitrone 13. Protection of the nitrone as the 1,3-adduct of styrene and side-chain extension to the unsaturated nitrile afforded a precursor 17, which underwent dipolar cycloreversion and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to give the core spirocyclic precursor 18 that was converted into perhydro-HTX 2. The principal steps to the spirocycle 18 have successfully been transferred into flow mode by using different types of microreactors and in a telescoped fashion, allowing for a more rapid access to the histrionicotoxins and their analogues by continuous processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malte Brasholz
- CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies, Bayview Avenue, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
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44
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Achanta S, Liautard V, Paugh R, Organ MG. The development of a general strategy for the synthesis of tyramine-based natural products by using continuous flow techniques. Chemistry 2010; 16:12797-800. [PMID: 20931578 PMCID: PMC3145487 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Srinivas Achanta
- Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3 (Canada)
| | - Virginie Liautard
- Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3 (Canada)
| | - Robert Paugh
- Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3 (Canada)
| | - Michael G. Organ
- Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3 (Canada)
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45
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Narayanan R. Recent advances in noble metal nanocatalysts for Suzuki and Heck cross-coupling reactions. Molecules 2010; 15:2124-38. [PMID: 20428032 PMCID: PMC6257342 DOI: 10.3390/molecules15042124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2010] [Revised: 03/02/2010] [Accepted: 03/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Since metal nanoparticles have a high surface-to-volume ratio and very active surface atoms, they are very attractive catalysts for a wide variety of organic and inorganic reactions, compared to bulk catalysts. Metal nanoparticles suspended in colloidal solutions and those adsorbed onto bulk supports have been used as catalysts for a wide variety of carbon-carbon bond formation reactions such as the Suzuki and Heck cross-coupling reactions. This review article highlights some of the latest advances in the application of noble metal nanoparticles as catalysts for these two industrially important classes of cross-coupling reactions. We will discuss several important advances in using metal nanocatalysts in Suzuki and Heck cross-coupling reactions such as investigations on the nanoparticle shape dependence on the catalytic activity, novel types of supported metal nanoparticles as nanocatalysts, and the use of bi-metallic, tri-metallic and multi-metallic nanoparticles as catalysts for the Suzuki and Heck cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radha Narayanan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
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46
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Odell LR, Lindh J, Gustafsson T, Larhed M. Continuous Flow Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Heck Reactions with Arylboronic Acids. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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47
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Rolland J, Cambeiro XC, Rodríguez-Escrich C, Pericàs MA. Continuous flow enantioselective arylation of aldehydes with ArZnEt using triarylboroxins as the ultimate source of aryl groups. Beilstein J Org Chem 2009; 5:56. [PMID: 20126636 PMCID: PMC2813714 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.5.56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2009] [Accepted: 10/02/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A continuous flow system for the synthesis of enantioenriched diarylmethanols from aldehydes is described. The system uses an amino alcohol-functionalized polystyrene resin as the catalyst, and the arylating agent is conveniently prepared by transmetallation of triarylboroxins with diethylzinc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Rolland
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia; Avinguda Països Catalans, 16; 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Xacobe C Cambeiro
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia; Avinguda Països Catalans, 16; 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carles Rodríguez-Escrich
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia; Avinguda Països Catalans, 16; 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Miquel A Pericàs
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia; Avinguda Països Catalans, 16; 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona; 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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