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Mahmoudi Z, Farahpour MR. Accelerated wound healing and its promoting effects of topical codeine on the healing of full-thickness cutaneous wound, evidences for modulating cytokines involved in pain, inflammation and collagen biosynthesis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2022; 48:4735-4744. [PMID: 35612602 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-022-01999-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The inflammation and pain occur in all the wounds. Opioids drugs decrease pain and may act as an anti-inflammation. The current study was conducted to investigate the efficiency of the topical uses of Codeine on full-thickness excision wound models by focusing on relationship between pain mediators, inflammation and wound healing rate. METHODS Following the induction of anesthesia, a skin wound with a size of 7-mm punch was induced on the dorsal surfaces of each mouse. The mice were divided into five categories: groups I-III were daily administered 2.5%, 5%, and 10% Codeine gel; those in group IV were administered phenytoin cream, and group V (controls) received base ointment. To assess the effects of Codeine gel on the wound healing process, the wound area, histological parameters, and the relative protein expression of CXCR1, CXCR2, IL-6, IL-6R, PDGF, PDGFR, and COL1A along with the plasma concentrations of IL-1β, IL-10, and TNF-α were investigated on days 3, 7, and 14. RESULTS On days 7 and 14, the wound area was significantly lower in the treated mice compared to the controls (P < 0.05). Angiogenesis, collagen deposition, and epithelium thickness were significantly higher in the treatment groups compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The relative protein expressions of CXCR1, CXCR2, IL-6, and IL-6R and the plasma concentrations of IL-1β and TNF-α were significantly lower in the treated groups. Meanwhile, the relative protein expressions of PDGF, PDGFR, and COL1A and the plasma concentration of IL-10 were significantly higher in the treated mice (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Administration of Codeine gel accelerated wound healing through decreasing the pain mediators, inflammation and promoting proliferative phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhila Mahmoudi
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Farahpour
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran.
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Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Agúndez BG, Gómez-Tabales J, Alonso-Navarro H, Turpín-Fenoll L, Millán-Pascual J, Díez-Fairén M, Álvarez I, Pastor P, Calleja M, García-Ruiz R, Navarro-Muñoz S, Recio-Bermejo M, Plaza-Nieto JF, García-Albea E, García-Martín E, Agúndez JAG. Common Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms are not Related With the Risk for Restless Legs Syndrome. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:618989. [PMID: 33732155 PMCID: PMC7959806 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.618989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Because nitric oxide and endothelial dysfunction could play a role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic restless legs syndrome (RLS), as was suggested by some preliminary data, we investigated the possible association between the rs2070744 variants in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS or NOS3) gene (chromosome 7q36.1) and the risk for RLS in a Caucasian Spanish population. We assessed the frequencies of NOS3 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs2070744, rs1799983, and rs79467411 genotypes and allelic variants in 273 patients with idiopathic RLS and 325 healthy controls using a TaqMan-based qPCR assay. We also analyzed the possible influence of genotype frequency on age at onset of RLS symptoms, gender, family history of RLS, and response to drugs commonly used in the treatment of RLS such as dopaminergic drugs, clonazepam, and GABAergic drugs. The frequencies of genotypes and allelic variants were not associated with the risk for RLS and were not influenced by gender, age, and positive family history of RLS. We identified weak statistical associations of the SNP rs1799983 with the response to dopamine agonists (Pc = 0.018 for the rs1799983 G/T genotype) and of the SNP rs79467411 with the response to clonazepam (Pc = 0.018 for the rs79467411 G allele), although these findings should be cautiously interpreted and require further confirmation. These associations aside, our findings suggest that common NOS3 SNPs are not associated with the risk for idiopathic RLS in Caucasian Spanish people.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Blanca G Agúndez
