1
|
Hu L, Zhou J, He Z, Zhang L, Du F, Nie M, Zhou Y, Hao H, Zhang L, Yu S, Zhang J, Chen Y. In Situ-Formed Fibrin Hydrogel Scaffold Loaded With Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promotes Skin Wound Healing. Cell Transplant 2023; 32:9636897231156215. [PMID: 36840468 PMCID: PMC9969468 DOI: 10.1177/09636897231156215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Healing of full-thickness skin wounds remains a major challenge. Recently, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) were shown to possess an extraordinary potential to promote skin repair in clinical settings. However, their low survival rate after transplantation limits their therapeutic efficiency in treating full-thickness skin wounds. Hydrogels are considered an ideal cell transplantation vector owing to their three-dimensional mesh structure, good biosafety, and biodegradation. The objective of this study was to investigate the skin wound healing effect of a fibrin hydrogel scaffold loaded with hUC-MSCs. We found that the fibrin hydrogel had a three-dimensional mesh structure and low cytotoxicity and could prolong the time of cell survival in the peri-wound area. The number of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-labeled hUC-MSCs was higher in the full-thickness skin wound of mice treated with hydrogel-hUC-MSCs than those of mice treated with cell monotherapy. In addition, the combination therapy between the hydrogel and hUC-MSCs speed up wound closure, its wound healing rate was significantly higher than those of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) therapy, hydrogel monotherapy, and hUC-MSCs monotherapy. Furthermore, the results showed that the combination therapy between hydrogel and hUC-MSCs increased keratin 10 and keratin 14 immunofluorescence staining, and upregulated the relative gene expressions of epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), promoting epithelial regeneration and angiogenesis. In conclusion, the fibrin hydrogel scaffold provides a relatively stable sterile environment for cell adhesion, proliferation, and migration, and prolongs cell survival at the wound site. The hydrogel-hUC-MSCs combination therapy promotes wound closure, re-epithelialization, and neovascularization. It exhibits a remarkable therapeutic effect, being more effective than the monotherapy with hUC-MSCs or hydrogel.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lvzhong Hu
- Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Jinhua Zhou
- Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Zhisong He
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Fangzhou Du
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical
Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, China
| | - Mengting Nie
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical
Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, China
- School of Life Science and Technology,
Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China
| | - Yao Zhou
- Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Hang Hao
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical
Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, China
| | - Lixing Zhang
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical
Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, China
| | - Shuang Yu
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical
Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, China
- Zhengzhou Institute of Engineering and
Technology Affiliated to SIBET, Zhengzhou, China
- Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou,
China
| | - Jingzhong Zhang
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical
Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, China
- Zhengzhou Institute of Engineering and
Technology Affiliated to SIBET, Zhengzhou, China
- Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou,
China
| | - Youguo Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gao Y, Kang Y, Wang T, Li C, Shen S, Qu C, Gong S, Liu P, Yang L, Liu J, Han B, Li C. Alginate microspheres-collagen hydrogel, as a novel 3D culture system, enhanced skin wound healing of hUCMSCs in rats model. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 219:112799. [PMID: 36095954 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
While stem cell transplantation has emerged as a promising approach to improving wound healing outcomes, the application of stem cells to date has been limited by the poor survival and retention of these cells once transplanted. The survival, development, and migratory activity of transplanted cells can be improved through the use of three-dimensional (3D) culture systems. Here, a novel alginate microsphere-collage hydrogel (AMS-Col gel) 3D culture system was developed and found to improve human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (hUCMSC) survival, permitting their sustained release so as to promote wound healing. Through hematoxylin and eosin staining and Masson's trichrome staining, the prepared hUCMSCs-AMS-Col gel was found to exhibit wound healing activity. On day 7 following the hUCMSCs-AMS-Col gel treatment of model wounds, improved collagen fiber deposition and re-epithelialization were evident, with complete epithelial regeneration as of day 14 and near-total wound healing was evident as of day 21. This hUCMSCs-AMS-Col gel was also associated with increased VEGF and FGF2 expression. Together, these data indicate that AMS-Col gels are a promising and novel form of 3D cell culture system capable of improving hUCMSC-mediated wound healing, highlighting the potential clinical utility of this regenerative strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yonglin Gao
- College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Yating Kang
- College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Tong Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Chengbo Li
- School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Shengbiao Shen
- Yantai Longstrong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Yantai 264670, PR China
| | - Chenglei Qu
- Yantai Longstrong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Yantai 264670, PR China
| | - Shizhou Gong
- Yantai Longstrong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Yantai 264670, PR China
| | - Ping Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Lintong Yang
- College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Jingmin Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Bing Han
