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Al-Mosawi M, Mousa BA, Almohana S, Hadi NR. THE RISK OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AFTER ELECTIVE VERSUS EMERGENCY CORONARY INTERVENTION. WIADOMOSCI LEKARSKIE (WARSAW, POLAND : 1960) 2023; 75:3010-3017. [PMID: 36723319 DOI: 10.36740/wlek202212120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim: A serious and common complication after percutaneous coronary intervention is acute kidney injury, which is associated with an increased risk of renal, cardiovascular and even mortality; therefore, early prognosis and identification of patients at higher risk are essential for early initiation of preventive measures. The aim of this study is to predict and compare the risk for the development of CI-AKI in patient with ACS who undergo emergency PCI or elective (i.e. after medical stabilization) PCI by utilizing the sensitivity of serum NGAL as an early and reliable predictor for CI-AK. PATIENTS AND METHODS Materials and methods: The study include 37 patients with acute coronary syndrome, baseline serum creatinine, complete blood count and pre and two hours post operative serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin were measured and all patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention according to the standard protocol used in Al Najaf Cardiac Center. RESULTS Results: This is a Two-Arm study that included a total of 37 patients with acute coronary syndrome aged 38-83 years. Eighteen of them had emergency percutaneous coronary intervention while the remaining 19 had elective percutaneous coronary intervention (after medical stabilization). Elevation of serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin level two hours after percutaneous coronary intervention was found to be significantly higher among emergency percutaneous coronary intervention group compared to elective group. CONCLUSION Conclusions: Acute coronary syndrome patients are undergoing emergency percutaneous coronary intervention are at an increasing risk for the development of contrast induced acute kidney injury than those undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bashar Abed Mousa
- DEPARTMENT OF NEPHROLOGY AND RENAL TRANSPLANT CENTRE, AL-SADER TEACHING HOSPITAL, NAJAF, IRAQ
| | - Sadiq Almohana
- DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE, FACULTY OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF KUFA, NAJAF, IRAQ
| | - Najah R Hadi
- DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, FACULTY OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF KUFA, NAJAF, IRAQ
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Wasilewski M, Roy S, Patel NG, Jovin IS. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury After Coronary Angiography and Intervention. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2021; 21:487-497. [PMID: 33369717 DOI: 10.1007/s40256-020-00455-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Contrast-associated acute kidney injury has multiple definitions, but is generally described as worsening renal function after administration of iodinated contrast media. It is associated with high in-hospital mortality and poor long-term survival. Furthermore, patients undergoing coronary angiography commonly have comorbidities such as hypertension or congestive heart failure, which are often treated with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system-blocking agents such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers. Trials assessing the effects of these renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system-blocking agents on the subsequent development of contrast-associated acute kidney injury have shown conflicting data, suggesting both beneficial and harmful effects. Therefore, there are no clear guidelines on whether clinicians should discontinue renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system-blocking agents peri-procedurally. In this article, we review the data from trials assessing the effects of peri-procedural renin-angiotensin system-blocking agent use in patients undergoing coronary and peripheral angiography and intervention. Future studies will likely focus on the extent of damage or potential benefit of these agents on renal function, cardiac function, as well as morbidity and mortality. Currently, there is insufficient evidence to recommend discontinuation of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors prior to coronary angiography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Wasilewski
- Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, McGuire VAMC, 1201 Broad Rock Boulevard 111J, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA
| | - Sumon Roy
- Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, McGuire VAMC, 1201 Broad Rock Boulevard 111J, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA
| | - Nilang G Patel
- Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, McGuire VAMC, 1201 Broad Rock Boulevard 111J, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA
- McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA
| | - Ion S Jovin
- Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, McGuire VAMC, 1201 Broad Rock Boulevard 111J, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA.
- McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
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Ma M, Wan X, Gao M, Pan B, Chen D, Sun Q, Zhang M, Zhou C, Li T, Pan H, Shao W, Liu Z, Chen Y, Cao C. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade is associated with higher risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with diabetes. Aging (Albany NY) 2020; 12:5858-5877. [PMID: 32241961 PMCID: PMC7185147 DOI: 10.18632/aging.102982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
As the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular comorbidities continues to rise, driven by increased prevalence of obesity and an aging population, so does the demand for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to restore cardiac blood flow. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors are commonly prescribed to hypertensive diabetic patients to prevent diabetic nephropathy. However, evidence suggests that angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) may increase the risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI) following coronary angiography (CAG) and PCI. We therefore conducted a retrospective, multicenter study applying the propensity score matching method to evaluate the impact of RAAS inhibition on CIAKI in diabetic patients undergoing CAG/PCI. Among 2240 subjects that met the inclusion criteria, 704 patients in the ACEIs/ARBs group were successfully matched to eligible control patients. The incidence of CIAKI (serum creatinine increase ≥0.5 mg/dl or ≥25% from baseline within 72 h post-CAG/PCI) was significantly higher in the ACEIs/ARBs group than in the control group (26.6% vs. 16.2%, P<0.001). However, control patients showed increased risk of overall adverse cardiovascular events (4.1% vs. 1.8% for ACEIs/ARBs; P=0.016). These data indicate that RAAS inhibition increases the risk of CIAKI in diabetic patients, but confers protection against early cardiovascular events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengqing Ma
- Department of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xin Wan
- Department of Nephrology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Min Gao
- Department of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
| | - Binbin Pan
- Department of Nephrology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Dawei Chen
- Department of Nephrology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qing Sun
- Department of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
| | - Mengyu Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, Xu Zhou Medical University Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Changgao Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Shu Yang Hospital, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shuyang 223600, Jiangsu, China
| | - Tao Li
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Shu Yang Hospital, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shuyang 223600, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hanchao Pan
- Department of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wei Shao
- Department of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhihe Liu
- Department of Nephrology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yue Chen
- Department of Nephrology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Changchun Cao
- Department of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
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Ahmed K, McVeigh T, Cerneviciute R, Mohamed S, Tubassam M, Karim M, Walsh S. Effectiveness of contrast-associated acute kidney injury prevention methods; a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol 2018; 19:323. [PMID: 30424723 PMCID: PMC6234687 DOI: 10.1186/s12882-018-1113-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Different methods to prevent contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) have been proposed in recent years. We performed a mixed treatment comparison to evaluate and rank suggested interventions. METHODS A comprehensive Systematic review and a Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials was completed. Results were tabulated and graphically represented using a network diagram; forest plots and league tables were shown to rank treatments by the surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA). A stacked bar chart rankogram was generated. We performed main analysis with 200 RCTs and three analyses according to contrast media and high or normal baseline renal profile that includes 173, 112 & 60 RCTs respectively. RESULTS We have included 200 trials with 42,273 patients and 44 interventions. The primary outcome was CI-AKI, defined as ≥25% relative increase or ≥ 0.5 mg/dl increase from baseline creatinine one to 5 days post contrast exposure. The top ranked interventions through different analyses were Allopurinol, Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) & Oxygen (0.9647, 0.7809 & 0.7527 in the main analysis). Comparatively, reference treatment intravenous hydration was ranked lower but better than Placebo (0.3124 VS 0.2694 in the main analysis). CONCLUSION Multiple CA-AKI preventive interventions have been tested in RCTs. This network evaluates data for all the explored options. The results suggest that some options (particularly allopurinol, PGE1 & Oxygen) deserve further evaluation in a larger well-designed RCTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Ahmed
- Lambe Institute for Translational Research, Discipline of Surgery National University of Ireland, Galway, Republic of Ireland. .,Department of Vascular surgery, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Republic of Ireland.
| | - Terri McVeigh
- Lambe Institute for Translational Research, Discipline of Surgery National University of Ireland, Galway, Republic of Ireland
| | - Raminta Cerneviciute
- Lambe Institute for Translational Research, Discipline of Surgery National University of Ireland, Galway, Republic of Ireland
| | - Sara Mohamed
- Lambe Institute for Translational Research, Discipline of Surgery National University of Ireland, Galway, Republic of Ireland
| | - Mohammad Tubassam
- Department of Vascular surgery, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Republic of Ireland
| | - Mohammad Karim
- School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Scientist / Biostatistician, Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHEOS), St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Stewart Walsh
- Lambe Institute for Translational Research, Discipline of Surgery National University of Ireland, Galway, Republic of Ireland.,Department of Vascular surgery, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Republic of Ireland.,HRB Clinical Research Facility Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland
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Takahashi G, Shibata S, Fukui Y, Okamura Y, Inoue Y. Diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin and presepsin for infectious disease in patients with acute kidney injury. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2016; 86:205-10. [PMID: 27489118 DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Revised: 07/04/2016] [Accepted: 07/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Procalcitonin (PCT) and presepsin (PSEP) are sepsis markers, but their diagnostic accuracy may be compromised in acute kidney injury (AKI). We evaluated their diagnostic accuracy in patients with/without AKI. This retrospective study comprised 91 patients with at least one criterion of systematic inflammatory response syndrome. AKI markers plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), plasma cystatin C (CysC), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were measured upon hospital admission and on days 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients were divided into non-AKI and AKI groups. APACHE II severity scores were determined. PCT and PSEP levels were increased significantly in non-AKI and AKI patients with infection. NGAL, CysC, and eGFR in patients with infection were associated with PCT, PSEP, and APACHE II score, and levels of PCT and PSEP were correlated significantly with disease severity. PCT and PSEP are useful markers of bacterial infections in AKI but different thresholds should be applied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaku Takahashi
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan.