- UNEx, ARADyAL, University Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Javier Gómez-Tabales
- UNEx, ARADyAL, University Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, Cáceres, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Mónica Díez-Fairén
- Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.,Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ignacio Álvarez
- Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.,Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pau Pastor
- Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.,Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marisol Calleja
- Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, Arganda del Rey, Spain
| | - Rafael García-Ruiz
- Section of Neurology, Hospital La Mancha-Centro, Alcázar de San Juan, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Esteban García-Albea
- Department of Medicine-Neurology, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Elena García-Martín
- UNEx, ARADyAL, University Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, Cáceres, Spain
| | - José A G Agúndez
- UNEx, ARADyAL, University Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, Cáceres, Spain
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Jalel A, Midani F, Fredj SH, Messaoud T, Hentati F, Soualmia H. Association of BglII Polymorphism in ITGA2 and (894G/T and -786T/C) Polymorphisms in eNOS Gene With Stroke Susceptibility in Tunisian Patients α2 Gene Polymorphism in α2β1 Integrin and eNOS Gene Variants and Stroke. Biol Res Nurs 2020; 23:408-417. [PMID: 33297767 DOI: 10.1177/1099800420977685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study investigated the association of BglII polymorphism in α2β1 integrin gene (ITGA2) and eNOS (894G/T and -786T/C) polymorphisms with ischemic stroke (IS) in Tunisian patients. METHODS The study comprised 210 patients with IS and 208 controls. The genotypes of the BglII polymorphism in ITGA2 and eNOS (894G/T and -786T/C) polymorphisms were determined using the PCR-RFLP. The χ2 test was used and the genotype data comparison included heterozygous groups. Haplotype estimation and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed to analyze the significance of polymorphisms. RESULTS The genotype distribution of the BglII polymorphism was significantly different between cases and controls (p < 0.004). This polymorphism was associated with the risk of IS (OR = 3.38, p < 0.001) for the BglII(+/+) genotype. Likewise, the genotype distributions of eNOS (894G/T and -786T/C) polymorphisms were significantly different between the two groups (p < 0.005 and p < 0.01, respectively). The 894G/T polymorphism increased the risk of IS for the TT genotype (OR = 2.23, p < 0.008) and the GT genotype (OR = 1.74, p < 0.009). In addition, the -786T/C variant in the eNOS gene was a risk factor for IS for CC homozygous (OR = 2.52, p < 0.005). T-C Haplotype (OR = 3.06) from combination of the eNOS (894G/T and -786T/C) and T-C-BglII(+) haplotype (OR = 2.76) from combination of eNOS and ITGA2 polymorphisms represented high risks for IS. CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that the BglII variant in ITGA2 is associated with IS susceptibility. Furthermore, the 894G/T and -786T/C polymorphisms in the eNOS gene may be considered as genetic risk factors for IS in the Tunisian population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akrem Jalel
- University of Tunis El Manar, High Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Fatma Midani
- University of Tunis El Manar, High Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, Tunisia.,University of Carthage, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Sondess Hadj Fredj
- University of Tunis El Manar, Research Laboratory "LR99ES11," Biochemistry Laboratory, Children' Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Taieb Messaoud
- University of Tunis El Manar, Research Laboratory "LR99ES11," Biochemistry Laboratory, Children' Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Fayçal Hentati
- University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine, Neuroscience Department, Tunis, Tunisia.,37964University of Tunis El Manar, Neurology Department, Mongi Ben Hmida National Institute of Neurology, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Hayet Soualmia
- University of Tunis El Manar, High Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, Tunisia
