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Zhang L, Guan L, Tang X, Zhao Y. Effect of Type 2 Diabetes on the Development of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in Patients with Lung Cancer After Surgery and Its Prognosis. Int J Gen Med 2023; 16:4573-4584. [PMID: 37840825 PMCID: PMC10573376 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s433412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with the occurrence of lung cancer. Postoperative lung cancer complications with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are characterized by rapid onset and severe disease. This study aimed to analyze the effect of T2DM on the occurrence of ARDS in patients with lung cancer after surgery and its prognosis and further investigate the risk factors of postoperative complications of ARDS. Methods A total of 530 patients who developed lung cancer from December 2016 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The t- and chi-square tests were used to determine the relationship between whether the patients had combined diabetes and other clinical characteristics. Binary logistic and Cox risk regressions were used to analyze the independent risk factors for the development of ARDS in patients after surgery and the effect of each factor on the survival status of patients, respectively. Results Fifty-three cases of ARDS occurred after lung cancer surgery, with an incidence of 10%. Binary logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the independent influencing factors that determined the occurrence of ARDS after surgery were the presence or absence of combined diabetes (odds ratio [OR] = 3.888, P<0.001), history of radiotherapy (OR = 2.039, P = 0.024), surgery mode (OR = 2.521, P = 0.002), and so on. Moreover, Cox risk regression analysis demonstrated that the presence or absence of combined diabetes (OR = 1.389, P = 0.039) and occurrence of ARDS (OR = 2.028, P = 0.037) were independent influencing factors on the patient survival time. Conclusion In lung cancer patients with T2DM, postoperative ARDS is more likely to occur, and both diabetes and postoperative ARDS are risk factors affecting the survival of patients with lung cancer. Preoperative and postoperative glycemic control and improved pulmonary ventilation should be enhanced to minimize the chance of ARDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lanjun Guan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyue Tang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong Zhao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
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Nanomedicine for Combination Urologic Cancer Immunotherapy. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15020546. [PMID: 36839868 PMCID: PMC9960671 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Urologic cancers, particularly kidney, bladder, and prostate cancer, have a growing incidence and account for about a million annual deaths worldwide. Treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy are the main therapeutic options in urologic cancers. Immunotherapy is now a clinical reality with marked success in solid tumors. Immunological checkpoint blockade, non-specific activation of the immune system, adoptive cell therapy, and tumor vaccine are the main modalities of immunotherapy. Immunotherapy has long been used to treat urologic cancers; however, dose-limiting toxicities and low response rates remain major challenges in the clinic. Herein, nanomaterial-based platforms are utilized as the "savior". The combination of nanotechnology with immunotherapy can achieve precision medicine, enhance efficacy, and reduce toxicities. In this review, we highlight the principles of cancer immunotherapy in urology. Meanwhile, we summarize the nano-immune technology and platforms currently used for urologic cancer treatment. The ultimate goal is to help in the rational design of strategies for nanomedicine-based immunotherapy in urologic cancer.
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Clinical Trials with Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells and CAR-T Cell Transplantation for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2020; 1292:113-130. [DOI: 10.1007/5584_2020_522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Pasini L, Ulivi P. Liquid Biopsy for the Detection of Resistance Mechanisms in NSCLC: Comparison of Different Blood Biomarkers. J Clin Med 2019; 8:jcm8070998. [PMID: 31323990 PMCID: PMC6678791 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8070998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of targeted agents and immunotherapy for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has made it mandatory to characterize tumor tissue for patient selection. Moreover, the development of agents that are active against specific resistance mechanisms arising during treatment make it equally important to characterize the tumor tissue at progression by performing tissue re-biopsy. Given that tumor tissue is not always available for molecular characterization due to the paucity of diagnostic specimens or problems relating to the carrying out of invasive procedures, the use of liquid biopsy represents a valid approach to overcoming these difficulties. The most common material used for liquid biopsy in this setting is plasma-derived cell free DNA (cfDNA), which originates from cells undergoing apoptosis or necrosis. However, other sources of tumor material can be considered, such as extracellular vesicle (EV)-derived nucleic acids, which are actively secreted from living cells and closely correspond to tumor dynamics. In this review, we discuss the role of liquid biopsy in the therapeutic management of NSCLC with particular regard to targeted therapy and immunotherapy, and analyze the pros and cons of the different types of samples used in this context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Pasini
- Biosciences Laboratory, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, 47014 Meldola, Italy
| | - Paola Ulivi
- Biosciences Laboratory, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, 47014 Meldola, Italy.
