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Baddam SR, Avula MK, Akula R, Battula VR, Kalagara S, Buchikonda R, Ganta S, Venkatesan S, Allaka TR. Design, synthesis and in silico molecular docking evaluation of novel 1,2,3-triazole derivatives as potent antimicrobial agents. Heliyon 2024; 10:e27773. [PMID: 38590856 PMCID: PMC10999864 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Chalcone and triazole scaffolds have demonstrated a crucial role in the advancement of science and technology. Due to their significance, research has proceeded on the design and development of novel benzooxepine connected to 1,2,3-triazolyl chalcone structures. The new chalcone derivatives produced by benzooxepine triazole methyl ketone 2 and different aromatic carbonyl compounds 3 are discussed in this paper. All prepared compounds have well-established structures to a variety of spectral approaches, including mass analysis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and IR. Among the tested compounds, hybrids 4c, 4d, 4i, and 4k exhibited exceptional antibacterial susceptibilities with MIC range of 3.59-10.30 μM against the tested S. aureus strain. Compounds 4c, 4d displayed superior antifungal activity against F. oxysporum with MIC 3.25, 4.89 μM, when compared to fluconazole (MIC = 3.83 μM) respectively. On the other hand, analogues 4d, 4f, and 4k demonstrated equivalent antitubercular action against H37Rv strain with MIC range of 2.16-4.90 μM. The capacity of ligand 4f to form a stable compound on the active site of CYP51 from M. tuberculosis (1EA1) was confirmed by docking studies using amino acids Leu321(A), Pro77(A), Phe83(A), Lys74(A), Tyr76(A), Ala73(A), Arg96(A), Thr80(A), Met79(A), His259(A), and Gln72(A). Additionally, the chalcone‒1,2,3‒triazole hybrids ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), characteristics of molecules, estimations of toxicity, and bioactivity parameters were assessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudhakar Reddy Baddam
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, RNA Therapeutic Institute, Worcester, MA, 01655, United States
| | - Mahesh Kumar Avula
- Technology Development Center, Custom Pharmaceutical Services, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, Telangana, 500049, India
- Department of Organic Chemistry and FDW, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530003, India
| | - Raghunadh Akula
- Technology Development Center, Custom Pharmaceutical Services, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, Telangana, 500049, India
| | - Venkateswara Rao Battula
- Department of Chemistry, AU College of Engineering (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530003, India
| | - Sudhakar Kalagara
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of the Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, United States
| | - Ravinder Buchikonda
- Technology Development Center, Custom Pharmaceutical Services, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, Telangana, 500049, India
| | - Srinivas Ganta
- ScieGen Pharmaceutical Inc., Hauppauge, NY, 11788, United States
| | - Srinivasadesikan Venkatesan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science and Humanities, VIGNAN's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Vadlamudi, Andhra Pradesh, 522213, India
| | - Tejeswara Rao Allaka
- Centre for Chemical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500085, India
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Aluko OM, Iroegbu JD, Ijomone OM, Umukoro S. Methyl Jasmonate: Behavioral and Molecular Implications in Neurological Disorders. CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE 2021; 19:220-232. [PMID: 33888651 PMCID: PMC8077066 DOI: 10.9758/cpn.2021.19.2.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Methyl jasmonate (MJ) is a derivative of the jasmonate family which is found in most tropical regions of the world and present in many fruits and vegetables such as grapevines, tomato, rice, and sugarcane. MJ is a cyclopentanone phytohormone that plays a vital role in defense against stress and pathogens in plants. This has led to its isolation from plants for studies in animals. Many of these studies have been carried out to evaluate its therapeutic effects on behavioral and neurochemical functions. It has however been proposed to have beneficial potential over a wide range of neurological disorders. Hence, this review aims to provide an overview of the neuroprotective properties of MJ and its probable mechanisms of ameliorating neurological disorders. The information used for this review was sourced from research articles and scientific databases using 'methyl jasmonate', 'behavior', 'neuroprotection', 'neurodegenerative diseases', and 'mechanisms' as search words. The review highlights its influences on behavioral patterns of anxiety, aggression, depression, memory, psychotic, and stress. The molecular mechanisms such as modulation of the antioxidant defense, inflammatory biomarkers, neurotransmitter regulation, and neuronal regeneration, underlying its actions in managing neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are also discussed. This review, therefore, provides a detailed evaluation of methyl jasmonate as a potential neuroprotective compound with the ability to modify behavioral and molecular biomarkers underlying neurological disorders. Hence, MJ could be modeled as a guided treatment for the management of brain diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oritoke Modupe Aluko
- Department of Physiology, School of Health and Health Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.,The Neuro-Lab, School of Health and Health Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.,Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Joy Dubem Iroegbu
- The Neuro-Lab, School of Health and Health Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Omamuyovwi Meashack Ijomone
- The Neuro-Lab, School of Health and Health Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.,Department of Human Anatomy, School of Health and Health Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Solomon Umukoro
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
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Mohammed IA, Ahmed M, Ikram R, Muddassar M, Qadir MA, Binti Awang K. Synthesis of 1,3-benzoxazines Based on 2,4,4-trimethyl-7,2’,4’-trihydroxy Flavan: Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory, Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition and Molecular Modelling Studies. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2018. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180815666180420100922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
In the present study, the formation of 2, 4, 4-trimethyl-7,2’4’-trihydroxy
flavan has been used as the key feature for the formation of new 1,3-benzoxazines. This reaction
was carried out via Mannich-condensation reaction, the 7-hydroxy group of flavan was reacted with
different primary amines in the presence of formaldehyde.
