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Sebastiani M, Triantafyllias K, Manfredi A, González-Gay MA, Palmou-Fontana N, Cassone G, Drott U, Delbrück C, Rojas-Serrano J, Bertolazzi C, Nuño L, Giannini M, Iannone F, Vicente EF, Castañeda S, Selva-O'Callaghan A, Trallero Araguas E, Emmi G, Iuliano A, Bauhammer J, Miehle N, Parisi S, Cavagna L, Codullo V, Montecucco C, Lopez-Longo FJ, Martínez-Barrio J, Nieto-González JC, Vichi S, Confalonieri M, Tomietto P, Bergner R, Sulli A, Bonella F, Furini F, Scirè CA, Bortoluzzi A, Specker C, Barsotti S, Neri R, Mosca M, Caproni M, Weinmann-Menke J, Schwarting A, Smith V, Cutolo M. Nailfold Capillaroscopy Characteristics of Antisynthetase Syndrome and Possible Clinical Associations: Results of a Multicenter International Study. J Rheumatol 2018; 46:279-284. [PMID: 30442823 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.180355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) features of patients with antisynthetase syndrome (AS) and to investigate possible correlations with clinical and serological features of the disease. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed NVC images of 190 patients with AS [females/males 3.63, mean age 49.7 ± 12.8 yrs, median disease duration 53.7 mos (interquartile range 82), 133 anti-Jo1 and 57 non-anti-Jo1-positive patients]. For each patient, we examined number of capillaries, giant capillaries, microhemorrhages, avascular areas, ramified capillaries, and the presence of systemic sclerosis (SSc)-like pattern. Finally, we correlated NVC features with clinical and serological findings of patients with AS. Concomitantly, a historical cohort of 75 patients with antinuclear antibody-negative primary Raynaud phenomenon (RP) and longterm followup was used as a control group (female/male ratio 4.13/1, mean age 53.9 ± 17.6 yrs) for NVC measures. RESULTS NVC abnormalities were observed in 62.1% of AS patients compared with 29.3% of primary RP group (p < 0.001). An SSc-like pattern was detected in 67 patients (35.3%) and it was associated with anti-Jo1 antibodies (p = 0.002) and also with a longer disease duration (p = 0.004). Interestingly, there was no significant correlation between the presence of SSc-like pattern and RP, and only 47% of patients with SSc-like pattern had RP. CONCLUSION NVC abnormalities are commonly observed in AS, independently from the occurrence of RP. The presence of an SSc-like pattern could allow identification of a more defined AS subtype, and prospective studies could confirm the association with clinical and serological features of AS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Sebastiani
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Konstantinos Triantafyllias
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. .,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital.
| | - Andreina Manfredi
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Miguel Angel González-Gay
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Natalia Palmou-Fontana
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Giulia Cassone
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Ulrich Drott
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Christiane Delbrück
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Jorge Rojas-Serrano
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Chiara Bertolazzi
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Laura Nuño
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Margherita Giannini
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Florenzo Iannone
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Esther F Vicente
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Santos Castañeda
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Albert Selva-O'Callaghan
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Ernesto Trallero Araguas
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Giacomo Emmi
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Annamaria Iuliano
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Jutta Bauhammer
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Nikolaus Miehle
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Simone Parisi
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Lorenzo Cavagna
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Veronica Codullo
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Carlomaurizio Montecucco
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Francisco Javier Lopez-Longo
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Julia Martínez-Barrio
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Juan Carlos Nieto-González
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Silvia Vichi
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Marco Confalonieri
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Paola Tomietto
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Raoul Bergner
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Alberto Sulli
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Francesco Bonella
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Federica Furini
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Carlo Alberto Scirè
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Alessandra Bortoluzzi
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Christof Specker
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Simone Barsotti
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Rossella Neri
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Marta Mosca
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Marzia Caproni
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Julia Weinmann-Menke
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Andreas Schwarting
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Vanessa Smith
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
| | - Maurizio Cutolo
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ACURA Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany; Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Princesa, Madrid; Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, and Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence; Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome; ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Baden-Baden, Germany; Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza, Torino; Division of Rheumatology, University and Institute for Research and Health Care (IRCCS) Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy; Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic, Essen, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa; Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany; University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,M. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; A. Manfredi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; G. Cassone, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Policlinico of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; K. Triantafyllias, MD, ACURA Rheumatology Center; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, ACURA Rheumatology Center; M.A. González-Gay, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; N. Palmou-Fontana, MD, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDiVAL, University of Cantabria; U. Drott, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; C. Delbrück, MD, Rheumatology Division, University Hospital of Frankfurt; J. Rojas-Serrano, MD, Professor, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; C. Bertolazzi, MD, Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ismael Cosío Villegas; L. Nuño, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz; M. Giannini, MD, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; F. Iannone, MD, Professor, DIM, Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari; E.F. Vicente, MD, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; S. Castañeda, MD, Professor, Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, IIS Princesa; A. Selva-O'Callaghan, MD, Professor, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; E. Trallero Araguas, MD, Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, on behalf of the GEAS group; G. Emmi, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence; A. Iuliano, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini; J. Bauhammer, MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; N. Miehle MD, ACURA Centre for Rheumatic Diseases; S. Parisi, MD, Rheumatology Department, Città Della Salute e della Scienza; L. Cavagna, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; V. Codullo, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; C. Montecucco, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation; F.J. Lopez-Longo, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J. Martínez-Barrio, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; J.C. Nieto-González, MD, Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón; S. Vichi, MD, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste; M. Confalonieri, MD, Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, University Hospital of Cattinara; P. Tomietto, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti; R. Bergner, MD, Professor, Medizinische Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt; A. Sulli, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; M. Cutolo, MD, Professor, Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital IRCCS Genoa; F. Bonella, MD, Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease Unit, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; F. Furini, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C.A. Scirè, MD, Associate Professor, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; A. Bortoluzzi, MD, UOC Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Anna, University of Ferrara; C. Specker, MD, Professor, Department for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, St. Josef Krankenhaus, University Clinic; S. Barsotti, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; R. Neri, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Mosca, MD, Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; M. Caproni, MD, Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence; J. Weinmann-Menke, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; A. Schwarting, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Johannes-Gutenberg; V. Smith, MD, Professor, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital
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