- Luye Pharma Group Ltd., Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Chunmei Li
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Nadhif MH, Ghiffary MM, Irsyad M, Mazfufah NF, Nurhaliza F, Rahman SF, Rahyussalim AJ, Kurniawati T. Anatomically and Biomechanically Relevant Monolithic Total Disc Replacement Made of 3D-Printed Thermoplastic Polyurethane. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14194160. [PMID: 36236107 PMCID: PMC9571194 DOI: 10.3390/polym14194160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 09/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Various implant treatments, including total disc replacements, have been tried to treat lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration, which is claimed to be the main contributor of lower back pain. The treatments, however, come with peripheral issues. This study proposes a novel approach that complies with the anatomical features of IVD, the so-called monolithic total disc replacement (MTDR). As the name suggests, the MTDR is a one-part device that consists of lattice and rigid structures to mimic the nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus, respectively. The MTDR can be made of two types of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU 87A and TPU 95A) and fabricated using a 3D printing approach: fused filament fabrication. The MTDR design involves two configurations—the full lattice (FLC) and anatomy-based (ABC) configurations. The MTDR is evaluated in terms of its physical, mechanical, and cytotoxicity properties. The physical characterization includes the geometrical evaluations, wettability measurements, degradability tests, and swelling tests. The mechanical characterization comprises compressive tests of the materials, an analytical approach using the Voigt model of composite, and a finite element analysis. The cytotoxicity assays include the direct assay using hemocytometry and the indirect assay using a tetrazolium-based colorimetric (MTS) assay. The geometrical evaluation shows that the fabrication results are tolerable, and the two materials have good wettability and low degradation rates. The mechanical characterization shows that the ABC-MTDR has more similar mechanical properties to an IVD than the FLC-MTDR. The cytotoxicity assays prove that the materials are non-cytotoxic, allowing cells to grow on the surfaces of the materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Hanif Nadhif
- Medical Physiology and Biophysics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Salemba, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
- Medical Technology Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Kampus UI Salemba, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
- Correspondence: (M.H.N.); (A.J.R.); Tel.: +62-21-31-555-76 (M.H.N.)
| | - Muhammad Maulana Ghiffary
- Medical Technology Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Kampus UI Salemba, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Irsyad
- Medical Technology Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Kampus UI Salemba, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia
| | - Nuzli Fahdia Mazfufah
- Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Kampus UI Salemba, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
| | - Fakhira Nurhaliza
- Medical Technology Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Kampus UI Salemba, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
- Biomedical Engineering Program, Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia
| | - Siti Fauziyah Rahman
- Biomedical Engineering Program, Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Jabir Rahyussalim
- Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Kampus UI Salemba, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
- Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine/Ciptomangunkusumo Central Hospital, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
- Integrated Service Unit of Stem Cell Medical Technology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Central Hospital, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
- Correspondence: (M.H.N.); (A.J.R.); Tel.: +62-21-31-555-76 (M.H.N.)
| | - Tri Kurniawati
- Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Kampus UI Salemba, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
- Integrated Service Unit of Stem Cell Medical Technology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Central Hospital, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ju Y, Yi L, Li C, Wang T, Zhang W, Chai W, Yin X, Weng T. Comparison of biological characteristics of human adipose- and umbilical cord- derived mesenchymal stem cells and their effects on delaying the progression of osteoarthritis in a rat model. Acta Histochem 2022; 124:151911. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2022.151911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
5
|
Xu H, Wang J, Wu D, Qin D. A hybrid hydrogel encapsulating human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells enhances diabetic wound healing. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2022; 33:60. [PMID: 35849219 PMCID: PMC9293866 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-022-06681-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetic wound is a severe complication of diabetes. Stem cell is considered as a promising therapy for diabetic skin wounds. Hydrogel can supply niche for cells adhesion and survival to improve the efficacy of stem cell therapy, but the development of hydrogel with suitable properties remains a great challenge. Thus, our study was conducted to combine an optimized hydrogel with stem cell to improve complex diabetic wound treatment. METHODS This study constructed a hydrogel with low toxicity and adjustable mechanical properties from gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) and chitosan-catechol (Chi-C), and encapsulated human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells (hUMSCs) to repair full-thickness diabetic wound. RESULTS We explored the relationship between mechanical stiffness and cell proliferation and differentiation potency, and found 10% GelMA hydrogel with an optimal stiffness improved hUMSCs adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation potency maintenance in vitro. Assistant with optimized hydrogel encapsulating hUMSCs, diabetic wound healing process was greatly accelerated, including accelerated