Methods:
All the synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of FT-IR, NMR, MS and
elemental analysis (CHN). Disk diffusion and 96-well plate assay methods were employed for the
zone of inhibition and minimum inhibitory concentration determination, respectively to investigate
the antibacterial activities.
Results and Conclusion:
Our studies showed that compound with electron withdrawing group on
the benzene ring of 1,3-benzoxazines has promising antibacterial activities. An oral dose of
10 mg/kg body weight was administered to albino mice for acute toxicity of synthesized compounds.
In vivo anti-inflammatory and in-vitro cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) studies showed that
compound 11 was the most potent anti-inflammatory agent which inhibited induced edema by
62.7% while 68.7% inhibition of COX-2 was observed. The plausible binding mode of this compound
in COX-2 enzyme was also determined using molecular docking simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Issam A. Mohammed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Mahmood Ahmed
- Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Ikram
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Muddassar
- Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Khalijah Binti Awang
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
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Chemical Composition of Pinus roxburghii Bark Volatile Oil and Validation of Its Anti-Inflammatory Activity Using Molecular Modelling and Bleomycin-Induced Inflammation in Albino Mice. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22091384. [PMID: 28850077 PMCID: PMC6151475 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22091384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2017] [Revised: 08/16/2017] [Accepted: 08/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The chemical composition of Pinus roxburghii bark essential oil (PRO) was qualitatively and quantitatively determined using GC/FID and GC/MS. The anti-inflammatory activity was assessed in vitro by evaluating the binding percentages on the cannabinoids and opioids receptors. Bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary inflammation in albino mice was adopted to assess PRO anti-inflammatory efficacy in vivo. In silico molecular modelling of its major components was performed on human glucocorticoids receptor (GR). Seventy-five components were identified in which longifolene (33.13%) and palmitic acid (9.34%) constituted the predominant components. No binding was observed on cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1), whereas mild binding was observed on cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2), delta, kappa, and mu receptors accounting for 2.9%, 6.9%, 10.9% and 22% binding. A significant in vivo activity was evidenced by reduction of the elevated malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), myeloperoxidase (MPO), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels by 55.56%, 55.66%, 64.64%, 58.85% and 77.78% with concomitant elevation of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities comparable to BLM-treated group at 100 mg/kg body weight. In silico studies showed that palmitic acid exerted the fittest binding. PRO could serve as a potent anti-inflammatory natural candidate that should be supported by further clinical trials.
