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A new lumbar vertebral anomaly in Goldenhar syndrome: A case report. Radiol Case Rep 2022; 17:2175-2180. [PMID: 35469301 PMCID: PMC9034019 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.03.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Varma AR, Meshram RJ, Varma AR, Dixit AS, Zabak SS, Kulkarni CA. Multicorrection Goldenhar syndrome (facio-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia): a rare follow-up case of 12-year-old female. Pan Afr Med J 2021; 39:96. [PMID: 34466198 PMCID: PMC8379400 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2021.39.96.27259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The MSX homeobox genes cause Goldenhar syndrome (GHS) or facio-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia, a rare developmental defect. Its exact etiology is still unknown. Its incidence lies between 1: 3500 and 1: 5600. In 85% of the cases, the unilateral face is affected. Typical clinical findings in a classic GHS include eye disorders, ear irregularities (with or without hearing loss), facial impairments, dental and oral ailments, cardiac syndromes, central nervous system (CNS) involvement, trachea and lung malformations, kidney and gastrointestinal defects, and skeletal alterations. This case report presents a follow-up case of Goldenhar Syndrome in a 12-year-old female, with no relevant family history, diagnosed with anotia on the left side, cyanosis, and facial asymmetry at birth. She presented with moderate growth failure, bilateral sclerosing mastoiditis and kyphoscoliosis. She underwent posterior scoliosis correction posterior instrumented fusion from D1 to D11.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Ramesh Varma
- Department of Paediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Ravi Nair College of Physiotherapy, Sawangi (M), Wardha-442001, Maharashtra, India
| | - Revat Jagdish Meshram
- Department of Paediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Ravi Nair College of Physiotherapy, Sawangi (M), Wardha-442001, Maharashtra, India
| | - Anuj Ramesh Varma
- Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Ravi Nair College of Physiotherapy, Sawangi (M), Wardha-442001, Maharashtra, India
| | - Anubhuti Sunil Dixit
- Department of Paediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Ravi Nair College of Physiotherapy, Sawangi (M), Wardha-442001, Maharashtra, India
| | - Siddhart Sunil Zabak
- Department of Paediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Ravi Nair College of Physiotherapy, Sawangi (M), Wardha-442001, Maharashtra, India
| | - Chaitanya Ajay Kulkarni
- Department of Community Physiotherapy, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Ravi Nair College of Physiotherapy, Sawangi (M), Wardha-442001, Maharashtra, India
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