1
|
Abutalebi M, Li D, Ahmad W, Mokhtari K, Entezari M, Hashemi M, Fu J, Maghsoudloo M. Discovery of PELATON links to the INHBA gene in the TGF-β pathway in colorectal cancer using a combination of bioinformatics and experimental investigations. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 270:132239. [PMID: 38735606 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major worldwide health issue, with high rates of both occurrence and mortality. Dysregulation of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is recognized as a pivotal factor in CRC pathogenesis. Notably, the INHBA gene and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key contributors to CRC progression. The aim of this research is to explore the immunological roles of INHBA and PELATON in CRC through a combination of computational predictions and experimental validations, with the goal of enhancing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we utilized bioinformatics analyses, which involved examining differential gene expression (DEG) in the TCGA-COAD dataset and exploring the INHBA gene in relation to the TGF-β pathway. Additionally, we analyzed mutations of INHBA, evaluated the microenvironment and tumor purity, investigated the INHBA's connection to immune checkpoint inhibitors, and measured its potential as an immunotherapy target using the TIDE score. Utilizing bioinformatics analyses of the TCGA-COAD dataset beside experimental methodologies such as RT-qPCR, our investigation revealed significant upregulation of INHBA in CRC. As results, our analysis of the protein-protein interaction network associated with INHBA showed 10 interacting proteins that play a role in CRC-associated processes. We observed a notable prevalence of mutations within INHBA and explored its correlation with the response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Our study highlights INHBA as a promising target for immunotherapy in CRC. Moreover, our study identified PELATON as a closely correlated lncRNA with INHBA, with experimental validation confirming their concurrent upregulation in CRC tissues. Thus, these findings highlight the importance of INHBA and PELATON in driving CRC progression, suggesting their potential utility as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. By integrating computational predictions with experimental validations, this research enhances our understanding of CRC pathogenesis and uncovers prospects for personalized therapeutic interventions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Abutalebi
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Farhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Dabing Li
- Key Laboratory of Epigenetics and Oncology, the Research Center for Preclinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China; Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
| | - Waqar Ahmad
- Basic Medicine Research Innovation Center for Cardiometabolic Diseases, Ministry of Education, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
| | - Khatere Mokhtari
- Department of Modern Biology, ACECR Institute of Higher Education (Isfahan Branch), Isfahan, Iran; Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Maliheh Entezari
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Farhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mehrdad Hashemi
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Farhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Junjiang Fu
- Key Laboratory of Epigenetics and Oncology, the Research Center for Preclinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China.
| | - Mazaher Maghsoudloo
- Key Laboratory of Epigenetics and Oncology, the Research Center for Preclinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang H, Shi Y, Xu X, Xu S, Shi Y, Chen W, Wang K. A novel neutrophil extracellular traps-related lncRNA signature predicts prognosis in patients with early-stage lung adenocarcinoma. Ann Med 2023; 55:2279754. [PMID: 37980632 PMCID: PMC10836256 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2023.2279754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) could entrap tumour cells and promote their dissemination and metastasis. Further analysis of NETs-related molecules is expected to provide a new strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients. METHODS The model construction was established through co-expression analysis, Lasso Cox regression, univariate and multivariate COX regression, Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway. The potential drugs and analysed drug sensitivity were screened by pRRophetic packages. RESULTS In this study, we constructed a 15 NETs-related long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) prognostic prediction model (AC091057.1, SPART-AS1, AC023796.2, AL031600.2, AC084781.1, AC032011.1, FAM66C, C026355.2, AL096870.2, AC092718.5, PELATON, AC008635.1, AL162632.3, AC087501.4 and AC123768.3) for patients with early-stage LUAD based on public databases and datasets. The signature is associated with immune cell functions, tumour mutation burden and treatment sensitivity in LUAD patients. Additionally, we found that FAM66C is highly expressed in lung cancer patients for the first time, which is associated with poor prognosis. FAM66C knockdown significantly inhibited the proliferation and migration ability of the tumour cells. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, this model is a new and effective prognostic and efficacy predictive biomarker, FAM66C plays an oncogene role in the process of LUAD development. It may provide a new theoretical basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment in LUAD patients in early stage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| | - Yueli Shi
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| | - Xia Xu
- Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shumin Xu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| | - Yuting Shi
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| | - Weiyu Chen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| | - Kai Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Li B, Zhang J, Dong H, Feng X, Yu L, Zhu J, Zhang J. Systematic analysis of various RNA transcripts and construction of biological regulatory networks at the post-transcriptional level for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Transl Med 2023; 21:790. [PMID: 37936118 PMCID: PMC10631086 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-023-04674-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, airway remodeling, and protease-antiprotease imbalance have been implicated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the exact pathogenesis is still obscure. Gene transcription and post-transcriptional regulation have been taken into account as key regulators of COPD occurrence and development. Identifying the hub genes and constructing biological regulatory networks at the post-transcriptional level will help extend current knowledge on COPD pathogenesis and develop potential drugs. METHODS All lung tissues from non-smokers (n = 6), smokers without COPD (smokers, n = 7), and smokers with COPD (COPD, n = 7) were collected to detect messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNA (miRNA), circular RNA (circRNA), and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression and identify the hub genes. Biological regulatory networks were constructed at the post-transcriptional level, including the RNA-binding protein (RBP)-hub gene interaction network and the competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network. In addition, we assessed the composition and abundance of immune cells in COPD lung tissue and predicted potential therapeutic drugs for COPD. Finally, the hub genes were confirmed at both the RNA and protein levels. RESULTS Among the 20 participants, a total of 121169 mRNA transcripts, 1871 miRNA transcripts, 4244 circRNA transcripts, and 122130 lncRNA transcripts were detected. There were differences in the expression of 1561 mRNAs, 48 miRNAs, 33 circRNAs, and 545 lncRNAs between smokers and non-smokers, as well as 1289 mRNAs, 69 miRNAs, 32 circRNAs, and 433 lncRNAs between smokers and COPD patients. 