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Riabova O, Egorova A, Lepioshkin A, Li Y, Voigt K, Kloss F, Makarov V. Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-Core Compounds Show Activity Against Clinically Relevant Gram-Positive Bacteria. ChemMedChem 2022; 17:e202200207. [PMID: 35880634 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202200207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Thieno[2,3- d ]pyrimidines represent a novel antibacterial prodrug scaffold, previously identified through a screening campaign against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in which the formation of highly antimycobacterial metabolites catalyzed by the nitroreductase Mrx2 is suggested to be the relevant killing mechanism. As analogical activation pathways may also be employed in other prokaryotes, in this work we explored general antibacterial effects of this compound class. Through exploration of the chemical space by different synthetic strategies, 51 novel derivatives were generated, biologically evaluated and thus enabled initial conclusions about structure-activity-relationships. Remarkably, anti-Gram-positive activity can be well modulated, particularly towards Staphylococci (MRSA) and even slightly against some Gram-negative strains. The two most promising hit compounds showed good pharmacokinetic properties in vitro as well as acceptable toxicity in HeLa cells qualifying them as starting points for lead generation campaigns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Riabova
- Research Center of Biotechnology RAS, Biomedicinal Chemistry, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Anna Egorova
- Research Center of Biotechnology RAS, Biomedicinal Chemistry, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Alexander Lepioshkin
- Research Center of Biotechnology RAS, Biomedicinal Chemistry, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Yan Li
- Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection BiologyHans Knöll Institute: Leibniz-Institut fur Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie eV Hans-Knoll-Institut, Transfer Group Anti-infectives, GERMANY
| | - Kerstin Voigt
- Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection BiologyHans Knöll Institute: Leibniz-Institut fur Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie eV Hans-Knoll-Institut, Jena Microbial Resource Collection, GERMANY
| | - Florian Kloss
- Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection BiologyHans Knöll Institute: Leibniz-Institut fur Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie eV Hans-Knoll-Institut, Transfer Group Anti-infectives, GERMANY
| | - Vadim Makarov
- Research Center of Biotechnology RAS, Biomedicinal Chemistry, Leninsky pr 33-2, 119071, Moscow, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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The Dimroth Rearrangement in the Synthesis of Condensed Pyrimidines - Structural Analogs of Antiviral Compounds. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2021; 57:342-368. [PMID: 34024912 PMCID: PMC8121644 DOI: 10.1007/s10593-021-02913-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The review discusses the use of the Dimroth rearrangement in the synthesis of condensed pyrimidines which are key structural fragments of antiviral agents. The main attention is given to publications over the past 10 years. The bibliography includes 107 references.
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Key Words
- Dimroth rearrangement
- [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines
- [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines
- antiviral activity
- furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines
- imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines
- purines
- pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines
- pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines
- quinazolin(on)es
- thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines
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Starosotnikov AM, Bastrakov MA, Knyazev DA, Fedyanin IV, Kachala VV, Dalinger IL. Synthesis of N-Bridged 6,8-Dinitrotriazolo[1,5-a]pyridines. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Maxim A. Bastrakov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, Leninsky prosp. 47; Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Daniil A. Knyazev
- Higher Chemical College; D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq. 9; Moscow 125047 Russia
| | - Ivan V. Fedyanin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS; Vavilova str. 28 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Vadim V. Kachala
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, Leninsky prosp. 47; Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Igor L. Dalinger
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, Leninsky prosp. 47; Moscow 119991 Russia
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Kumar V, Kumar M, Kumar S. (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene Mediated Fused 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives: Synthetic and Medicinal Perspective. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x15666180406142116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine(III) reagents are well known for the mild and highly selective oxidative chemical transformations, specifically in synthesis of a variety of heterocycles, in a facile and environmentally friendly manner. In past decades, triazole derivatives have gained much attention of the scientific community as some of the products containing triazole moiety contribute towards the development of effective chemotherapeutics. (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene, a hypervalent iodine(III) reagent has proven its significant role in synthesis of 1,2,4-triazoles, in particular, fused derivatives. This review highlights the (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene mediated developments made for the synthesis of fused 1,2,4-triazole derivatives till date. In addition, medicinal perspective of these heterocycles has also been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Ambala-133207, Haryana, India
| | - Mohit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Ambala-133207, Haryana, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. P.G. College, Hisar, Haryana, India
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Kulikov AS, Epishina MA, Fershtat LL, Romanova AA, Makhova NN. Effective synthesis of 6-substituted 7H-tetrazolo[5,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines via a one-pot condensation/nitrosation/azide-tetrazole tautomerism reaction sequence. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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6
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Champiré A, Vala C, Laabid A, Benharref A, Marchivie M, Plé K, Routier S. Controlled Dimroth Rearrangement in the Suzuki-Miyaura Cross Coupling of Triazolopyridopyrimidines. J Org Chem 2016; 81:12506-12513. [PMID: 27978739 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Polynitrogen heterocycles are often subject to Dimroth rearrangement which consists of ring opening, bond rotation, and ring closure. In this note, we report a synthesis of two new families of triazolopyridopyrimidines. Successful functionalization via a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling was performed with total control of triazole (Dimroth) isomerization based on the judicious choice of reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Champiré
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA) UMR 7311, University of Orléans, CNRS , BP 6759, Orléans F-45067, France
| | - Christine Vala
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA) UMR 7311, University of Orléans, CNRS , BP 6759, Orléans F-45067, France
| | - Achraf Laabid
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA) UMR 7311, University of Orléans, CNRS , BP 6759, Orléans F-45067, France.,Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University , BP 2390, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
| | - Ahmed Benharref
- Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University , BP 2390, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
| | - Mathieu Marchivie
- CNRS, University of Bordeaux, ICMCB, UPR 9048 , Pessac F-33600, France
| | - Karen Plé
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA) UMR 7311, University of Orléans, CNRS , BP 6759, Orléans F-45067, France
| | - Sylvain Routier
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA) UMR 7311, University of Orléans, CNRS , BP 6759, Orléans F-45067, France
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Kamal R, Kumar V, Kumar R. Hypervalent-Iodine(III)-Mediated Oxidative Methodology for the Synthesis of Fused Triazoles. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:1988-2000. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raj Kamal
- Department of Chemistry; Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra; Haryana 136119 India
| | - Vipan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra; Haryana 136119 India
| | - Ravinder Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra; Haryana 136119 India
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Manivel P, Prabakaran K, Banerjee U, Nawaz Khan FR, Jeong ED, Chung EH. Organoiodine(iii) mediated intramolecular oxidative cyclization of 1-(3-arylisoquinolin-1-yl)-2-(arylmethylene)hydrazines to 5-aryl-3-(aryl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a] isoquinolines. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12381f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Intramolecular C–N bond formation is achieved through oxidative cyclization of 1-(3-arylisoquinolin-1-yl)-2-(arylmethylene)hydrazines, 3, in the presence of hypervalent iodine oxidant and dichloromethane at ambient temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pitchai Manivel
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Organic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences
- VIT-University
- Vellore
- India
| | - Kamalakannan Prabakaran
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Organic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences
- VIT-University
- Vellore
- India
| | - Upasana Banerjee
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Organic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences
- VIT-University
- Vellore
- India
| | - Fazlur-Rahman Nawaz Khan
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Organic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences
- VIT-University
- Vellore
- India
| | - Euh Duck Jeong
- Korea Basic Science Institute
- Busan Center
- Busan 618 230
- South Korea
| | - Eun Hyuk Chung
- Korea Basic Science Institute
- Busan Center
- Busan 618 230
- South Korea
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