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Soltani S, Beigrezaei S, Abdollahi S, Clark CCT, Ashoori M. Oral vitamin D supplementation and body weight in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pediatr 2023; 182:1977-1989. [PMID: 36856888 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-04889-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
This study was designed to ascertain whether oral vitamin D supplementation (oral supplementation and fortified foods) is associated with changes in body weight measures in children and adolescents, using a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases were searched from inception to October 28, 2022. The mean difference and corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) of interested outcomes were pooled using a random-effects model. Twenty-one RCTs were included in the meta-analysis, and the results showed a significant decrease in body mass index (BMI) following vitamin D supplementation in children and adolescents (n = 9 studies, 1029 participants; weighted mean difference: - 0.43 kg/m2, 95% CI: - 0.79, - 0.08; P = 0.02; I2 = 58.5%). Overall, oral vitamin D supplementation had no significant effect on body weight and other anthropometric indices, including fat mass, lean mass, waist circumference, BMI Z-score, and height. Although results of body weight changed to significant after sensitivity analysis (WMD = 0.39 kg, 95% CI = 0.01, 0.78; P = 0.04; I2 = 0%, P-heterogeneity = 0.71), we also found significant weight gain in healthy pediatric population, and when the dose of vitamin D supplementation was up to 600 IU/day, the certainty of evidence was very low for weight, moderate for height and BMI, and low for the remaining outcomes. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that vitamin D supplementation may lead to a statistically significant weight gain in children and adolescents, while BMI was reduced. Although no significant change was observed in height, it seems vitamin D supplementation may elicit these changes by increasing skeletal growth; however, this remains to be verified. Further high-quality RCTs, with longer duration and larger sample sizes, are needed to yield more certain evidence in this regard. WHAT IS KNOWN • Available evidence indicates an inverse association between body weight/fat mass and vitamin D status in children and adolescents; however, findings regarding the effect of vitamin D supplementation on anthropometric measurements in children are controversial. WHAT IS NEW • Our results showed a significant decrease in BMI following vitamin D supplementation in children. • A significant weight gain also was observed after sensitivity analysis, and in healthy pediatric population, and when the dose of vitamin D supplementation was up to 600 IU/day.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sepideh Soltani
- Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Sara Beigrezaei
- Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.,Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Shima Abdollahi
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
| | - Cain C T Clark
- Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK
| | - Marziyeh Ashoori
- Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center, Iran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Sari DK, Dharmajaya R, Sari MI, Masyithah D. Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphism Affecting Vitamin D and Beta Carotene Deficiency in Tuberculosis Patients. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.9284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The working mechanism of Vitamin D in tuberculosis (TB), which is influenced by the work of other vitamins and minerals, remains questionable. This is particularly the case regarding the effect of polymorphism of the Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene.
AIM: The objective of this research was to examine the differences in serum levels of 25(OH)D, retinol, beta-carotene, and calcium in TB patients compared to healthy people who have VDR gene polymorphisms (TaqI, BsmI, and FokI).
METHODS: This research was a case–control study involving 176 men and women with a pair of VDR gene polymorphisms, consisting of 94 TB patients (TB group) and 82 healthy people (control group) in North Sumatera, Indonesia.
RESULTS: There was a significant difference in Vitamin D levels between the TB and control groups (p = 0.001), with Vitamin D deficiency of 85.1% in the TB group and 100% in the control group. Significant differences were found in retinol levels and beta-carotene, but there were no significant differences in calcium levels (p = 0.619). Based on these results, there was a significant difference between the TBC and normal group in 25(OH)D, retinol, and beta-carotene serum.
CONCLUSION: This study showed that 25(OH)D serum was higher in the TBC group than the control group, but lower in retinol and beta-carotene serum. There is no difference in calcium serum level in both groups.