wound closure, inhibited secretion of inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-1β, promoted vascular regeneration and collagen deposition after treatment of hUMSCs. CONCLUSIONS The optimized hydrogel encapsulating hUMSCs improved diabetic wound healing, and has a broad implication for the treatment of diabetic complication. Diabetic wound is a severe complication of diabetes. Stem cell is considered as a promising therapy for diabetic skin wounds. Hydrogel can supply niche for cells adhesion and survival to improve the efficacy of stem cell therapy. This study constructed a hydrogel with low toxicity and adjustable mechanical properties from gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) and chitosan-catechol (Chi-C), and encapsulated human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells (hUMSCs) to repair full-thickness diabetic wound. Hydrogel of 10% GelMA with an optimal stiffness improved hUMSCs adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation potency maintenance in vitro. Assistant with optimized hydrogel encapsulating hUMSCs, diabetic wound healing process was greatly accelerated, including accelerated wound closure, inhibited secretion of inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-1β, promoted vascular regeneration and collagen deposition after treatment of hUMSCs. The study supplies an alternative treatment for diabetic complication. Hydrogel-hUMSCs combined treatment accelerates wound closure in diabetic mice. A. Representative images of wounds during 21-day in vivo experiments. B. Quantification of wound closure rate (%) over 21-day period. C. HE staining of wounds at days 7, 14 and 21. The bar corresponds to 200 μm.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongjie Xu
- Innovation Centre for Advanced Interdisciplinary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510799, China
- Bioland Laboratory (Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory), Guangzhou, 510663, China
| | - Jingjing Wang
- Department of Neurology, Weihai Central Hospital, Weihai, China
| | - Di Wu
- Bioland Laboratory (Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory), Guangzhou, 510663, China
| | - Dajiang Qin
- Bioland Laboratory (Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory), Guangzhou, 510663, China.
- Innovation Centre for Advanced Interdisciplinary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510799, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kusindarta DL, Wihadmadyatami H. Conditioned medium derived from bovine umbilical mesenchymal stem cells as an alternative source of cell-free therapy. Vet World 2021; 14:2588-2595. [PMID: 34903913 PMCID: PMC8654746 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.2588-2595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Umbilical cord blood (UCB) cells are an important source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). It is known that the umbilical cord is rich in hematopoietic stem cells, which influenced research on ontogeny and transplantation (allogeneic transplantation). In recent years, stem cell research has emerged as an area of major interest due to its prospective applications in various aspects of both human and veterinary medicine. Moreover, it is known that the application of MSCs has several weaknesses. The use of these cells has limitations in terms of tumorigenesis effect, delivery, safety, and variability of therapeutic response, which led to the use of secretomes as an alternative to cell-free therapy. The main obstacle in its use is the availability of human UCB as an origin of MSCs and MSCs’ secretomes, which are often difficult to obtain. Ethical issues regarding the use of stem cells based on human origin are another challenge, so an alternative is needed. Several studies have demonstrated that MSCs obtained from bovine umbilical cords have the same properties and express the same surface markers as MSCs obtained from human umbilical cords. Therefore, secretomes from MSCs derived from domestic animals (bovine) can possibly be used in human and veterinary medicine. This finding would contribute significantly to improve cell-free therapy. At present, the use of UCB MSCs derived from domestic animals, especially bovines, is very restricted, and only limited data about bovine UCB are available. Therefore, the aim of this review was to provide an updated overview of cell-free therapy and discuss the new possibilities introduced by the generation of this therapy derived from bovine umbilical MSCs as a promising tool in developing modern and efficient treatment strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dwi Liliek Kusindarta
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
| | - Hevi Wihadmadyatami
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ahn H, Lee SY, Jung WJ, Lee KH. Alopecia treatment using minimally manipulated human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells: Three case reports and review of literature. World J Clin Cases 2021; 9:3741-3751. [PMID: 34046478 PMCID: PMC8130094 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i15.3741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alopecia areata (AA) is a common autoimmune disease characterized by hair loss. AA appears in extensive forms, such as progressive and diffusing hair loss (diffuse AA), a total loss of scalp hair (alopecia totalis), and complete loss of hair over the entire body (alopecia universalis). Recently, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been identified as a therapeutic alternative for autoimmune diseases. For this reason, preclinical and case studies of AA and related diseases using MSCs have been conducted.
CASE SUMMARY Case 1: A 55-year-old woman suffered from AA in two areas of the scalp. She was given 15 rounds of minimally manipulated umbilical cord-MSCs (MM-UC-MSCs) over 6 mo. The AA gradually improved 3 mo after the first round. The patient was cured, and AA did not recur. Case 2: A 30-year-old woman, with history of local steroid hormone injections, suffered from AA in one area on the scalp. She was given two rounds of MM-UC-MSCs over 1 mo. The AA immediately improved after the first round. The patient was cured, and AA did not recur. Case 3: A 20-year-old woman, who was diagnosed with alopecia universalis at the age of 12, was given 14 rounds of MM-UC-MSCs over 12 mo. Her hair began to grow about 3 mo after the first round. The patient was cured, and alopecia universalis did not recur.
