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Piatti D, Angeloni S, Maggi F, Caprioli G, Ricciutelli M, Arnoldi L, Bosisio S, Mombelli G, Drenaggi E, Sagratini G. Comprehensive characterization of phytochemicals in edible sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum L., Apiaceae) grown in central Italy. J Food Compost Anal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Asrani P, Ali A, Tiwari K. Millets as an alternative diet for gluten-sensitive individuals: A critical review on nutritional components, sensitivities and popularity of wheat and millets among consumers. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.2012790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Purva Asrani
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India
| | - Ansheef Ali
- Division of Biochemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Keshav Tiwari
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India
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Sobol I, Rodionova L, Donchenko L, Stepovoy A. Changes in biologically active substances of stone fruits under the influence of low temperatures. BIO WEB OF CONFERENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20213406017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Sufficient consumption of natural biologically active substances (BAS) – vitamins, dietary fiber, mineral compounds – reduces the risk of developing diseases associated with negative external factors. A large number of BAS are contained in the cherry plum fruits. Cherry plum is characterized by storage short term, during which quality changes are possible. Studies have been conducted on the low temperatures effect the change of BAS in cherry plum fruits. Studied objects were five cherry plum varieties grown in the Russian southern regions – Dinnaya, Zhemchuzhina, Obilnaya, Puteshestvennitsa, Neberdzhayskaya ranyaya. It was found that during storage, the physical and chemical parameters change slightly, the dry substances content decreases (within 1.3-3.2 %), sugars (5.5-7.0 %), the total acids content increases (2.8 3.3 %). The BAS content slight decrease during storage does not significantly affect the nutritional value of cherry plum fruits. The ascorbic acid reduction is 9.8-17.3 %, the anthocyanins content decreases on average from 16.9 to 19.7 %, the beta-carotene content decreases by 8.7-14.8 %, the reduction level of pectin substances is 15.75-22.2 %. Thus, the freezing method application allows to preserve valuable BAS in cherry plum fruits and use them in the future as a basis for the production of functional food products.
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Pieczykolan A, Pietrzak W, Nowak R, Pielczyk J, Łamacz K. Optimization of Extraction Conditions for Determination of Tiliroside in Tilia L. Flowers Using an LC-ESI-MS/MS Method. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2019; 2019:9052425. [PMID: 30729060 PMCID: PMC6343130 DOI: 10.1155/2019/9052425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/02/2018] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Tiliroside exhibits a wide spectrum of effects on the human body; considering expensive synthesis of tiliroside, linden trees seem to be a good source of this compound. For the first time, 46 various extraction methods were developed to receive tiliroside from Tilia L., including ultrasound-assisted extraction, maceration, maceration with stirring, accelerated solvent extraction, and extraction under reflux. The effects of extraction techniques, solvents, additives, and temperature on the content of tiliroside were studied using analytical and statistical methods. A new, rapid, simple, sensitive, and selective liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) method was developed to determine the content of tiliroside in Tilia L. flowers. The LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis demonstrated the highest content of tiliroside in Tilia L. flowers obtained using accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) where 70% ethanol with addition of 1% acetic acid was used as a solvent (7.400 ± 0.019 mg of tiliroside per g dry extract).The results showed that the extracts of Tiliae inflorescentia contained large amounts of tiliroside; therefore, they are good sources of this compound. Moreover, ASE was found to be superior to other extraction techniques due to its high efficiency as well as considerable saving of time and solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Pieczykolan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1 Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Wioleta Pietrzak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1 Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Renata Nowak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1 Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Józefina Pielczyk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1 Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Karolina Łamacz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1 Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland
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Okolie CL, Akanbi TO, Mason B, Udenigwe CC, Aryee ANA. Influence of conventional and recent extraction technologies on physicochemical properties of bioactive macromolecules from natural sources: A review. Food Res Int 2018; 116:827-839. [PMID: 30717014 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/08/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The incorporation of bioactive macromolecules from natural sources into marketable functional foods and nutraceuticals is of major significance to the agri-food sector. Interest in this area of research stems from the application of purified bioactive macromolecules in enhancing food quality and as an alternative to some pharmaceutical drugs for delivery of potential health benefits, with less associated adverse effects. To obtain bioactive macromolecules of high quality, appropriate use of extraction techniques and its influence on sensory and physicochemical properties is paramount. With the advent of technology-aided processes, there has been remarkable improvement in the extraction efficiency of these bioactive agents. An overview of the influence of these new techniques on extraction efficiency and physicochemical properties of proteins, lipids and fibers, which this detailed review provides, will prove to be a valuable resource to food industries aiming to maximize production of bioactive macromolecules from natural sources as well as the scientific community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chigozie Louis Okolie
- Verschuren Centre for Sustainability in Energy and the Environment, Cape Breton University, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada
| | - Taiwo O Akanbi
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology, Deakin University, Locked Bag 20000, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Beth Mason
- Verschuren Centre for Sustainability in Energy and the Environment, Cape Breton University, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada
| | - Chibuike C Udenigwe
- School of Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Alberta N A Aryee
- Food Science & Biotechnology Program, Department of Human Ecology, College of Agriculture, Science and Technology, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901, USA.