| | - Shigehiro Shibata
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan
| | - Yasuo Fukui
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Japan
| | | | - Yoshihiro Inoue
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan
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Prasad A, Sohn A, Morales J, Williams K, Bailey SR, Levin D, McCullough PA, Mehran R, Lopez-Cruz G, Harder J. Contemporary practice patterns related to the risk of acute kidney injury in the catheterization laboratory: Results from a survey of Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention (SCAI) cardiologists. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2016; 89:383-392. [DOI: 10.1002/ccd.26628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 05/01/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anand Prasad
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology; The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio; San Antonio Texas
| | - Aaron Sohn
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology; The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio; San Antonio Texas
| | - Jonathan Morales
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology; The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio; San Antonio Texas
| | - Ken Williams
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology; The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio; San Antonio Texas
| | - Steven R. Bailey
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology; The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio; San Antonio Texas
| | - Daniel Levin
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology; The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio; San Antonio Texas
| | | | - Roxana Mehran
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology; The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Mount Sinai
| | | | - Joel Harder
- The Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; Washington, DC
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Silver SA, Shah PM, Chertow GM, Harel S, Wald R, Harel Z. Risk prediction models for contrast induced nephropathy: systematic review. BMJ 2015; 351:h4395. [PMID: 26316642 PMCID: PMC4784870 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.h4395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To look at the available literature on validated prediction models for contrast induced nephropathy and describe their characteristics. DESIGN Systematic review. DATA SOURCES Medline, Embase, and CINAHL (cumulative index to nursing and allied health literature) databases. REVIEW METHODS Databases searched from inception to 2015, and the retrieved reference lists hand searched. Dual reviews were conducted to identify studies published in the English language of prediction models tested with patients that included derivation and validation cohorts. Data were extracted on baseline patient characteristics, procedural characteristics, modelling methods, metrics of model performance, risk of bias, and clinical usefulness. Eligible studies evaluated characteristics of predictive models that identified patients at risk of contrast induced nephropathy among adults undergoing a diagnostic or interventional procedure using conventional radiocontrast media (media used for computed tomography or angiography, and not gadolinium based contrast). RESULTS 16 studies were identified, describing 12 prediction models. Substantial interstudy heterogeneity was identified, as a result of different clinical settings, cointerventions, and the timing of creatinine measurement to define contrast induced nephropathy. Ten models were validated internally and six were validated externally. Discrimination varied in studies that were validated internally (C statistic 0.61-0.95) and externally (0.57-0.86). Only one study presented reclassification indices. The majority of higher performing models included measures of pre-existing chronic kidney disease, age, diabetes, heart failure or impaired ejection fraction, and hypotension or shock. No prediction model evaluated its effect on clinical decision making or patient outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Most predictive models for contrast induced nephropathy in clinical use have modest ability, and are only relevant to patients receiving contrast for coronary angiography. Further research is needed to develop models that can better inform patient centred decision making, as well as improve the use of prevention strategies for contrast induced nephropathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel A Silver
- Division of Nephrology, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Prakesh M Shah
- Department of Paediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Glenn M Chertow
- Division of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Shai Harel
- Division of Nephrology, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Ron Wald
- Division of Nephrology, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5C 2T2, Canada
| | - Ziv Harel
- Division of Nephrology, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5C 2T2, Canada
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Kim JH, Lee JH, Jang SY, Park SH, Bae MH, Yang DH, Park HS, Cho Y, Chae SC. Prognostic value of early acute kidney injury after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2014; 114:1174-8. [PMID: 25159240 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.07.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2014] [Revised: 07/09/2014] [Accepted: 07/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The pattern and prognostic impact of "early" acute kidney injury (AKI) after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction have not been well established. From November 2005 to November 2011, 971 post-myocardial infarction patients who underwent primary PCI were analyzed. Early AKI was defined using absolute change in serum creatinine (SCr; SCr <24 hours after primary PCI minus admission SCr) as follows: no early AKI (SCr change <0.3 mg/dl), mild early AKI (SCr change 0.3 to <0.5 mg/dl), moderate early AKI (SCr change 0.5 to <1.0 mg/dl), and severe early AKI (SCr change ≥1.0 mg/dl). One-year major adverse cardiac events were defined as death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and revascularizations. Overall, 9.6% had early AKI, including 5.7% with mild, 2.5% with moderate, and 1.4% with severe early AKI. Diabetes mellitus (odds ratio 1.84, p = 0.042), the left ventricular ejection fraction (odds ratio 0.97, p = 0.042), and hemoglobin levels (odds ratio 0.84, p = 0.039) were independently associated with early AKI. Early AKI (adjusted hazard ratio 2.80, p = 0.005) was an independent predictor of 1-year major adverse cardiac events. The adjusted hazard ratios of 1-year major adverse cardiac events from the lowest (reference) to the highest quartile of early AKI were as follows: 1, 2.87 (p = 0.012), 3.22 (p = 0.021), and 5.83 (p = 0.004), respectively. In conclusion, early dynamic change in renal function after primary PCI can sensitively predict worse outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Hee Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea
| | - Jang Hoon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
| | - Se Yong Jang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea
| | - Sun Hee Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea
| | - Myung Hwan Bae
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea
| | - Dong Heon Yang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea
| | - Hun Sik Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea
| | - Yongkeun Cho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea
| | - Shung Chull Chae
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea
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