18 hub genes were identified in COPD. TGF-β signaling and Wnt/β-catenin signaling may be involved in the development of COPD. Furthermore, the circRNA/lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA networks and the RBP-hub gene interaction network were also constructed. Analysis of the immune cell infiltration level revealed that M2 macrophages and activated NK cells were increased in COPD lung tissues. Finally, we identified that the ITK inhibitor and oxybutynin chloride may be effective in treating COPD. CONCLUSIONS We identified several novel hub genes involved in COPD pathogenesis. TGF-β signaling and Wnt/β-catenin signaling were the most dysregulated pathways in COPD patients. Our study constructed post-transcriptional biological regulatory networks and predicted small-molecule drugs for the treatment of COPD, which enhanced the existing understanding of COPD pathogenesis and suggested an innovative direction for the therapeutic intervention of the disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Li
- School of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Jiajun Zhang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Hui Dong
- Center of Research Equipment Management, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Xueyan Feng
- School of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Liang Yu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Jinyuan Zhu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli South Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Hou L, He Q, Wang Y, Feng X, Mi Y, Li S, Deng JF, Zhao G. Nicotine induces macrophage pyroptosis via LINC01272/miR-515/KLF6 axis. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 263:115265. [PMID: 37478567 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
Nicotine contributes to the causation of atherosclerosis, which the prominent cellular components are macrophages. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in regulating cell functions such as cell proliferation, differentiation and programmed death. However, the function and mechanism of lncRNAs in nicotine-induced macrophage pyroptosis has not been reported. We screened the deferentially expressed lncRNAs of human carotid artery plaque (GSE97210) and verified them in nicotine-induced pyroptosis of macrophages. Results showed only LINC01272 was up-regulated in a dose-dependent manner in macrophages. The immunofluorescence staining result confirmed that interfering LINC01272 inhibited nicotine-induced macrophage pyroptosis. Through bioinformatics analysis, dual luciferase reporter gene assay and qPCR, we identified miR-515 was significantly negatively correlated with the expression of LINC01272, and KLF6 is the target gene of miR-515. Furthermore, our results demonstrated that LINC01272/miR-515/KLF6 axis meditated nicotine-induced macrophage pyroptosis. In addition, in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells of smoking populations, the expression of GSDMD-N, NLRP3, LINC01272 and KLF6 was significantly increased, while the level of miR-515 was reduced. This study confirmed that nicotine increases the expression of LINC01272 to competitively bind with miR-515 in macrophages, reducing the inhibitory effect of miR-515 on its target gene KLF6, which ultimately induces macrophage pyroptosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lianjie Hou
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan City People's Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, Guangdong, China
| | - Qin He
- Dali University, No. 2 Hongsheng Road, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
| | - Yu Wang
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan City People's Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, Guangdong, China
| | - Xixi Feng
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan City People's Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, Guangdong, China
| | - Yali Mi
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan City People's Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, Guangdong, China
| | - Shuang Li
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan City People's Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, Guangdong, China
| | - Jie Feng Deng
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan City People's Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, Guangdong, China
| | - Guojun Zhao
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan City People's Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, Guangdong, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lin Y, Dai H, Yu G, Song C, Liu J, Xu J. Inhibiting KCNMA1-AS1 promotes osteogenic differentiation of HBMSCs via miR-1303/cochlin axis. J Orthop Surg Res 2023; 18:73. [PMID: 36717952 PMCID: PMC9885668 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-023-03538-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Osteoporosis is a progressive systemic skeletal disorder. Multiple profiling studies have contributed to characterizing biomarkers and therapeutic targets for osteoporosis. However, due to the limitation of the platform of miRNA sequencing, only a part of miRNA can be sequenced based on one platform. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, we performed miRNA sequencing in osteoporosis bone samples based on a novel platform Illumina Hiseq 2500. Bioinformatics analysis was performed to construct osteoporosis-related competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks. Gene interference and osteogenic induction were used to examine the effect of identified ceRNA networks on osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HBMSCs). RESULTS miR-1303 was lowly expressed, while cochlin (COCH) and KCNMA1-AS1 were highly expressed in the osteoporosis subjects. COCH knockdown improved the osteogenic differentiation of HBMSCs. Meanwhile, COCH inhibition compensated for the suppression of osteogenic differentiation of HBMSCs by miR-1303 knockdown. Further, KCNMA1-AS1 knockdown promoted osteogenic differentiation of HBMSCs through downregulating COCH by sponging miR-1303. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that the KCNMA1-AS1/miR-1303/COCH axis is a promising biomarker and therapeutic target for osteoporosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Lin
