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Taira S, Kawagoe M, Anzai H, Yasukawa M, Asakawa S, Arai S, Yamazaki O, Tamura Y, Oshima Y, Numakura S, Ohashi R, Shibata S, Fujigaki Y. Immunoglobulin A-dominant membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis-like pattern of injury as a possible paraneoplastic nephropathy in a breast cancer patient. CEN Case Rep 2024:10.1007/s13730-024-00936-5. [PMID: 39365417 DOI: 10.1007/s13730-024-00936-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2024] [Accepted: 09/25/2024] [Indexed: 10/05/2024] Open
Abstract
A middle-aged woman was found to have proteinuria during a health check-up. About sixteen months later, she was diagnosed with stage IIA invasive ductal carcinoma of the right breast. Her proteinuria progressed to nephrotic syndrome with significant hematuria. Hormone therapy was initiated for her estrogen and progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer. A kidney biopsy performed 47 days after starting the therapy revealed an IgA-dominant membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis-like pattern of injury. Electron microscopy showed subendothelial-dominant electron-dense deposits (EDD), with small amounts of mesangial EDD and a single occurrence of subepithelial hump-like EDD, along with occasional mesangial interpositions. Similar pathology can be caused by IgA vasculitis with nephritis, IgA-dominant infection-associated glomerulonephritis, and liver disease-associated glomerulopathy, but all of these were ruled out. The deposited IgA was found to be galactose-deficient IgA1. Thus, IgA nephropathy with glomerular capillary IgA deposition was considered. She underwent a right partial mastectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy in the right axilla 75 days after starting hormone therapy, followed by adjuvant radiation. Proteinuria and hematuria tended to decrease after the treatment, and this trend continued even after corticosteroid therapy for glomerulonephritis, which was administered 156 days after starting hormone therapy. Approximately 15 months after starting hormone therapy, her proteinuria had reduced to around 1.0 g/g of creatinine, and her hematuria was negative. IgA nephropathy with glomerular capillary IgA deposition is known to be resistant to corticosteroid therapy. The favorable clinical course of the rare glomerulopathy following breast cancer treatment suggested a diagnosis of paraneoplastic glomerulopathy secondary to breast cancer in our patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuntaro Taira
- Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mika Kawagoe
- Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Anzai
- Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Minoru Yasukawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Asakawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shigeyuki Arai
- Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Osamu Yamazaki
- Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshifuru Tamura
- Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasutoshi Oshima
- Department of Pathology, Teikyo University Hospital, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Integrated Diagnostic Pathology, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoe Numakura
- Department of Pathology, Teikyo University Hospital, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryuji Ohashi
- Department of Integrated Diagnostic Pathology, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shigeru Shibata
- Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshihide Fujigaki
- Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
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Yu L, Wang J, Feng C, Huang G, Gu W, Xiong J, Mao J. A Child With Concomitant Neuroblastoma and IgA Nephropathy: A Case Report and Literature Review. Cureus 2024; 16:e60089. [PMID: 38736768 PMCID: PMC11088361 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.60089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Concurrent malignancy and IgA nephropathy are rare. Despite the lack of solid experimental evidence, there are theoretical hypotheses of pathophysiology for the development of glomerular damage in cancer patients, like aberrant immune activities. Here, we describe a nine-year-old child who was admitted due to nephrotic syndrome. Abdominal imaging examination accidentally revealed a retroperitoneal tumor, and surgical resection was performed with a pathological diagnosis of neuroblastoma. However, complete removal of the tumor had no impact on the clinical manifestation of nephrotic syndrome, like proteinuria. The use of corticosteroids alone only led to a partial resolution of proteinuria, and resistance developed after one month of treatment. A further kidney biopsy was performed, which suggested IgA nephropathy. Clinical remission of IgA nephropathy was achieved after standard combination treatment of corticosteroids and mycophenolate mofetil for 10 months. This study represented the first case report of neuroblastoma associated with IgA nephropathy. We postulated that IgA nephropathy pathogenesis might be associated with neuroblastoma, though a coincidence of these two conditions cannot be fully excluded. Standard treatment for IgA nephropathy is applicable for patients with concomitant cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Yu
- Department of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, CHN
| | - Jingjing Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, CHN
| | - Chunyue Feng
- Department of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, CHN
| | - Guoping Huang
- Department of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, CHN
| | - Weizhong Gu
- Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, CHN
| | - Jieni Xiong
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, CHN
| | - Jianhua Mao
- Department of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, CHN
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Wang J, Liu Y, Liu N, Gao M, Yuan H. Paraneoplastic immunoglobulin A nephropathy in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma: A case report and literature review. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:300060521996868. [PMID: 33926295 PMCID: PMC8113932 DOI: 10.1177/0300060521996868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (lgAN) is a common primary glomerulonephritis, but
paraneoplastic IgAN has been rarely reported. This current case report describes
a 49-year-old male patient that was referred with proteinuria, oedema and
hypoproteinaemia after lung cancer surgery and before the first cycle of
chemotherapy. Renal biopsy confirmed lgAN. The patient received four cycles of
chemotherapy (first cycle: pemetrexed + nedaplatin; second to fourth cycle:
pemetrexed + carboplatin). The symptoms of IgAN were gradually relieved with
additional cycles of chemotherapy. At the latest follow-up on 10 February 2020,
there was no evidence of lung cancer recurrence and all symptoms of lgAN had
disappeared. lgAN combined with lung adenocarcinoma is quite rare, which
suggests that IgAN might be a paraneoplastic manifestation of lung
adenocarcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - Nian Liu
- Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - Menghan Gao
- Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - Hang Yuan
- Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
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