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Antony AS, Allard A, Rambojun A, Lovell CR, Shaddick G, Robinson G, Jadon DR, Holland R, Cavill C, Korendowych E, McHugh NJ, Tillett W. Psoriatic Nail Dystrophy Is Associated with Erosive Disease in the Distal Interphalangeal Joints in Psoriatic Arthritis: A Retrospective Cohort Study. J Rheumatol 2019; 46:1097-1102. [PMID: 30824637 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.180796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess whether the association between psoriatic nail dystrophy and radiographic damage in the hands of patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is specific to the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints. METHODS A convenience sample of patients was collated from the Bath longitudinal PsA cohort. All patients had PsA according to the ClASsification for Psoriatic ARthritis criteria (CASPAR) criteria, scored radiographs of their hands, and documented nail scores as measured by the Psoriatic Nail Severity Score. Chi-square tests were performed to examine for association between features of nail dystrophy and radiographic damage in the DIP joints, and proximal interphalangeal or metacarpophalangeal (non-DIP) joints of the corresponding digits. RESULTS There were 134 patients included, with a median age of 53 years (interquartile range; IQR 44-61) and disease duration of 7 years (IQR 3-17). The presence of any form of psoriatic nail dystrophy was associated with erosion at the DIP joints of the corresponding digit (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.23-2.83; p < 0.004) and this association was primarily driven by the presence of nail onycholysis (OR 1.72; 95% CI 1.12-2.62; p = 0.02). Nail subungual hyperkeratosis was more strongly associated with joint space narrowing, erosions, and osteoproliferation at the corresponding DIP joint compared to non-DIP joints (p < 0.001). Nail pitting was not associated with erosions or osteoproliferation. CONCLUSION The presence of psoriatic nail dystrophy, particularly onycholysis, is associated with erosive disease at the DIP joints. Subungual hyperkeratosis is more strongly associated with erosive damage at the DIP than non-DIP joints. These findings support the anatomical and pathological link between nail and DIP joint disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna S Antony
- From the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Department of Mathematics, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath; Department of Dermatology, and Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter; Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,A.S. Antony, MBBS, FRACP,, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Allard, MBBS, MACantab, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Rambojun, MSc, Department of Mathematics, University of Bath; C.R. Lovell, MD, FRCP, Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital; G. Shaddick, PhD, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter; G. Robinson, MBBS, FRCR, Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital; D.R. Jadon, MBBCh, MRCP, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge; R. Holland, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital; C. Cavill, BSc, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; E. Korendowych, MA, BM, BCh, PhD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N.J. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath
| | - Andrew Allard
- From the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Department of Mathematics, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath; Department of Dermatology, and Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter; Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,A.S. Antony, MBBS, FRACP,, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Allard, MBBS, MACantab, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Rambojun, MSc, Department of Mathematics, University of Bath; C.R. Lovell, MD, FRCP, Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital; G. Shaddick, PhD, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter; G. Robinson, MBBS, FRCR, Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital; D.R. Jadon, MBBCh, MRCP, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge; R. Holland, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital; C. Cavill, BSc, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; E. Korendowych, MA, BM, BCh, PhD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N.J. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath
| | - Adwaye Rambojun
- From the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Department of Mathematics, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath; Department of Dermatology, and Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter; Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,A.S. Antony, MBBS, FRACP,, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Allard, MBBS, MACantab, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Rambojun, MSc, Department of Mathematics, University of Bath; C.R. Lovell, MD, FRCP, Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital; G. Shaddick, PhD, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter; G. Robinson, MBBS, FRCR, Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital; D.R. Jadon, MBBCh, MRCP, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge; R. Holland, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital; C. Cavill, BSc, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; E. Korendowych, MA, BM, BCh, PhD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N.J. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath
| | - Christopher R Lovell
- From the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Department of Mathematics, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath; Department of Dermatology, and Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter; Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,A.S. Antony, MBBS, FRACP,, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Allard, MBBS, MACantab, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Rambojun, MSc, Department of Mathematics, University of Bath; C.R. Lovell, MD, FRCP, Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital; G. Shaddick, PhD, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter; G. Robinson, MBBS, FRCR, Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital; D.R. Jadon, MBBCh, MRCP, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge; R. Holland, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital; C. Cavill, BSc, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; E. Korendowych, MA, BM, BCh, PhD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N.J. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath
| | - Gavin Shaddick
- From the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Department of Mathematics, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath; Department of Dermatology, and Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter; Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,A.S. Antony, MBBS, FRACP,, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Allard, MBBS, MACantab, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Rambojun, MSc, Department of Mathematics, University of Bath; C.R. Lovell, MD, FRCP, Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital; G. Shaddick, PhD, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter; G. Robinson, MBBS, FRCR, Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital; D.R. Jadon, MBBCh, MRCP, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge; R. Holland, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital; C. Cavill, BSc, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; E. Korendowych, MA, BM, BCh, PhD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N.J. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath
| | - Graham Robinson
- From the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Department of Mathematics, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath; Department of Dermatology, and Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter; Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,A.S. Antony, MBBS, FRACP,, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Allard, MBBS, MACantab, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Rambojun, MSc, Department of Mathematics, University of Bath; C.R. Lovell, MD, FRCP, Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital; G. Shaddick, PhD, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter; G. Robinson, MBBS, FRCR, Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital; D.R. Jadon, MBBCh, MRCP, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge; R. Holland, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital; C. Cavill, BSc, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; E. Korendowych, MA, BM, BCh, PhD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N.J. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath
| | - Deepak R Jadon
- From the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Department of Mathematics, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath; Department of Dermatology, and Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter; Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,A.S. Antony, MBBS, FRACP,, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Allard, MBBS, MACantab, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Rambojun, MSc, Department of Mathematics, University of Bath; C.R. Lovell, MD, FRCP, Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital; G. Shaddick, PhD, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter; G. Robinson, MBBS, FRCR, Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital; D.R. Jadon, MBBCh, MRCP, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge; R. Holland, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital; C. Cavill, BSc, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; E. Korendowych, MA, BM, BCh, PhD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N.J. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath
| | - Richard Holland
- From the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Department of Mathematics, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath; Department of Dermatology, and Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter; Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,A.S. Antony, MBBS, FRACP,, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Allard, MBBS, MACantab, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Rambojun, MSc, Department of Mathematics, University of Bath; C.R. Lovell, MD, FRCP, Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital; G. Shaddick, PhD, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter; G. Robinson, MBBS, FRCR, Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital; D.R. Jadon, MBBCh, MRCP, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge; R. Holland, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital; C. Cavill, BSc, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; E. Korendowych, MA, BM, BCh, PhD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N.J. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath
| | - Charlotte Cavill
- From the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Department of Mathematics, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath; Department of Dermatology, and Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter; Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,A.S. Antony, MBBS, FRACP,, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Allard, MBBS, MACantab, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Rambojun, MSc, Department of Mathematics, University of Bath; C.R. Lovell, MD, FRCP, Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital; G. Shaddick, PhD, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter; G. Robinson, MBBS, FRCR, Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital; D.R. Jadon, MBBCh, MRCP, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge; R. Holland, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital; C. Cavill, BSc, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; E. Korendowych, MA, BM, BCh, PhD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N.J. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath
| | - Eleanor Korendowych
- From the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Department of Mathematics, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath; Department of Dermatology, and Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter; Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,A.S. Antony, MBBS, FRACP,, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Allard, MBBS, MACantab, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Rambojun, MSc, Department of Mathematics, University of Bath; C.R. Lovell, MD, FRCP, Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital; G. Shaddick, PhD, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter; G. Robinson, MBBS, FRCR, Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital; D.R. Jadon, MBBCh, MRCP, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge; R. Holland, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital; C. Cavill, BSc, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; E. Korendowych, MA, BM, BCh, PhD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N.J. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath
| | - Neil J McHugh
- From the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Department of Mathematics, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath; Department of Dermatology, and Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter; Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,A.S. Antony, MBBS, FRACP,, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Allard, MBBS, MACantab, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Rambojun, MSc, Department of Mathematics, University of Bath; C.R. Lovell, MD, FRCP, Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital; G. Shaddick, PhD, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter; G. Robinson, MBBS, FRCR, Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital; D.R. Jadon, MBBCh, MRCP, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge; R. Holland, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital; C. Cavill, BSc, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; E. Korendowych, MA, BM, BCh, PhD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N.J. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath
| | - William Tillett
- From the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath; Department of Mathematics, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath; Department of Dermatology, and Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter; Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia. .,A.S. Antony, MBBS, FRACP,, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Allard, MBBS, MACantab, MRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; A. Rambojun, MSc, Department of Mathematics, University of Bath; C.R. Lovell, MD, FRCP, Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital; G. Shaddick, PhD, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter; G. Robinson, MBBS, FRCR, Department of Radiology, Royal United Hospital; D.R. Jadon, MBBCh, MRCP, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge; R. Holland, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital; C. Cavill, BSc, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; E. Korendowych, MA, BM, BCh, PhD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases; N.J. McHugh, MBChB, MD, FRCP, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath; W. Tillett, MBChB, PhD, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath.
