Primary localized amyloidoma of the renal pelvis: A case report and literature review

Ureteral amyloidosis in the context of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma and systemic amyloidosis

Ureteral amyloidosis is a rare entity and of interest to urologists, hematologists, radiologists, and pathologists because it mimics urothelial cell carcinoma clinically, endoscopically and radiologically. A pre-operative ureteroscopy or surgical biopsy is required, and it is essential to exclude systemic amyloidosis.

We report a male who was diagnosed with IIIA stage lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma associating systemic amyloidosis with concomitant hematuria. Urine cytology was negative and computerized tomography urography (CTU) scan evidenced bilateral, proximal and medium, ureteral stenosis and wall thickening. Diagnosis of suspected amyloidosis was confirmed with laparoscopic biopsy due to ureteral stenosis, being positive for Congo red stain. Patient underwent systemic chemotherapy.

[LOCALIZED AMYLOIDOSIS OF THE RENAL SINUS: A CASE REPORT]

An 80-year-old man was accidentally diagnosed with a left renal pelvic tumor by computed tomography (CT), and visited our hospital. A tumorous lesion with an inhomogeneous contrast effect occupying the left renal pelvis was confirmed by the contrast-enhanced CT scan, and enlargement of multiple lymph nodes around the aorta and inferior vena cava was recognized. Urine cytology of the left renal pelvis was pseudo-positive. In the preoperative diagnosis of left renal pelvic carcinoma cT3N2M0, left nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection were performed. Pathological findings revealed an amyloid tumor confined to the renal sinus and diagnosed as localized amyloidosis.

Bilateral multifocal lower extremity localized soft tissue amyloidomas: case report with ultrasonographic characterization

Amyloidosis may be acquired or hereditary and consists of multiple disease processes characterized by the abnormal deposition of extracellular fibrillary protein aggregates. The presentation of amyloidosis is varied, ranging from an isolated, focal deposition to systemic disease. While systemic involvement is common, a rare entity known as amyloidoma or tumor amyloidosis may also occur. The 75-year-old female in this case presented with slowly growing multifocal bilateral lower extremity masses and was ultimately diagnosed with localized amyloidomas in the absence of chronic illness or systemic disease. This case report includes a description of the sonographic features of localized extremity amyloidoma that, to the best of our knowledge, have not yet been described in the literature. Awareness of the sonographic features, and this unique presentation of multifocal soft tissue extremity amyloidomas will allow for this rare diagnosis to be included in a limited differential diagnosis.

Amyloidosis of the renal pelvis presenting as flank pain

Amyloidosis is a rare disease defined by accumulation of extracellular amyloid systemically or within a specific organ. Localized amyloidosis of the genitourinary system is extremely rare, with the predominate location being the bladder. The imaging findings are often nonspecific and mimic urothelial carcinoma. We present a 49-year-old woman with a chief complaint of flank pain. A filling defect was discovered on radiological imaging. The defect was subsequently biopsied and proven to be a primary amyloidosis of the renal pelvis. We then review the radiological findings of amyloidosis of the genitourinary system.