CONCLUSION MM-UC-MSC transplantation potentially treats patients who suffer from AA and related diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hyunjun Ahn
- bio Beauty&Health Company (bBHC) - Stem Cell Treatment & Research Institute (STRI), Seoul 04420, South Korea
- Department of Functional Genomics, University of Science and Technology KRIBB School, Deajeon 34113, South Korea
| | - Sang Yeon Lee
- bio Beauty&Health Company (bBHC) - Stem Cell Treatment & Research Institute (STRI), Seoul 04420, South Korea
| | - Won Ju Jung
- 97.7 Beauty&Health (B&H) Clinics, Seoul 04420, South Korea
| | - Kye-Ho Lee
- bio Beauty&Health Company (bBHC) - Stem Cell Treatment & Research Institute (STRI), Seoul 04420, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhang Q, Xiang E, Rao W, Zhang YQ, Xiao CH, Li CY, Han B, Wu D. Intra-articular injection of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells ameliorates monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis in rats by inhibiting cartilage degradation and inflammation. Bone Joint Res 2021; 10:226-236. [PMID: 33739851 PMCID: PMC7998343 DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.103.bjr-2020-0206.r2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims This study aimed to investigate whether human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) can prevent articular cartilage degradation and explore the underlying mechanisms in a rat osteoarthritis (OA) model induced by monosodium iodoacetate (MIA). Methods Human UC-MSCs were characterized by their phenotype and multilineage differentiation potential. Two weeks after MIA induction in rats, human UC-MSCs were intra-articularly injected once a week for three weeks. The therapeutic effect of human UC-MSCs was evaluated by haematoxylin and eosin, toluidine blue, Safranin-O/Fast green staining, and Mankin scores. Markers of joint cartilage injury and pro- and anti-inflammatory markers were detected by immunohistochemistry. Results Histopathological analysis showed that intra-articular injection of human UC-MSCs significantly inhibited the progression of OA, as demonstrated by reduced cartilage degradation, increased Safranin-O staining, and lower Mankin scores. Immunohistochemistry showed that human UC-MSC treatment down-regulated the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP13) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (ADAMTS-5), and enhanced the expression of type II collagen and ki67 in the articular cartilage. Furthermore, human UC-MSCs significantly decreased the expression of interleukin (IL)-1β and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), while increasing TNF-α-induced protein 6 and IL-1 receptor antagonist. Conclusion Our results demonstrated that human UC-MSCs ameliorate MIA-induced OA by preventing cartilage degradation, restoring the proliferation of chondrocytes, and inhibiting the inflammatory response, which implies that human UC-MSCs may be a promising strategy for the treatment of OA. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2021;10(3):226–236.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Quan Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.,Wuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co, Wuhan, China
| | - E Xiang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.,Wuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei Rao
- Wuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co, Wuhan, China
| | - Ya Qi Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | | | - Chang Yong Li
- Department of Physiology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Bing Han
- Wuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co, Wuhan, China
| | - Dongcheng Wu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.,Wuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yang Y, Pang M, Du C, Liu ZY, Chen ZH, Wang NX, Zhang LM, Chen YY, Mo J, Dong JW, Xie PG, Wang QY, Liu B, Rong LM. Repeated subarachnoid administrations of allogeneic human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for spinal cord injury: a phase 1/2 pilot study. Cytotherapy 2020; 23:57-64. [PMID: 33218835 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2020.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AIMS Stem cell transplantation is a potential treatment for intractable spinal cord injury (SCI), and allogeneic human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) are a promising candidate because of the advantages of immune privilege, paracrine effect, immunomodulatory function, convenient collection procedure and little ethical concern, and there is an urgent need to develop a safe and effective protocol regarding their clinical application. METHODS A prospective, single-center, single-arm study in which subjects received four subarachnoid transplantations of hUC-MSCs (1 × 106 cells/kg) monthly and were seen in follow-up four times (1, 3, 6 and 12 months after final administration) was conducted. At each scheduled time point, safety and efficacy indicators were collected and analyzed accordingly. Adverse events (AEs) were used as a safety indicator. American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) and SCI Functional Rating Scale of the International Association of Neurorestoratology (IANR-SCIFRS) total scores at the fourth follow-up were determined as primary efficacy outcomes, whereas these two indicators at the remaining time points as well as scores of pinprick, light touch, motor and sphincter, muscle spasticity and spasm, autonomic system, bladder and bowel functions, residual urine volume (RUV) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were secondary efficacy outcomes. Subgroup analysis of primary efficacy indicators was also performed. RESULTS Safety and efficacy assessments were performed on 102 and 41 subjects, respectively. Mild AEs involving fever (14.1%), headache (4.2%), transient increase in muscle tension (1.6%) and dizziness (1.3%) were observed following hUC-MSC transplantation and resolved thoroughly after conservative treatments. There was no serious AE. ASIA and IANR-SCIFRS total scores revealed statistical increases when compared with the baselines at different time points during the study, mainly reflected in the improvement of pinprick, light touch, motor and sphincter scores. Moreover, subjects showed a continuous and remarkable decrease in muscle spasticity. Regarding muscle spasm, autonomic system, bladder and bowel functions, RUV and MRI, data/imaging at final follow-up showed significant improvements compared with those at first collection. Subgroup analysis found that hUC-MSC transplantation improved neurological functions regardless of injury characteristics, including level, severity and chronicity. CONCLUSIONS The authors' present protocol demonstrates that intrathecal administration of' allogeneic hUC-MSCs at a dose of 106 cells/kg once a month for 4 months is safe and effective and leads to significant improvement in neurological dysfunction and recovery of quality of life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Mao Pang
