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Janzen DH, Hallwachs W, Pereira G, Blanco R, Masis A, Chavarria MM, Chavarria F, Guadamuz A, Araya M, Smith MA, Valerio J, Guido H, Sanchez E, Bermudez S, Perez K, Manjunath R, Ratnasingham S, St Jacques B, Milton M, DeWaard JR, Zakharov E, Naik S, Hajibabaei M, Hebert PDN, Hasegawa M. Using DNA-barcoded Malaise trap samples to measure impact of a geothermal energy project on the biodiversity of a Costa Rican old-growth rain forest. Genome 2020; 63:407-436. [PMID: 32579871 DOI: 10.1139/gen-2020-0002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We report one year (2013-2014) of biomonitoring an insect community in a tropical old-growth rain forest, during construction of an industrial-level geothermal electricity project. This is the first-year reaction by the species-rich insect biodiversity; six subsequent years are being analyzed now. The site is on the margin of a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, Área de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG), in northwestern Costa Rica. This biomonitoring is part of Costa Rica's ongoing efforts to sustainably retain its wild biodiversity through biodevelopmental integration with its societies. Essential tools are geothermal engineering needs, entomological knowledge, insect species-rich forest, government-NGO integration, common sense, DNA barcoding for species-level identification, and Malaise traps. This research is tailored for integration with its society at the product level. We combine an academic view with on-site engineering decisions. This biomonitoring requires alpha-level DNA barcoding combined with centuries of morphology-based entomological taxonomy and ecology. Not all desired insect community analyses are performed; they are for data from subsequent years combined with this year. We provide enough analysis to be used by both guilds now. This biomonitoring has shown, for the first year, that the geothermal project impacts only the biodiversity within a zone less than 50 m from the project margin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel H Janzen
- Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Winnie Hallwachs
- Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Guillermo Pereira
- Programa Parataxónomos, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Apdo. 69-5000, Liberia, Costa Rica
| | - Roger Blanco
- Programa de Investigacion, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Apdo. 69-5000, Liberia, Costa Rica
| | - Alejandro Masis
- Director, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Apdo. 69-5000, Liberia, Costa Rica
| | | | - Felipe Chavarria
- Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Apdo. 69-5000, Liberia, Costa Rica
| | - Adrian Guadamuz
- Programa Parataxónomos, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Apdo. 69-5000, Liberia, Costa Rica
| | - Magaly Araya
- Programa Parataxónomos, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Apdo. 69-5000, Liberia, Costa Rica
| | - M Alex Smith
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | - Kate Perez
- Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Ramya Manjunath
- Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | | | - Brianne St Jacques
- Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Megan Milton
- Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Jeremy R DeWaard
- Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Evgeny Zakharov
- Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Suresh Naik
- Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Mehrdad Hajibabaei
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Paul D N Hebert
- Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
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Fernandez-Triana J, Boudreault C, Dapkey T, Alex Smith M, Hallwachs W, Janzen D. A revision of Dolichogenidea (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with the second mediotergite broadly rectangular from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Zookeys 2019; 835:87-123. [PMID: 31043850 PMCID: PMC6477850 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.835.33440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The first species of Dolichogenidea (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with the second mediotergite broadly quadrate to rectangular are revised, and eight new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG), Costa Rica are described, all authored by Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault: alejandromasisi, angelagonzalezae, carlosmanuelrodriguezi, genuarnunezi, josealfredohernandezi, melaniamunozae, rogerblancoi, and yeimycedenoae. A new species group (carlosmanuelrodriguezi) within the genus is proposed to accommodate those species, as well as additional undescribed species from the Neotropical region found in collections. All new species are found in rainforests (120–900 m) and all are parasitoids of Depressariidae (except for one species parasitizing Choreutidae). The unique shape of the second mediotergite and long ovipositor are features shared with the alejandromorai species group in the genus Apanteles, an example of convergent evolution; both wasp groups also parasitize similar hosts in ACG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose Fernandez-Triana
- Canadian National Collection of insects, Ottawa, Canada Canadian National Collection of Insects Ottawa Canada
| | - Caroline Boudreault
- Canadian National Collection of insects, Ottawa, Canada Canadian National Collection of Insects Ottawa Canada
| | - Tanya Dapkey
- Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19194, USA University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia United States of America
| | - M Alex Smith
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada University of Guelph Guelph Canada
| | - Winnie Hallwachs
- Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19194, USA University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia United States of America
| | - Daniel Janzen
- Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19194, USA University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia United States of America
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