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Sharma N, Niranjan K. Foxtail millet: Properties, processing, health benefits, and uses. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2017.1290103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nitya Sharma
- Department of Farm Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK
| | - Keshavan Niranjan
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK
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Narayanan J, Sanjeevi V, Rohini U, Trueman P, Viswanathan V. Postprandial glycaemic response of foxtail millet dosa in comparison to a rice dosa in patients with type 2 diabetes. Indian J Med Res 2016; 144:712-717. [PMID: 28361824 PMCID: PMC5393082 DOI: 10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_551_15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Millets are rich source of dietary fibre and non-starchy polysaccharides with low glycaemic index (GI), hence can be used as a therapeutic diet. This study was conducted to estimate the effects of a millet-based dosa (foxtail dosa) compared to a rice dosa for breakfast on postprandial glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS The GI of rice dosa and foxtail millet dosa was estimated. A total of 105 T2DM participants were randomly selected for the study. The participants were on oral hypoglycaemic agents (OHA) and not on insulin. In this study, each individual served as their own control and experimental group. The postprandial increase in blood glucose was compared after a breakfast of rice dosa and millet dosa. Single and paired t test was used to note the change in blood glucose levels and the level of the significance. RESULTS The GI of foxtail millet dosa was 59.25 and rice dosa was 77.96. There was a significant reduction (P<0.001) in the postprandial glucose level of patients who consumed a millet-based dosa when compared to those who consumed a rice-based dosa. No significant reduction was observed in the fasting glucose levels. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS The results suggested that replacing a rice-based breakfast item with a millet-based breakfast item lowers the postprandial blood glucose levels in T2DM patients. Thus, millets may have a protective role in the management of hyperglycaemia. Further studies need to be done in a systematic manner to confirm these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janani Narayanan
- M.V. Hospital for Diabetes & Prof M.Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre (WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Education and Training in Diabetes), Chennai, India
| | - Vimala Sanjeevi
- M.V. Hospital for Diabetes & Prof M.Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre (WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Education and Training in Diabetes), Chennai, India
| | - U. Rohini
- M.V. Hospital for Diabetes & Prof M.Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre (WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Education and Training in Diabetes), Chennai, India
| | - Patricia Trueman
- M.V. Hospital for Diabetes & Prof M.Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre (WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Education and Training in Diabetes), Chennai, India
| | - Vijay Viswanathan
- M.V. Hospital for Diabetes & Prof M.Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre (WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Education and Training in Diabetes), Chennai, India
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Bangoura ML, Nsor-Atindana J, Zhu K, Tolno MB, Zhou H, Wei P. Potential hypoglycaemic effects of insoluble fibres isolated from foxtail millets [Setaria italica(L.) P. Beauvois]. Int J Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03210.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - John Nsor-Atindana
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Safety; Jiangnan University; Ministry of Education; LiHu Road 1800; PO Box 214122; Wuxi; Jiangsu Province; China
| | - Kexue Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Safety; Jiangnan University; Ministry of Education; LiHu Road 1800; PO Box 214122; Wuxi; Jiangsu Province; China
| | - Michel Bono Tolno
- Food Technology Chair; Chemical Genius Department; University of Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry (Guinea); PO Box 1147; Conakry; Guinea
| | - Huiming Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Safety; Jiangnan University; Ministry of Education; LiHu Road 1800; PO Box 214122; Wuxi; Jiangsu Province; China
| | - Peng Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Safety; Jiangnan University; Ministry of Education; LiHu Road 1800; PO Box 214122; Wuxi; Jiangsu Province; China
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Bangoura ML, Nsor-Atind J, Ming ZH, Wei P, Mothibe KJ, Xue ZK. Starch Functional Properties and Resistant Starch from Foxtail Millet [Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv] Species. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2012.919.928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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