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Cong Du
- Cell-Gene Therapy Translational Medicine Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Yu Liu
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zi-Hao Chen
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Nan-Xiang Wang
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang-Ming Zhang
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Yong Chen
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Mo
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Wen Dong
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Pei-Gen Xie
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi-You Wang
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li-Min Rong
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wang Q, Xu L, Helmholz H, Willumeit-Römer R, Luthringer-Feyerabend BJC. Effects of degradable magnesium on paracrine signaling between human umbilical cord perivascular cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Biomater Sci 2020; 8:5969-5983. [PMID: 32975550 DOI: 10.1039/d0bm00834f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) interact with numerous immune cells that can promote regenerative processes and inhibit inflammatory responses. We hypothesised that the cross-talk between human umbilical cord perivascular cells (HUCPV; an alternative source of MSC) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) could be influenced by degradable transwell magnesium (Mg). To study the correlations between paracrine signaling and specific cellular behaviour during the host response to Mg, we used a transwell coculture system for up to 7 days. The proliferation and viability of both cell types were not significantly influenced by Mg. When HUCPV were cultured with degradable Mg, a moderate inflammation (e.g., lower secretions of pro-inflammatory interleukin 1 beta and IL2, and tumour necrosis factor alpha, interferon gamma, anti-inflammatory interleukins 4, 5, 10, 13, and 1 receptor antagonists and granulocyte colony stimulating factor), and an increased pro-healing M2 macrophage phenotype were observed. Moreover, when PBMC were cultured with degradable Mg, the expression of migration/wound healing related cytokines (interleukin 8, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 and macrophage inflammatory protein 1α/β) was upregulated, accompanied by an increase in the migration ability of HUCPV (cell scratch assay). In addition, an increased pro-osteogenic potential was demonstrated via an increase of osteoblastic markers (e.g., alkaline phosphatase activity, specific gene expression and cytokine release). These results collectively imply that Mg possesses osteo-immunomodulatory properties. They also help to design Mg-based bone substitute biomaterials capable of exhibiting desired immune reactions and good clinical performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Institute of Materials Research, Division for Metallic Biomaterials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht (HZG), Geesthacht, Germany.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Carluccio M, Zuccarini M, Ziberi S, Giuliani P, Morabito C, Mariggiò MA, Lonardo MT, Adinolfi E, Orioli E, Di Iorio P, Caciagli F, Ciccarelli R. Involvement of P2X7 Receptors in the Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells Derived from Human Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2020; 15:574-589. [PMID: 30955192 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-019-09883-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The ionotropic P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) is involved in bone homeostasis but its role in osteogenesis is controversial. Thus, we investigated the expression of P2X7R and the effects exerted by its modulation in mesenchymal stromal cells from human subcutaneous adipose tissue (S-ASCs), which have potential therapeutic application in bone regenerative medicine. We found that undifferentiated S-ASCs expressed P2X7R and its functional splice variants P2X7AR and P2X7BR. Cell stimulation by P2X7R agonist BzATP (100 μM) neither modified proliferation nor caused membrane pore opening while increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels and migration. The P2X7R antagonist A438079 reversed these effects. However, 25-100 μM BzATP, administered to S-ASCs undergoing osteogenic differentiation, dose-dependently decreased extracellular matrix mineralization and expression of osteogenic transcription factors Runx2, alkaline phosphatase and osteopontin. These effects were not coupled to cell proliferation reduction or to cell death increase, but were associated to decrease in P2X7AR and P2X7BR expression. In contrast, expression of P2X7R, especially P2X7BR isoform, significantly increased during the osteogenic process. Noteworthy, the antagonist A438079, administered alone, at first restrained cell differentiation, enhancing it later. Accordingly, A438079 reversed BzATP effects only in the second phase of S-ASCs osteogenic differentiation. Apyrase, a diphosphohydrolase converting ATP/ADP into AMP, showed a similar behavior. Altogether, findings related to A438079 or apyrase effects suggest an earlier and prevailing pro-osteogenic activity by endogenous ATP and a later one by adenosine derived from endogenous ATP metabolism. Conversely, P2X7R pharmacological stimulation by BzATP, mimicking the effects of high ATP levels occurring during tissue injuries, depressed receptor expression/activity impairing MSC osteogenic differentiation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marzia Carluccio
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnology Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.,StemTeCh Group, Chieti, Italy
| | - Mariachiara Zuccarini
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnology Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Sihana Ziberi