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Lee J, Won Woo H, Kim J, Shin MH, Koh I, Youl Choi B, Kyung Kim M. Independent and interactive associations of season, dietary vitamin D, and vitamin D-related genetic variants with serum 25(OH)D in Korean adults aged 40 years or older. Endocr J 2021; 68:701-711. [PMID: 33642417 DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.ej20-0519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Only limited information is available on the inter-relationships between genetic and non-genetic factors such as diet and sunlight exposure with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the independent and interactive associations of season, dietary vitamin D intake, and SNPs of 11 vitamin D-related candidate genes with serum 25(OH)D concentration among 2,721 adults aged ≥40 years at baseline from the Yangpyeong cohort, a part of the Korean Genome Epidemiology Study (KoGES). The interactions between season or dietary vitamin D and 556 SNPs were evaluated using 2-degree of freedom joint tests. Season was strongly (pdifference = 1.00 × 10-12) and dietary vitamin D intake was slightly but significantly associated with serum 25(OH)D concentration (pdifference = 0.0119). Among five SNPs (rs11723621-GC, rs7041-GC, rs10500804-CYP2R1, rs7129781-CYP2R1, and rs2852853-DHCR7) identified in the screening steps, only one, rs10500804-CYP2R1, significantly interacted with season (pinteraction = 8.01 × 10-5). The inverse association between number of minor alleles of rs10500804-CYP2R1 and concentration of 25(OH)D was significant only in summer/fall. Conversely, dietary vitamin D intake was positively associated only in winter/spring. In conclusion, season, dietary vitamin D intake, and four SNPs in GC, CYP2R1, and DHCR7 are independently and rs10500804-CYP2R1 is interactively associated with serum 25(OH)D concentration. Serum 25(OH)D is influenced by genotype of rs10500804-CYP2R1 in summer/fall when sunlight exposure is high, while dietary vitamin D intake is an important determinant of serum 25(OH)D during the seasons with low cutaneous vitamin D synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiseon Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
- Institute for Health and Society, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Won Woo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
- Institute for Health and Society, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihye Kim
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
- Institute for Health and Society, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Ho Shin
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - InSong Koh
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Bo Youl Choi
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
- Institute for Health and Society, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Kyung Kim
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
- Institute for Health and Society, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
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Sari DK, Sari LM, Laksmi LI, Farhat. The Moderate Correlation Between 25(OH)D Serum and Saliva in Healthy People with Low Vitamin D Intake. Int J Gen Med 2021; 14:841-850. [PMID: 33737828 PMCID: PMC7961134 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s302912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose The routine examination of vitamin D levels is carried out by checking serum 25(OH)D levels, while serum 1.25(OH)D levels are less frequently utilized. The proposition that testing for salivary vitamin D can show a correlation with serum levels in healthy people is questionable, especially with low vitamin D intake. This study aimed to find the correlation between vitamin D levels, which were assessed as 25(OH)D and 1.25(OH)D in saliva, and serum 25(OH)D and 1.25(OH)D levels in people with low vitamin D intake. Patients and Methods This study is a cross-sectional study involving healthy men and women, aged 18–60 years, carried out from August to November, 2020, in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The parameters studied were the 25(OH)D and 1.25(OH)D levels in saliva and serum, and vitamin D intake. The statistical analysis used was the Spearman correlation test, performed to determine the correlation between each parameter. Results This study involved 56 study subjects, who were rural adults (male or female) with a 78.6% deficiency in 25(OH)D found by examining saliva, and a 76.8% deficiency found by examining the serum. All of the subjects were categorized as having low vitamin D intake (less than 15 micrograms per day). The analysis showed a moderate correlation between levels of saliva 25(OH)D and serum 25(OH)D (p = 0.424), and a weak correlation between levels of saliva 1.25(OH)D and serum 25(OH)D (p = 0.339). Conclusion In people with low vitamin D intake, there was a moderate correlation between serum 25(OH)D and saliva, but a weak correlation was found in the 1.25(OH)D assay. The use of saliva 25(OH)D levels to detect 25(OH)D in the circulation is a possible non-invasive alternative to serum testing. ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Dina Keumala Sari
- Nutrition Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
| | - Liza Meutia Sari
- Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Syah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| | - Lidya Imelda Laksmi
- Anatomy Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
| | - Farhat
- Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