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de Aragão Santos TW, Dos Santos Catena A, da Silva Mattos S, de Lima Filho JL, Gondim Martins DB. The incidence of NOS3 gene polymorphisms on newborns with large and small birth weight. Mol Biol Rep 2020; 47:8545-8552. [PMID: 33063148 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-020-05897-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The NOS3 gene polymorphisms T-786C, G894T and VNTR 4b/a are associated with a predisposition to the development of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). The NOS3 gene contributes to a normal pregnancy and fetal development. According to their birthweight, newborns can be classified as: small (SGA), adequate (AGA) or large (LGA) for gestational age. The SGA and LGA present a higher risk of developing disorders related to MetS, both during childhood and adulthood. Therefore, the aim of this work is to relate the incidence of G894T, T-786C and VNTR 4b/a on SGA and LGA newborns and their mothers. 204 blood samples were collected from mothers (102) and the umbilical cords of 102 newborns (SGA = 12; AGA = 47; LGA = 43). The genotyping was performed through PCR-RFLP to evaluate presence of the G894T, T-786C and VNTR 4b/a polymorphisms. A significant difference was found between the groups of newborns in the genotypic frequency of T-786C, but without Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The VNTR 4b/a and the G894T polymorphisms showed no significance between the groups. The haplotype analysis showed that the SGA newborns presented the higher frequency of 4aGT (9.8%) and of the 4aTT combination (25.4%), while LGA newborns presented the higher frequency of the 4bTT haplotype (23%). Only the SGA newborns and their mothers presented the 4aTC haplotype. In conclusion, the NOS3 polymorphisms do not appear to be a factor to inadequate birth weight. However, the G894T and VNTR 4b/a polymorphisms, and the haplotype 4aTC, seem to influence the occurrence of SGA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thaysa Walléria de Aragão Santos
- Molecular Prospection and Bioinformatics Group (ProspecMol), Laboratory of Immunopathology Keizo Asami (LIKA), Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenue Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-901, Brazil.
| | - Andriu Dos Santos Catena
- Molecular Prospection and Bioinformatics Group (ProspecMol), Laboratory of Immunopathology Keizo Asami (LIKA), Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenue Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-901, Brazil
| | | | - José Luiz de Lima Filho
- Molecular Prospection and Bioinformatics Group (ProspecMol), Laboratory of Immunopathology Keizo Asami (LIKA), Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenue Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-901, Brazil
| | - Danyelly Bruneska Gondim Martins
- Molecular Prospection and Bioinformatics Group (ProspecMol), Laboratory of Immunopathology Keizo Asami (LIKA), Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenue Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-901, Brazil
- Biochemistry Department, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Brazil
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Agúndez JAG, García-Martín E, Rodríguez C, Benito-León J, Millán-Pascual J, Díaz-Sánchez M, Calleja P, Turpín-Fenoll L, Alonso-Navarro H, García-Albea E, Plaza-Nieto JF, Jiménez-Jiménez FJ. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) rs2070744 polymorphism and risk for multiple sclerosis. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2020; 127:1167-1175. [PMID: 32449012 DOI: 10.1007/s00702-020-02211-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The possible role of oxidative stress and nitric oxide (NO) in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been suggested by several neuropathological, biochemical, and experimental data. Because the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2070744 in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS or NOS3) gene (chromosome 7q36.1) showed association with the risk for MS in Iranians, we attempted to replicate the possible association between this SNP and the risk for MS in the Caucasian Spanish population. The frequencies of NOS3rs2070744 genotypes and allelic variants in 300 patients diagnosed with MS and 380 healthy controls were assessed with a TaqMan-based qPCR assay. The possible influence of the genotype frequency on age at onset of MS, the severity of MS, clinical evolutive subtypes of MS, and HLA-DRB1*1501 genotype were also analyzed. The frequencies of rs2070744 genotypes and allelic variants were not associated with the risk of developing MS and were not influenced by gender, age at onset and severity of MS, the clinical subtype of MS or the HLA-DRB1*1501 genotype. This study found a lack of association between NOS3 rs2070744 SNP and the risk for MS in Caucasian Spanish people.