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Yang T, Zhang W, Wang L, Xiao C, Wang L, Gong Y, Huang D, Guo B, Li Q, Xiang Y, Nan Y. Co-culture of dendritic cells and cytokine-induced killer cells effectively suppresses liver cancer stem cell growth by inhibiting pathways in the immune system. BMC Cancer 2018; 18:984. [PMID: 30326865 PMCID: PMC6192155 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4871-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Application of dendritic cells (DC) for cancer immunotherapy involves tumor-associated immunogenic antigens for effective therapeutic strategies. The present study investigated whether DC co-cultured with autologous cytokine-induced killer cells (CIK) could induce a more specific immune response against liver cancer stem cells (LCSC) generated from human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in vitro and in vivo. METHODS Human DC and CIK were generated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) taken from consenting liver cancer patients. Flow cytometry was used to determine the phenotypes of DC and CIK, and cell proliferation. The tumor growth and anti-tumor activity of these cells were further evaluated using a nude mouse tumor model. RESULTS We demonstrated that DC and CIK significantly enhanced the apoptosis ratio, depending on DC-CIK cell numbers, by increasing caspase-3 protein expression and reducing proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) protein expression against LCSC. The in vivo data indicated that DC-CIK exhibited significant LCSC cell-induced tumor growth inhibition in nude mice, which was most significant with LCSC antigen loaded DCs. CONCLUSIONS The results showed, that DC-CIK cells could inhibit HCC and LCSC growths in vitro and in vivo and the most successful DC triggering of cell cytotoxic activity could be achieved by their LCSC antigen loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjun Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Wang
- Department of Oncology, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunyan Xiao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Gong
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Dehong Huang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingling Guo
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiying Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Xiang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingyu Nan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China.
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Gao X, Mi Y, Guo N, Xu H, Xu L, Gou X, Jin W. Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells As Pharmacological Tools for Cancer Immunotherapy. Front Immunol 2017; 8:774. [PMID: 28729866 PMCID: PMC5498561 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 06/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells are a heterogeneous population of effector CD3+CD56+ natural killer T cells, which can be easily expanded in vitro from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. CIK cells work as pharmacological tools for cancer immunotherapy as they exhibit MHC-unrestricted, safe, and effective antitumor activity. Much effort has been made to improve CIK cells cytotoxicity and treatments of CIK cells combined with other antitumor therapies are applied. This review summarizes some strategies, including the combination of CIK with additional cytokines, dendritic cells, check point inhibitors, antibodies, chemotherapeutic agents, nanomedicines, and engineering CIK cells with a chimeric antigen receptor. Furthermore, we briefly sum up the clinical trials on CIK cells and compare the effect of clinical CIK therapy with other immunotherapies. Finally, further research is needed to clarify the pharmacological mechanism of CIK and provide evidence to formulate uniform culturing criteria for CIK expansion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingchun Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China.,State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.,Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, Institute of Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, Key Lab for Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Information and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yajing Mi
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China.,State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Na Guo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Hao Xu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Lixian Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xingchun Gou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Weilin Jin
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China.,Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, Institute of Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, Key Lab for Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Information and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.,National Centers for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Chu H, Du F, Jiang L, Wang Z, Gong Z, Lian P, Li P, Chen J. The Efficacy of CIK-Based Immunotherapies for Advanced Solid Tumors. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2016; 16:577-585. [PMID: 27436839 DOI: 10.1177/1533034616659163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the efficacy of cytokine-induced killer cell-based immunotherapies in patients with advanced malignant solid tumors and the difference in clinical efficiency among 3 kinds of cytokine-induced killer cell-based immunotherapies. METHODS One hundred forty-six cases with advanced solid tumor, 230 cycles of cytokine-induced killer cell-based immunotherapies, were involved in this study. T-lymphocyte subsets, carcinoembryonic antigen, and adverse reactions were recorded. RESULTS CD3+ T lymphocyte, Th, NKT, and Th/Tc were increased after cytokine-induced killer cell-based treatment, from 55.67 ± 3.64 to 84.12 ± 5.15, 26.56 ± 4.47 to 42.76 ± 3.68, 1.82 ± 0.58 to 7.08 ± 0.92, 0.79 ± 3.64 to 1.35 ± 0.20, respectively ( P < .001). Carcinoembryonic antigen was decreased from 398.39 ± 219.16 to 127.26 ± 153.41 ( P < .001). Difference values were greater than 0 ( P < .001). Difference value of carcinoembryonic antigen was obviously less than 0 ( P < .001). There was no obvious difference in all variations between cytokine-induced killer cell and DC+CIK groups ( P > .05). The highest amount of CD3+ T lymphocyte and Th was recorded after at least 4 cycles of immunotherapy. And CD8+ T/CD4+ T also began to decrease after 4 cycles of immunotherapy. Difference value of T lymphocyte and Tc of patients with surgery is higher than that of patients without surgery. CONCLUSION Cytokine-induced killer cell-based immunotherapy is capable of increasing T-lymphocyte subsets, recovering cellular immunity without severe side effects, and is suitable for different kinds of solid cancer. Clinical efficiency of cytokine-induced killer cell-based immunotherapy is influenced by many factors such as surgery, stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjin Chu
- 1 The Central Laboratory, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengcai Du
- 2 The First Clinical College of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Lixin Jiang
- 3 Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhixin Wang
- 1 The Central Laboratory, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaohua Gong
- 4 Department of Oncology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Peiwen Lian
- 1 The Central Laboratory, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Li
- 4 Department of Oncology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Chen
- 1 The Central Laboratory, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, People's Republic of China.,4 Department of Oncology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, People's Republic of China
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