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15
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Gossec L, Smolen JS, Ramiro S, de Wit M, Cutolo M, Dougados M, Emery P, Landewé R, Oliver S, Aletaha D, Betteridge N, Braun J, Burmester G, Cañete JD, Damjanov N, FitzGerald O, Haglund E, Helliwell P, Kvien TK, Lories R, Luger T, Maccarone M, Marzo-Ortega H, McGonagle D, McInnes IB, Olivieri I, Pavelka K, Schett G, Sieper J, van den Bosch F, Veale DJ, Wollenhaupt J, Zink A, van der Heijde D. European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommendations for the management of psoriatic arthritis with pharmacological therapies: 2015 update. Ann Rheum Dis 2015; 75:499-510. [PMID: 26644232 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 620] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Accepted: 10/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Since the publication of the European League Against Rheumatism recommendations for the pharmacological treatment of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in 2012, new evidence and new therapeutic agents have emerged. The objective was to update these recommendations. METHODS A systematic literature review was performed regarding pharmacological treatment in PsA. Subsequently, recommendations were formulated based on the evidence and the expert opinion of the 34 Task Force members. Levels of evidence and strengths of recommendations were allocated. RESULTS The updated recommendations comprise 5 overarching principles and 10 recommendations, covering pharmacological therapies for PsA from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), to conventional synthetic (csDMARD) and biological (bDMARD) disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, whatever their mode of action, taking articular and extra-articular manifestations of PsA into account, but focusing on musculoskeletal involvement. The overarching principles address the need for shared decision-making and treatment objectives. The recommendations address csDMARDs as an initial therapy after failure of NSAIDs and local therapy for active disease, followed, if necessary, by a bDMARD or a targeted synthetic DMARD (tsDMARD). The first bDMARD would usually be a tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor. bDMARDs targeting interleukin (IL)12/23 (ustekinumab) or IL-17 pathways (secukinumab) may be used in patients for whom TNF inhibitors are inappropriate and a tsDMARD such as a phosphodiesterase 4-inhibitor (apremilast) if bDMARDs are inappropriate. If the first bDMARD strategy fails, any other bDMARD or tsDMARD may be used. CONCLUSIONS These recommendations provide stakeholders with an updated consensus on the pharmacological treatment of PsA and strategies to reach optimal outcomes in PsA, based on a combination of evidence and expert opinion.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Gossec
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GRC-UPMC 08 (EEMOIS), Paris, France Department of rheumatology, AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - J S Smolen
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine 3, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Second Department of Medicine, Hietzing Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - S Ramiro
- Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - M de Wit
- EULAR, representing People with Arthritis/Rheumatism in Europe (PARE), London, UK
| | - M Cutolo
- Research Laboratory and Clinical Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto, Italy
| | - M Dougados
- Medicine Faculty, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France Rheumatology B Department, APHP, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France
| | - P Emery
- Leeds NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, LTHT, Leeds, UK Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - R Landewé
- Department of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Atrium Medical Center, Heerlen, The Netherlands
| | | | - D Aletaha
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine 3, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - N Betteridge
- EULAR, representing People with Arthritis/Rheumatism in Europe (PARE), London, UK
| | - J Braun
- Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne and Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Herne, Germany
| | - G Burmester
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Germany
| | - J D Cañete
- Arthritis Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Clínic and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Damjanov
- Belgrade University School of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - O FitzGerald
- Department of Rheumatology, St. Vincent's University Hospital and Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - E Haglund
- Section of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden Sweden and School of Business, Engineering and Science, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden
| | - P Helliwell
- Section of Musculoskeletal Disease, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - T K Kvien
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Lories
- Laboratory of Tissue Homeostasis and Disease, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, KU Leuven, Belgium Division of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - T Luger
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M Maccarone
- A.DI.PSO. (Associazione per la Difesa degli Psoriasici)-PE.Pso.POF (Pan European Psoriasis Patients' Organization Forum), Rome, Italy
| | - H Marzo-Ortega
- Leeds NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, LTHT, Leeds, UK Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - D McGonagle
- Leeds NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, LTHT, Leeds, UK Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - I B McInnes
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - I Olivieri
- Rheumatology Department of Lucania, San Carlo Hospital of Potenza and Madonna delle Grazie Hospital of Matera, Potenza, Italy
| | - K Pavelka
- Institute and Clinic of Rheumatology Charles University Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Schett
- Department of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - J Sieper
- Department of Rheumatology, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - D J Veale
- Centre for Arthritis and Rheumatic Disease, Dublin Academic Medical Centre, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J Wollenhaupt
- Schoen Klinik Hamburg, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Zink
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, German Rheumatism Research Centre Berlin, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Germany
| | - D van der Heijde
- Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
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