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnology Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.,StemTeCh Group, Chieti, Italy
| | - Patricia Giuliani
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnology Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Caterina Morabito
- Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.,StemTeCh Group, Chieti, Italy.,Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Maria A Mariggiò
- Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.,StemTeCh Group, Chieti, Italy.,Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | | | - Elena Adinolfi
- Department of Morphology, Surgery end Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Elisa Orioli
- Department of Morphology, Surgery end Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Patrizia Di Iorio
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnology Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Francesco Caciagli
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnology Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Renata Ciccarelli
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnology Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy. .,Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy. .,StemTeCh Group, Chieti, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Carluccio M, Ziberi S, Zuccarini M, Giuliani P, Caciagli F, Di Iorio P, Ciccarelli R. Adult mesenchymal stem cells: is there a role for purine receptors in their osteogenic differentiation? Purinergic Signal 2020; 16:263-287. [PMID: 32500422 DOI: 10.1007/s11302-020-09703-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The role played by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in contributing to adult tissue homeostasis and damage repair thanks to their differentiation capabilities has raised a great interest, mainly in bone regenerative medicine. The growth/function of these undifferentiated cells of mesodermal origin, located in specialized structures (niches) of differentiated organs is influenced by substances present in this microenvironment. Among them, ancestral and ubiquitous molecules such as adenine-based purines, i.e., ATP and adenosine, may be included. Notably, extracellular purine concentrations greatly increase during tissue injury; thus, MSCs are exposed to effects mediated by these agents interacting with their own receptors when they act/migrate in vivo or are transplanted into a damaged tissue. Here, we reported that ATP modulates MSC osteogenic differentiation via different P2Y and P2X receptors, but data are often inconclusive/contradictory so that the ATP receptor importance for MSC physiology/differentiation into osteoblasts is yet undetermined. An exception is represented by P2X7 receptors, whose expression was shown at various differentiation stages of bone cells resulting essential for differentiation/survival of both osteoclasts and osteoblasts. As well, adenosine, usually derived from extracellular ATP metabolism, can promote osteogenesis, likely via A2B receptors, even though findings from human MSCs should be implemented and confirmed in preclinical models. Therefore, although many data have revealed possible effects caused by extracellular purines in bone healing/remodeling, further studies, hopefully performed in in vivo models, are necessary to identify defined roles for these compounds in favoring/increasing the pro-osteogenic properties of MSCs and thereby their usefulness in bone regenerative medicine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marzia Carluccio
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,Center for Advanced Studies and Technologies (CAST), University of Chieti-Pescara, Via L. Polacchi, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,StemTeCh Group, Via L. Polacchi, 66100, Chieti, Italy
| | - Sihana Ziberi
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,Center for Advanced Studies and Technologies (CAST), University of Chieti-Pescara, Via L. Polacchi, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,StemTeCh Group, Via L. Polacchi, 66100, Chieti, Italy
| | - Mariachiara Zuccarini
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,Center for Advanced Studies and Technologies (CAST), University of Chieti-Pescara, Via L. Polacchi, 66100, Chieti, Italy
| | - Patricia Giuliani
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,Center for Advanced Studies and Technologies (CAST), University of Chieti-Pescara, Via L. Polacchi, 66100, Chieti, Italy
| | - Francesco Caciagli
- Center for Advanced Studies and Technologies (CAST), University of Chieti-Pescara, Via L. Polacchi, 66100, Chieti, Italy
| | - Patrizia Di Iorio
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy.,Center for Advanced Studies and Technologies (CAST), University of Chieti-Pescara, Via L. Polacchi, 66100, Chieti, Italy
| | - Renata Ciccarelli
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 29, 66100, Chieti, Italy. .,Center for Advanced Studies and Technologies (CAST), University of Chieti-Pescara, Via L. Polacchi, 66100, Chieti, Italy. .,StemTeCh Group, Via L. Polacchi, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Chen L, Xiang E, Li C, Han B, Zhang Q, Rao W, Xiao C, Wu D. Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Nephrocyte Injury and Proteinuria in a Diabetic Nephropathy Rat Model. J Diabetes Res 2020; 2020:8035853. [PMID: 32405507 PMCID: PMC7206880 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8035853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are shown to alleviate renal injury of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in rats. However, the underlying mechanism of this beneficial effect is not fully understood. The aims of this study are to evaluate effects of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) on renal cell apoptosis in streptozotocin- (STZ-) induced diabetic rats and explore the underlying mechanisms. Characteristics of UC-MSCs were identified by flow cytometry and differentiation capability. Six weeks after DN induction by STZ injection in Sprague-Dawley rats, the DN rats received UC-MSCs once a week for consecutive two weeks. DN-related physical and biochemical parameters were measured at 2 weeks after UC-MSC infusion. Renal histological changes were also assessed. Moreover, the apoptosis of renal cells and expression of apoptosis-related proteins were evaluated. Compared with DN rats, rats treated with UC-MSCs showed suppressed increase in 24-hour urinary total protein, urinary albumin to creatinine ratio, serum creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen. UC-MSC treatment ameliorated pathological abnormalities in the kidney of DN rats as evidenced by H&E, PAS, and Masson Trichrome staining. Furthermore, UC-MSC treatment reduced apoptosis of renal cells in DN rats. UC-MSCs promoted expression of antiapoptosis protein Bcl-xl and suppressed expression of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) in the kidney of DN rats. Most importantly, UC-MSCs suppressed upregulation of thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP), downregulation of thioredoxin 1 (TRX1), and activation of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) and P38 MAPK in the kidney of DN rats. Our results suggest that UC-MSCs could alleviate nephrocyte injury and albuminuria of DN rats through their antiapoptotic property. The protective effects of UC-MSCs may be mediated by inhibiting TXNIP upregulation in part.