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Tarkan AS, Bayçelebi E, Giannetto D, Özden ED, Yazlık A, Emiroğlu Ö, Aksu S, Uludağ A, Aksoy N, Baytaşoğlu H, Kaya C, Mutlu T, Kırankaya ŞG, Ergüden D, Per E, Üremiş İ, Candan O, Kekillioğlu A, Yoğurtçuoğlu B, Ekmekçi FG, Başak E, Özkan H, Kurtul I, Innal D, Killi N, Yapıcı S, Ayaz D, Çiçek K, Mol O, Çınar E, Yeğen V, Angulo E, Cuthbert RN, Soto I, Courchamp F, Haubrock PJ. Economic costs of non-native species in Türkiye: A first national synthesis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 358:120779. [PMID: 38599083 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Biological invasions are increasingly recognised as a major global change that erodes ecosystems, societal well-being, and economies. However, comprehensive analyses of their economic ramifications are missing for most national economies, despite rapidly escalating costs globally. Türkiye is highly vulnerable to biological invasions owing to its extensive transport network and trade connections as well as its unique transcontinental position at the interface of Europe and Asia. This study presents the first analysis of the reported economic costs caused by biological invasions in Türkiye. The InvaCost database which compiles invasive non-native species' monetary costs was used, complemented with cost searches specific to Türkiye, to describe the spatial and taxonomic attributes of costly invasive non-native species, the types of costs, and their temporal trends. The total economic cost attributed to invasive non-native species in Türkiye (from 202 cost reporting documents) amounted to US$ 4.1 billion from 1960 to 2022. However, cost data were only available for 87 out of 872 (10%) non-native species known for Türkiye. Costs were biased towards a few hyper-costly non-native taxa, such as jellyfish, stink bugs, and locusts. Among impacted sectors, agriculture bore the highest total cost, reaching US$ 2.85 billion, followed by the fishery sector with a total cost of US$ 1.20 billion. Management (i.e., control and eradication) costs were, against expectations, substantially higher than reported damage costs (US$ 2.89 billion vs. US$ 28.4 million). Yearly costs incurred by non-native species rose exponentially over time, reaching US$ 504 million per year in 2020-2022 and are predicted to increase further in the next 10 years. A large deficit of cost records compared to other countries was also shown, suggesting a larger monetary underestimate than is typically observed. These findings underscore the need for improved cost recording as well as preventative management strategies to reduce future post-invasion management costs and help inform decisions to manage the economic burdens posed by invasive non-native species. These insights further emphasise the crucial role of standardised data in accurately estimating the costs associated with invasive non-native species for prioritisation and communication purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Serhan Tarkan
- Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland; Department of Aquatic Basic Science, Faculty of Fisheries, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye; Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, United Kingdom.
| | - Esra Bayçelebi
- Faculty of Fisheries, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Türkiye
| | - Daniela Giannetto
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye
| | - Emine Demir Özden
- Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Düzce University, Düzce, Türkiye
| | - Ayşe Yazlık
- Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Düzce University, Düzce, Türkiye
| | - Özgür Emiroğlu
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Türkiye
| | - Sadi Aksu
- Vocational School of Health Services, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Türkiye
| | - Ahmet Uludağ
- Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye
| | - Necmi Aksoy
- Department of Forest Botany, Faculty of Forestry, Düzce University, Düzce, Türkiye
| | - Hazel Baytaşoğlu
- Faculty of Fisheries, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Türkiye
| | - Cüneyt Kaya
- Faculty of Fisheries, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Türkiye
| | - Tanju Mutlu
- Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Environmental Protection Technologies Department, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Türkiye
| | | | - Deniz Ergüden
- Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Technology, İskenderun Technical University, İskenderun, Türkiye
| | - Esra Per
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - İlhan Üremiş
- Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya, Hatay, Türkiye
| | - Onur Candan
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ordu University, Ordu, Türkiye
| | - Aysel Kekillioğlu
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Literature, Nevşehir HBV University, Nevşehir, Türkiye
| | - Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Beytepe Campus, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - F Güler Ekmekçi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Beytepe Campus, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Esra Başak
- Project House Cooperative, Moda Caddesi Borucu Han No:20/204 Kadıköy, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Hatice Özkan
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye
| | - Irmak Kurtul
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, United Kingdom; Marine and Inland Waters Sciences and Technology Department, Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye
| | - Deniz Innal
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Literature, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Türkiye
| | - Nurçin Killi
- Department of Aquatic Basic Science, Faculty of Fisheries, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye
| | - Sercan Yapıcı
- Department of Aquatic Basic Science, Faculty of Fisheries, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye
| | - Dinçer Ayaz
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye
| | - Kerim Çiçek
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye; Natural History Application and Research Centre, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye
| | - Oğuzcan Mol
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Türkiye
| | - Emre Çınar
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Türkiye
| | - Vedat Yeğen
- Fisheries Research Institute, Eğirdir, Isparta, Türkiye
| | - Elena Angulo
- Estación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC, Avda. Americo Vespucio 26, 41092, Seville, Spain
| | - Ross N Cuthbert
- Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5DL, United Kingdom
| | - Ismael Soto
- Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Vodňany, Czech Republic
| | - Franck Courchamp
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique Evolution, Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Phillip J Haubrock
- Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Vodňany, Czech Republic; Department of River Ecology and Conservation, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Gelnhausen, Germany; CAMB, Center for Applied Mathematics and Bioinformatics, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Kuwait.
