Interleukin‑Iβ promotes cartilage degeneration by regulating forkhead box protein O4 and type Ⅱ collagen

Matrine From Sophora Flavescens Attenuates on Collagen-Induced Osteoarthritis by Modulating the Activity of miR-29B-3P/PGRN Axis

Matrine is an active ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine that has been shown to be effective in treating bone disorders. The anti-osteoarthritis (OA) effects of matrine were assessed using both in in vitro and in vivo systems, and the mechanisms underlying the effects were investigated by focusing on the activity of miR-29b-3p/PGRN axis. The miR was chosen as potential target for matrine after chondrocytes were treated with both IL-1? and matrine. Changes in cell viability, cell apoptosis, inflammation, and miR-29b-3p/PGRN axis were detected. In vitro assays results were validated using collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rat models. Incubation with IL-1? reduced cell viability, induced cell apoptosis, and inhibited production of cytokines in chondrocytes, which was associated with the up-regulation of miR-29b-3p and down-regulation of PGRN. In CIA rats, matrine reduced bone destruction and weight loss in a dose-dependent manner. Matrine also reduced the systemic levels of cytokines. At the molecular level, matrine inhibited the expression of miR-29b-3p while increasing the expression of PGRN. The findings outlined in the current study showed that matrine exerted its anti-OA effects by modulating the miR-29b-3p/PGRN axis.

Nardosinone suppresses monoiodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis in rats: The key role of the miR-218-5p/NUMB axis

Nardosinone is a bioactive compound with a sesquiterpenoid structure isolated from Nardostachys jatamansi. The compound has shown treatment effects against skeletal disorders. In the current study, the effects of nardosinone on osteoarthritis (OA) were first assessed and the mechanism underlying the effects was explored by detecting changes in the miR-218-5p/NUMB axis. The miR, as a potential target mediating the effects of nardosinone on OA, was first determined with microarray and RT-qPCR detections. Then, OA symptoms were induced in rats using monoiodoacetate (MIA) and treated with nardosinone. The anti-OA effects of nardosinone were assessed via the detection of the histological structure and inflammation. The role of miR-218-5p was delineated by modulating its levels in OA-affected rats. Based on the results of microarray and RT-qPCR detections, miR-218-5p was selected as the therapeutic target for nardosinone. The induction of OA resulted in tissue destruction and the production of cytokines in rat joint tissues, which was associated with the up-regulation of miR-218-5p and the downregulation of NUMB. For OA-affected rats treated with nardosinone, the joint structure was improved and the inflammatory response was suppressed, along with the restored expression levels of miR-218-5p and NUMB. The re-induced level of miR-218-5p compromised the anti-OA effects of nardosinone, indicating that the inhibition of the miR played an indispensable role in the anti-OA function of nardosinone. Collectively, the findings of our study demonstrated that nardosinone exerts treatment effects against OA by modulating the miR-218-5p/NUMB axis. Future studies will provide more detailed information on the interaction between nardosinone and miR in the attenuation of OA.

Ginsenoside Rb1 from Panax ginseng attenuates monoiodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis by inhibiting miR-21-5p/FGF18-mediated inflammation

Ginsenoside Rb1 (Rb1) is a major active compound in Panax ginseng and has shown considerable anti-inflammation effects. Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the major degenerative disorders affecting the knee. MiR-21-5p is a potential therapeutic target for OA treatment. This study explored the anti-OA effects of Rb1 by focusing on its interaction with the miR-21-5p/FGF18 axis. OA was induced in rats using monoiodoacetate (MIA) and managed with Rb1. Then, changes in the histological structure and miR-21-5p-mediated signaling pathway were measured in joint tissues. The role of miR-21-5p/FGF18 in the anti-OA effects of Rb1 was confirmed by inducing its levels in rats and chondrocytes. Rb1 improved the histological structure and suppressed the production of cytokines in joint tissues. At the molecular level, Rb1 down-regulated miR-12-5p levels and up-regulated FGF18 levels. In chondrocytes, Rb1 increased cell viability, suppressed inflammation, down-regulated miR-21-5p levels, and up-regulated FGF18 levels. The restored level of miR-21-5p compromised the anti-OA effects of Rb1. In a nutshell, our study reported that the anti-OA effects of Rb1 relied on the inhibited expression of miR-21-5p. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Ginsenoside Rb1 (Rb1) is a major active compound in Panax ginseng and has shown considerable anti-osteoarthritis (OA) effects. The current study not only relates the anti-OA function of ginsenoside Rb1 with microRNA but also provides valuable information for exploring novel targets for the development the anti-OA strategies.