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Acherjya GK, Ali M, Tarafder K, Yeasmin S. Hypovitaminosis D and Its Relationship with Diabetes Mellitus among the Postmenopausal Women in Jashore, Bangladesh. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2020; 24:512-517. [PMID: 33643867 PMCID: PMC7906104 DOI: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_312_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Vitamin D has diversity of functions including diabetes mellitus by its anti-inflammatory and immuno-modulatory effects. With the scarcity of the regarding data in Bangladesh, the aim of this study was to assess the relationship between hypovitaminosis D and diabetes mellitus among the postmenopausal women. METHODS An observational study conducted from 1st July to 31st December, 2018 in Jashore, Bangladesh that recruited 152 eligible apparently healthy natural postmenopausal women above 45 years without having any chronic diseases and drugs interfering vitamin D metabolism. Data was taken by face to face interview through self-administered questionnaires. Independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to extract P value and Hochberg's post-hoc test used as equal variance assumed in homogeneous sample to evaluate deference between different groups. RESULTS Among 152 study subjects, the frequency of diabetes and prediabetes were 28.3% and 31.6%, respectively, among the postmenopausal women by fasting blood sugar level according to the ADA guideline. The study revealed 86 (52.58%) deficient, 56 (36.84%) insufficient, and only 10 (6.58%) sufficient Vitamin D level. Illiterate subjects had less hypovitaminosis D than literate subjects. Urban subjects had more in deficiency state of Vitamin D than rural subjects' on the other hand rural subjects had more insufficiency of Vitamin D. Obese individuals suffered more in hypovitaminosis D than others. There was no significant statically relationship found between FBS and 25(OH)D Level in this study. CONCLUSION With high frequency of diabetes and hypovitaminosis D among the postmenopausal women but there is no statically significant relationship found between diabetes and hypovitaminosis D in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammad Ali
- Department of Haematology, National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, Mohakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Keya Tarafder
- Department of Microbiology, Jashore Medical College, Jashore, Bangladesh
| | - Shamima Yeasmin
- Department of Peadiatric Haemato-Oncology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Flies EJ, Mavoa S, Zosky GR, Mantzioris E, Williams C, Eri R, Brook BW, Buettel JC. Urban-associated diseases: Candidate diseases, environmental risk factors, and a path forward. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2019; 133:105187. [PMID: 31648161 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 09/13/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cities are home to over half the global population; that proportion is expected to rise to 70% by mid-century. The urban environment differs greatly from that in which humans evolved, with potentially important consequences for health. Rates for allergic, inflammatory and auto-immune diseases appear to rise with urbanization and be higher in the more urbanized nations of the world which has led some to suggest that cities promote the occurrence of these diseases. However, there are no syntheses outlining what urban-associated diseases are and what characteristics of cities promote their occurrence. OBJECTIVES To synthesize the current understanding of "urban-associated diseases", and discover the common, potentially modifiable features of cities that may be driving these associations. METHODS We focus on any diseases that have been associated with cities or are particularly prominent in today's urban societies. We draw on expertise across diverse health fields to examine the evidence for urban connections and drivers. DISCUSSION We found evidence for urban associations across allergic, auto-immune, inflammatory, lifestyle and infectious disease categories. Some conditions (e.g. obesity and diabetes) have complex relationships with cities that have been insufficiently explored. Other conditions (e.g. allergies and asthma) have more evidence demonstrating their relationship with cities and the mechanisms driving that association. Unsurprisingly, air pollution was the characteristic of cities most frequently associated with disease. Other identified urban risk factors are not as widely known: altered microbial exposure and a disconnect from environmental microbiomes, vitamin D deficiency, noise and light pollution, and a transient, over-crowded, impoverished population. However, many complexities and caveats to these relationships beg clarification; we highlight the current knowledge gaps and outline ways to fill those gaps. Identifying urban-associated diseases and their drivers will allow us to prepare for the urban-disease burden of the future and create healthy cities that mitigate that disease burden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily J Flies
- School of Natural Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
| | - Suzanne Mavoa
- Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Graeme R Zosky
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia; School of Medicine, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
| | - Evangeline Mantzioris
- School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences & Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Craig Williams
- School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Rajaraman Eri
- School of Health Sciences, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
| | - Barry W Brook
- School of Natural Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
| | - Jessie C Buettel
- School of Natural Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
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