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Vilizzi L, Piria M, Pietraszewski D, Giannetto D, Flory SL, Herczeg G, Sermenli HB, Britvec M, Jukoniene I, Petrulaitis L, Vitasović-Kosić I, Almeida D, Al-Wazzan Z, Bakiu R, Boggero A, Chaichana R, Dashinov D, De Zoysa M, Gilles AS, Goulletquer P, Interesova E, Kopecký O, Koutsikos N, Koyama A, Kristan P, Li S, Lukas J, Moghaddas SD, Monteiro JG, Mumladze L, Oh C, Olsson KH, Pavia RT, Perdikaris C, Pickholtz R, Preda C, Ristovska M, Švolíková KS, Števove B, Ta KAT, Uzunova E, Vardakas L, Verreycken H, Wei H, Yoğurtçuoğlu B, Ferincz Á, Kirkendall LR, Marszał L, Paganelli D, Stojchevska C, Tarkan AS, Yazlık A. Development and application of a second-generation multilingual tool for invasion risk screening of non-native terrestrial plants. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 917:170475. [PMID: 38296092 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Under the increasing threat to native ecosystems posed by non-native species invasions, there is an urgent need for decision support tools that can more effectively identify non-native species likely to become invasive. As part of the screening (first step) component in non-native species risk analysis, decision support tools have been developed for aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Amongst these tools is the Weed Risk Assessment (WRA) for screening non-native plants. The WRA has provided the foundations for developing the first-generation WRA-type Invasiveness Screening Kit (ISK) tools applicable to a range of aquatic species, and more recently for the second-generation ISK tools applicable to all aquatic organisms (including plants) and terrestrial animals. Given the most extensive usage of the latter toolkits, this study describes the development and application of the Terrestrial Plant Species Invasiveness Screening Kit (TPS-ISK). As a second-generation ISK tool, the TPS-ISK is a multilingual turnkey application that provides several advantages relative to the WRA: (i) compliance with the minimum standards against which a protocol should be evaluated for invasion process and management approaches; (ii) enhanced questionnaire comprehensiveness including a climate change component; (iii) provision of a level of confidence; (iv) error-free computation of risk scores; (v) multilingual support; (vi) possibility for across-study comparisons of screening outcomes; (vii) a powerful graphical user interface; (viii) seamless software deployment and accessibility with improved data exchange. The TPS-ISK successfully risk-ranked five representative sample species for the main taxonomic groups supported by the tool and ten angiosperms previously screened with the WRA for Turkey. The almost 20-year continuous development and evolution of the ISK tools, as opposed to the WRA, closely meet the increasing demand by scientists and decision-makers for a reliable, comprehensive, updatable and easily deployable decision support tool. For terrestrial plant screening, these requirements are therefore met by the newly developed TPS-ISK.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Vilizzi
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, 90-237 Lodz, Poland; University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries, Apiculture, Wildlife Management and Special Zoology, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marina Piria
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, 90-237 Lodz, Poland; University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries, Apiculture, Wildlife Management and Special Zoology, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - Dariusz Pietraszewski
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, 90-237 Lodz, Poland; University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries, Apiculture, Wildlife Management and Special Zoology, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Daniela Giannetto
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkiye
| | - S Luke Flory
- Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32601, USA
| | - Gábor Herczeg
- Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Institute of Biology, ELTE-Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter ave 1/C, Budapest 1117, Hungary; HUN-REN-ELTE-MTM Integrative Ecology Research Group, Pázmány Péter ave 1/C, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - Hayrünisa Baş Sermenli
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkiye
| | - Mihaela Britvec
- University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Botany, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ilona Jukoniene
- Nature Research Centre, Institute of Botany, 12200 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Lukas Petrulaitis
- Nature Research Centre, Institute of Botany, 12200 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Ivana Vitasović-Kosić
- University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Botany, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - David Almeida
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28668 Boadilla del Monte, Spain
| | | | - Rigers Bakiu
- Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Agricultural University of Tirana, Tirana 1000, Albania; Albanian Center for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development, Tirana 1000, Albania
| | - Angela Boggero
- National Research Council-Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA), 28922 Verbania Pallanza, Italy
| | - Ratcha Chaichana
- Department of Environmental Technology and Management, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Dimitriy Dashinov
- Department of General and Applied Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Mahanama De Zoysa
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Research, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Allan S Gilles
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | - Philippe Goulletquer
- Scientific Direction, French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea (IFREMER), 44311 Nantes, France
| | - Elena Interesova
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia; Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; Novosibirsk Branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Oldřich Kopecký
- Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Praha, Czechia
| | - Nicholas Koutsikos
- Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biological Resources & Inland Waters, Anavissos PO 19013, Attica, Greece
| | - Akihiko Koyama
- Fishery Research Laboratory, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 811-3304, Japan
| | - Petra Kristan
- University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries, Apiculture, Wildlife Management and Special Zoology, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Shan Li
- Natural History Research Center, Shanghai Natural History Museum, Branch of Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai 200041, China
| | - Juliane Lukas
- Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, 12587 Berlin, Germany; Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt University of Berlin, 10099 Berlin, Germany
| | - Seyed Daryoush Moghaddas
- Department of Biodiversity and Ecosystems Management, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983963113 Tehran, Iran
| | - João G Monteiro
- Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Madeira, 9000-072 Funchal, Portugal; MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Regional Agency for the Development of Research (ARDITI), 9000-072 Funchal, Portugal
| | - Levan Mumladze
- Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia
| | - Chulhong Oh
- Jeju Bio Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Gujwa-eup, Jeju 63349, Republic of Korea
| | - Karin H Olsson
- School of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; The Inter-University Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, Coral Beach, Eilat 8810302, Israel
| | - Richard T Pavia
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | - Costas Perdikaris
- Department of Fisheries, Regional Unit of Thesprotia, Region of Epirus, 46 100 Igoumenitsa, Greece
| | | | - Cristina Preda
- Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Ovidius University of Constanta, Constanta 900470, Romania
| | - Milica Ristovska
- Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Kristína Slovák Švolíková
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, 842 15 Mlynská dolina, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Barbora Števove
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, 842 15 Mlynská dolina, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Kieu Anh T Ta
- Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Agency, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, 10 Ton That Thuyet, Nam Tu Liem District, Hanoi, Viet Nam
| | - Eliza Uzunova
- Department of General and Applied Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Leonidas Vardakas
- Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biological Resources & Inland Waters, Anavissos PO 19013, Attica, Greece
| | - Hugo Verreycken
- Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), B-1630 Linkebeek, Belgium
| | - Hui Wei
- Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Aquatic Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Alien Species and Ecological Security, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510380, PR China
| | - Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu
- Hydrobiology Section, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Çankaya-Ankara 06800, Turkiye
| | - Árpád Ferincz
- Department of Freshwater Fish Ecology, Institute of Aquaculture and Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő 2100, Hungary
| | | | - Lidia Marszał
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
| | - Daniele Paganelli
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Cvetanka Stojchevska
- Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Ali Serhan Tarkan
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, 90-237 Lodz, Poland; Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkiye; Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole BH12 5BB, Dorset, UK
| | - Ayşe Yazlık
- Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Düzce University, 81620 Düzce, Turkiye
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