Endoplasmic reticulum stress mechanisms and exercise intervention in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease primarily characterized by insulin resistance (IR) and insufficient insulin secretion. The unfolded protein response (UPR) overactivation induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) appears to play a key role in this process, although the exact pathogenesis of T2DM is not fully understood. Studies have demonstrated that appropriate exercise can regulate ERS in the heart, liver, pancreas, skeletal muscle, and other body tissues leading to an improvement in diabetes and its complications. However, the exact mechanism remains unclear. By analyzing the relationship between ERS, T2DM pathology, and exercise intervention, this review concludes that exercise can increase insulin sensitivity, inhibit IR, promote insulin secretion and alleviate T2DM by regulating ERS. This paper specifically reviews the signaling pathways by which ERS induces diabetes, the mechanisms of exercise regulation of ERS in diabetes, and the varying effects of different types of exercise on diabetes improvement through ERS mechanisms. Physical exercise is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for T2DM. Thus, further exploration of how exercise regulates ERS in diabetes could refine "precision exercise medicine" for diabetes and identify new drug targets.

Comparative Study on the Effect of Various Aerobic Exercises on College Students' Weight Loss Based on Deep Learning Analysis

In order to solve the problem of higher obesity rate of college students and meet the needs of college students to lose weight effectively, a comparative study on the effect of various aerobic exercises on college students' weight loss based on in-depth learning analysis is proposed. The experiment shows that 30 subjects who voluntarily participated in the weight loss experiment and research were selected from a university, including 16 men and 14 women. It shows that aerobic exercise plays an important role in improving people's energy metabolism. Based on the deep unsupervised learning algorithm, this paper studies the effect of a variety of aerobic exercises on college students' weight loss. It is found that visceral fat obese people are easier to lose weight than outer skin fat obese people. With the help of aerobic exercise to lose weight, we should choose the aerobic exercise items significantly increased in EPOC during exercise recovery according to the obesity characteristics and types of different college students so that the effect of exercise weight loss is more effective.