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Affiliation(s)
- José A G Agúndez
- UNEx, ARADyAL Instituto de Salud Carlos III, University Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Elena García-Martín
- UNEx, ARADyAL Instituto de Salud Carlos III, University Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Christopher Rodríguez
- UNEx, ARADyAL Instituto de Salud Carlos III, University Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Julián Benito-León
- CIBERNED, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,Service of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jorge Millán-Pascual
- Section of Neurology, Hospital La Mancha-Centro, Alcázar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - María Díaz-Sánchez
- Service of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Patricia Calleja
- Service of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Turpín-Fenoll
- Section of Neurology, Hospital La Mancha-Centro, Alcázar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Hortensia Alonso-Navarro
- Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, C/ Marroquina 14, 3º B, Arganda del Rey, 28030, Madrid, Spain
| | - Esteban García-Albea
- Department of Medicine-Neurology, Hospital "Príncipe de Asturias", Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - José Francisco Plaza-Nieto
- Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, C/ Marroquina 14, 3º B, Arganda del Rey, 28030, Madrid, Spain
| | - Félix Javier Jiménez-Jiménez
- Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, C/ Marroquina 14, 3º B, Arganda del Rey, 28030, Madrid, Spain. .,Department of Medicine-Neurology, Hospital "Príncipe de Asturias", Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
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6
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García-Martín E, Navarro-Muñoz S, Rodriguez C, Serrador M, Alonso-Navarro H, Calleja M, Turpín-Fenoll L, Recio-Bermejo M, García-Ruiz R, Millán-Pascual J, Navacerrada F, Plaza-Nieto JF, García-Albea E, Agúndez JAG, Jiménez-Jiménez FJ. Association between endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) rs2070744 and the risk for migraine. THE PHARMACOGENOMICS JOURNAL 2019; 20:426-432. [PMID: 31792366 DOI: 10.1038/s41397-019-0133-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Because nitric oxide could play an important role in the pathogenesis of migraine (suggested by experimental, neuropathological, biochemical, and pharmacological data), and a recent meta-analysis showed an association between the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2070744 in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS or NOS3) gene (chromosome 7q36.1) and the risk for migraine in Caucasians, we attempted to replicate the possible association between this SNP and the and the risk for migraine in the Caucasian Spanish population. The frequencies for the NOS3 rs2070744 genotypes and allelic variants were assessed in 283 migraine patients and 287 healthy controls with a TaqMan-based qPCR Assay. The putative influence on genotype frequency of age at onset of migraine attacks, gender, family history of migraine, absence or presence of aura, and triggering of migraine attacks by ethanol, were also analyzed. The frequencies of NOS3 rs2070744 genotypes and allelic variants were not associated with the risk for migraine (OR [95%] CI for the minor allele = 0.91 [0.72-1.15]) and were not influenced by age at onset of migraine, gender, presence of aura, or triggering of migraine attacks by ethanol. NOS3 rs2070744CC genotypes were significantly more frequent in patients with a family history of migraine. NOS3 rs2070744 SNP is not associated with the risk for migraine in Caucasian Spanish people although it might be related to family history.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena García-Martín
- University Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, UNEx, ARADyAL, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Santiago Navarro-Muñoz
- Section of Neurology, Hospital La Mancha-Centro, Alcázar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Christopher Rodriguez
- University Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, UNEx, ARADyAL, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Mercedes Serrador
- Department of Family Medicine, Hospital "Príncipe de Asturias", Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Marisol Calleja
- Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Turpín-Fenoll
- Section of Neurology, Hospital La Mancha-Centro, Alcázar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Marta Recio-Bermejo
- Section of Neurology, Hospital La Mancha-Centro, Alcázar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Rafael García-Ruiz
- Section of Neurology, Hospital La Mancha-Centro, Alcázar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Jorge Millán-Pascual
- Section of Neurology, Hospital La Mancha-Centro, Alcázar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Francisco Navacerrada
- Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Esteban García-Albea
- Department of Medicine-Neurology, Hospital "Príncipe de Asturias", Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - José A G Agúndez
- University Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, UNEx, ARADyAL, Cáceres, Spain
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