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lian Chen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - E. Xiang
- Wuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China
| | - Changyong Li
- Department of Physiology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Bing Han
- Wuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China
| | - Quan Zhang
- Wuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China
| | - Wei Rao
- Wuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China
| | - Cuihong Xiao
- Wuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China
| | - Dongcheng Wu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Wuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Liu B, Ding FX, Liu Y, Xiong G, Lin T, He DW, Zhang YY, Zhang DY, Wei GH. Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium attenuate interstitial fibrosis and stimulate the repair of tubular epithelial cells in an irreversible model of unilateral ureteral obstruction. Nephrology (Carlton) 2019; 23:728-736. [PMID: 28667820 DOI: 10.1111/nep.13099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2017] [Revised: 05/11/2017] [Accepted: 06/25/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
AIM The growing number of patients suffering from chronic renal disease (CKD) is a challenge for the development of innovative therapies. Researchers have studied the therapeutic effects of cell therapy in acute kidney injury (AKI). However, the therapeutic effect of conditional medium (CM) in the CKD models have been rarely reported. Here, we examined the effects of umbilical cord derived-mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) CM on renal fibrosis in a rat model of unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). METHODS Animals were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operated, UUO, UUO + CM. CM was administered via the left renal artery after total ligation of the left ureter. Rats were killed after 14 days of obstruction. Histological changes and oxidative stress parameters were assessed. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry analysis were used to measure epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers, including epithelial cadherin (E-cadherin), α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), Collagen-I, and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1). Proliferation and apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells (RTEs) were also measured. RESULTS HucMSC-CM significantly reduced the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and increased the activity of glutathione (GSH) induced by UUO. Moreover, CM significantly reduced the expression of TGF-β1, α-SMA, TNF-α and Collagen-I in UUO kidney, promoted the proliferation of RTEs and inhibited its apoptosis. In addition, the increased expression of E-cadherin also reflects the effective improvement of renal interstitial fibrosis. CONCLUSION This study shows that CM protects UUO-induced kidney damage and therefore could be a potential tool to prevent CKD progression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liu
- Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing International Science and Technology Cooperation Center for Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Feng-Xia Ding
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing International Science and Technology Cooperation Center for Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, China.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing International Science and Technology Cooperation Center for Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing International Science and Technology Cooperation Center for Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Geng Xiong
- Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Tao Lin
- Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Da-Wei He
- Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Zhang
- Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - De-Ying Zhang
- Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing International Science and Technology Cooperation Center for Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Guang-Hui Wei
- Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Xu H, Huang S, Wang J, Lan Y, Feng L, Zhu M, Xiao Y, Cheng B, Xue W, Guo R. Enhanced cutaneous wound healing by functional injectable thermo-sensitive chitosan-based hydrogel encapsulated human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 137:433-441. [PMID: 31271797 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Revised: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/30/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) can secrete a variety of cytokines and growth factors promoting wound repair. Hydrogel is suitable biomaterial to supply niche for cells adhesion and survival. This study constructed a functional injectable thermo-sensitive hydrogel (chitosan/glycerol phosphate sodium/cellulose nanocrystals, CS/GP/CNC) encapsulated hUCMSCs to repair full-thickness cutaneous wound. Addition of CNC to the CS/GP system not only accelerated the gel speed, but also greatly improved the mechanical properties of the gel and decreased degradation rate. The novel hydrogel was injectable and low toxicity. Histological detection showed that hydrogel-hUCMSCs combination significantly accelerated wound closure, microcirculation, tissue remodeling, re-epithelialization and hair follicle regeneration, and inhibited over-inflammation in the central and surrounding wounds. The hydrogel-hUCMSCs combination promoted collagen deposition and keratinocyte mature marker K1 expression, decreased inflammatory factors secretion namely TNF-α and IL-1β. The present data provides a potential strategy for treatment of non-healing chronic cutaneous wounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongjie Xu