- grid.415108.90000 0004 1757 9178Department of Orthopedics, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China ,grid.256112.30000 0004 1797 9307Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Hanhao Dai
- grid.256112.30000 0004 1797 9307Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Guoyu Yu
- grid.415108.90000 0004 1757 9178Department of Orthopedics, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China ,grid.265021.20000 0000 9792 1228Clinical College of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Chao Song
- grid.256112.30000 0004 1797 9307Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jun Liu
- grid.265021.20000 0000 9792 1228Clinical College of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China ,grid.33763.320000 0004 1761 2484Department of Joints, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jie Xu
- grid.415108.90000 0004 1757 9178Department of Orthopedics, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China ,grid.256112.30000 0004 1797 9307Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tang Z, Wang Q, Chen P, Guo H, Shi J, Pan Y, Li C, Zhou C. Computational recognition of LncRNA signatures in tumor-associated neutrophils could have implications for immunotherapy and prognostic outcome of non-small cell lung cancer. Front Genet 2022; 13:1002699. [PMID: 36386809 PMCID: PMC9649922 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.1002699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer immune function and tumor microenvironment are governed by long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Nevertheless, it has yet to be established whether lncRNAs play a role in tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs). Here, a computing framework based on machine learning was used to identify neutrophil-specific lncRNA with prognostic significance in squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma using univariate Cox regression to comprehensively analyze immune, lncRNA, and clinical characteristics. The risk score was determined using LASSO Cox regression analysis. Meanwhile, we named this risk score as “TANlncSig.” TANlncSig was able to distinguish between better and worse survival outcomes in various patient datasets independently of other clinical variables. Functional assessment of TANlncSig showed it is a marker of myeloid cell infiltration into tumor infiltration and myeloid cells directly or indirectly inhibit the anti-tumor immune response by secreting cytokines, expressing immunosuppressive receptors, and altering metabolic processes. Our findings highlighted the value of TANlncSig in TME as a marker of immune cell infiltration and showed the values of lncRNAs as indicators of immunotherapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoran Tang
- Tongji University Medical School Cancer Institute, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tongji University Affiliated Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University Medical School Cancer Institute, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Peixin Chen
- Tongji University Medical School Cancer Institute, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Haoyue Guo
- Tongji University Medical School Cancer Institute, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jinpeng Shi
- Tongji University Medical School Cancer Institute, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingying Pan
- Tongji University Medical School Cancer Institute, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chunyu Li
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, International Medical School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Caicun Zhou, ; Chunyu Li,
| | - Caicun Zhou
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tongji University Affiliated Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University Medical School Cancer Institute, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Caicun Zhou, ; Chunyu Li,
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Fu H, Zhang Z, Li D, Lv Q, Chen S, Zhang Z, Wu M. LncRNA PELATON, a Ferroptosis Suppressor and Prognositic Signature for GBM. Front Oncol 2022; 12:817737. [PMID: 35574340 PMCID: PMC9097896 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.817737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
PELATON is a long noncoding RNA also known as long intergenic nonprotein coding RNA 1272 (LINC01272). The known reports showed that PELATON functions as an onco-lncRNA or a suppressor lncRNA by suppressing miRNA in colorectal cancer, gastric cancer and lung cancer. In this study, we first found that PELATON, as an onco-lncRNA, alleviates the ferroptosis driven by mutant p53 and promotes mutant p53-mediated GBM proliferation. We also first confirmed that PELATON is a new ferroptosis suppressor lncRNA that functions as a ferroptosis inhibitor mainly by mutant P53 mediating the ROS ferroptosis pathway, which inhibits the production of ROS, reduces the levels of divalent iron ions, promotes the expression of SLC7A11, and inhibits the expression of ACSL4 and COX2.PELATON can inhibit the expression of p53 in p53 wild-type GBM cells and regulate the expression of BACH1 and CD44, but it has no effect on p53, BACH1 and CD44 in p53 mutant GBM cells. PELATON and p53 can form a complex through the RNA binding protein EIF4A3. Knockdown of PELATON resulted in smaller mitochondria, increased mitochondrial membrane density, and enhanced sensitivity to ferroptosis inducers to inhibit GBM cell proliferation and invasion. In addition, we established a favourite prognostic model with NCOA4 and PELATON. PELATON is a promising target for the prognosis and treatment of GBM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haijuan Fu
- Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.,The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis of the Chinese Ministry of Health, The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhaoyu Zhang
- Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.,The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis of the Chinese Ministry of Health, The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Danyang Li
- Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.,The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis of the Chinese Ministry of Health, The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Qingqing Lv
- Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.,The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis of the Chinese Ministry of Health, The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Simin Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, China
| | - Zuping Zhang
- Department of Pathogeny Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Minghua Wu
- Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.,The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis of the Chinese Ministry of Health, The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, China
| |
Collapse
|