- Key Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Drug Carrier Development, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Beogene Biotech (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 510663, China
| | - Shanghui Huang
- Key Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Drug Carrier Development, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Jingjing Wang
- Department of Neurology, Weihai Central Hospital, Weihai 264400, China
| | - Yong Lan
- Beogene Biotech (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 510663, China
| | - Longbao Feng
- Beogene Biotech (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 510663, China
| | - Meishu Zhu
- Department of Burn & Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, the Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518035, China
| | - Yang Xiao
- Stem Cell Translational Medicine Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260, China
| | - Biao Cheng
- Center of Wound Treatment, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, PLA, Guangzhou 510010, China
| | - Wei Xue
- Key Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Drug Carrier Development, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
| | - Rui Guo
- Key Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Drug Carrier Development, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Zhang C, Zhou Y, Lai X, Zhou G, Wang H, Feng X, Chen Y, Wu Y, Wang T, Ma L. Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Alleviate Myocardial Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition in a Rat Dilated Cardiomyopathy Model. Transplant Proc 2019; 51:936-941. [PMID: 30979486 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) have been shown to suppress cardiac fibrosis; however, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Recent studies have shown that endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) plays a crucial part in myocardial fibrosis. In the present study, we investigated the suppressive role of HuMSCs in cardiac fibrosis and related mechanisms in a rat dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) model. METHODS Male Lewis rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Rats without any treatment served as a negative control group, while the DCM rats, which were generated by immunization with porcine myosin, were divided into 2 groups: a HuMSC group, in which HuMSCs (1 × 106 cells/rat) were injected intravenously, and a vehicle group, in which rats were injected with volume-matched solution containing no HuMSCs. Histologic and immunofluorescent measurements were used to evaluate the effects of HuMSCs on cardiac fibrosis and EndMT. RESULTS We observed a significant increase in myocardial fibrosis, and elevated EndMT in rats of the vehicle group were observed compared with those in the negative control group along with the increased activity of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 signaling. Treatment with HuMSCs repressed the increase in myocardial fibrosis and EndMT observed in DCM rats, which correlated with decreased activity of TGF-β1/ERK1/2 signaling. CONCLUSION The HuMSCs attenuated cardiac fibrosis at least partly through the inhibition of TGF-β/ERK-induced EndMT.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - X Lai
- Department of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - G Zhou
- Department of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China; Department of Paediatrics, Children's Hospital of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - H Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - X Feng
- Department of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - T Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical Hospital, Beijing, China.
| | - L Ma
- Department of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China; Department of Paediatrics, Children's Hospital of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Department of Pediatrics, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Pingshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
D'Alimonte I, Mastrangelo F, Giuliani P, Pierdomenico L, Marchisio M, Zuccarini M, Di Iorio P, Quaresima R, Caciagli F, Ciccarelli R. Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: A Comparative Analysis Between Human Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue and Dental Pulp. Stem Cells Dev 2017; 26:843-855. [DOI: 10.1089/scd.2016.0190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Iolanda D'Alimonte
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
- Department of Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine (CeSI-MeT), University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
- StemTeCh Group, Chieti, Italy
| | - Filiberto Mastrangelo
- Unit of Dentistry, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita e Salute University, Milano, Italy
| | - Patricia Giuliani
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Laura Pierdomenico
- Department of Medicine and Aging Science, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
- Department of Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine (CeSI-MeT), University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
- StemTeCh Group, Chieti, Italy
| | - Marco Marchisio
- Department of Medicine and Aging Science, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
- Department of Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine (CeSI-MeT), University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
- StemTeCh Group, Chieti, Italy
| | - Mariachiara Zuccarini
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
- Department of Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine (CeSI-MeT), University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Patrizia Di Iorio
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Raimondo Quaresima
- Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Francesco Caciagli
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Renata Ciccarelli
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
- Department of Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine (CeSI-MeT), University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
- StemTeCh Group, Chieti, Italy
| |
Collapse
|