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Ahmed M, Qadir MA, Hameed A, Imran M, Muddassar M. Screening of curcumin-derived isoxazole, pyrazoles, and pyrimidines for their anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition. Chem Biol Drug Des 2017; 91:338-343. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2017] [Revised: 06/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmood Ahmed
- Institute of Chemistry; University of the Punjab; Lahore Pakistan
| | | | - Abdul Hameed
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry; International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences; University of Karachi; Karachi Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Department of Biological Sciences; Forman Christian College; (A Chartered University), Lahore Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Muddassar
- Department of Biosciences; COMSATS Institute of Information Technology; Islamabad Pakistan
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Shankar B, Jalapathi P, Ramesh M, Kumar AK, Ragavender M, Bharath G. Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation, and docking studies of some novel benzofuran based analogues of chalcone and 1,4-benzodiazepine. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036321607029x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Chamakuri K, Muppavarapu SM, Yellu NR. Synthesis and analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of 7-azaindazole chalcone derivatives. Med Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-016-1671-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Amdekar S, Singh V. Studies on anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of Lactobacillus rhamnosus in experimental animal models. JOURNAL OF COMPLEMENTARY & INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE 2016; 13:145-150. [PMID: 27078675 DOI: 10.1515/jcim-2015-0087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2015] [Accepted: 02/08/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. However, constant use of NSAID may lead to some side effects like gastrointestinal ulcers, bleeding and renal disorders. This study evaluates analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Lactobacillus rhamnosus in female Wistar rats. METHODS Diclofenac sodium was used as a standard drug for comparison. L. rhamnosus, drugs and vehicle were administered orally. Acetic acid-induced writhing test and carrageenan-induced paw edema model were used for evaluation. Paw edema and number of writhes were measured subsequently. Pro-inflammatory (interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-17) and anti-inflammatory (IL-4 and IL-10) cytokines were estimated in serum after 24 h. RESULTS Results showed that L. rhamnosus significantly decreased the paw thickness at t=24 h by 28.66 % while drug decreased by 19.33 %. Also, L. rhamnosus treatment and standard drug showed a protection of 66.66 % and 41.66 %, respectively. L. rhamnosus and diclofenac sodium treatment significantly down-regulated pro-inflammatory and up-regulated anti-inflammatory cytokines at p<0.0001. Overall, protection provided by L. rhamnosus was more pronounced in comparison to diclofenac sodium. CONCLUSIONS The present study clearly suggests that L. rhamnosus suppressed carrageenan-induced paw edema after second phase and decreased the acetic acid-induced writhings. It ameliorated the inflammatory pathways by down-regulating pro-inflammatory cytokines. However, additional clinical investigations are needed to prove the efficacy of L. rhamnosus in treatment/management of inflammatory joint diseases.
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Azam S, Ansari P, Rashid MMU, Alam MN, Ahmed IH, Ibarahim MY, Shafi SM, Rahman S, Hossen A. In vitro anti-oxidant and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity determination of the methanolic leaves extract of Millettiapachycarpa. BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND THERAPY 2015. [DOI: 10.7603/s40730-015-0023-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Saleem U, Ahmad B, Ahmad M, Hussain K, Bukhari NI. Anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic activities of latex and leaves methanol extract of Euphorbia helioscopia. ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL DISEASE 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s2222-1808(14)60791-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Isolation, Characterization, Crystal Structure Elucidation, and Anticancer Study of Dimethyl Cardamonin, Isolated from Syzygium campanulatum Korth. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2014; 2014:470179. [PMID: 25530783 PMCID: PMC4228816 DOI: 10.1155/2014/470179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2014] [Revised: 08/02/2014] [Accepted: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Syzygium campanulatum Korth is an equatorial, evergreen, aboriginal shrub of Malaysia. Conventionally it has been used as a stomachic. However, in the currently conducted study dimethyl cardamonin or 2′,4′-dihydroxy-6′-methoxy-3′,5′-dimethylchalcone (DMC) was isolated from S. campanulatum Korth, leaf extract. The structural characterization of DMC was carried out by making use of various techniques including UV, IR, NMR spectral followed by LC-MS, and X-ray crystallographic techniques. For determining the purity of compound, highly effective techniques including TLC, HPLC, and melting point were used. The cytotoxicity of DMC and three different extracts of S. campanulatum was evaluated against human colon cancer cell line (HT-29) by three different assays. DMC and ethanolic extract revealed potent and dose-dependent cytotoxic activity on the cancer cell line with IC50 12.6 and 90.1 µg/mL, respectively. Quite astonishingly to our knowledge, this is the very first report on S. campanulatum as being a rich source (3.5%) of DMC, X-ray crystallography, and anticancer activity on human colon cancer cells.
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Tomy MJ, Dileep KV, Prasanth S, Preethidan DS, Sabu A, Sadasivan C, Haridas M. Cuminaldehyde as a lipoxygenase inhibitor: in vitro and in silico validation. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2014; 174:388-97. [PMID: 25080377 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-014-1066-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2013] [Accepted: 07/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The search for lipoxygenase (LOX) inhibitors has been carried out for decades due to its importance in inflammatory diseases. In the present study, it was observed that the methanolic extract of Cuminum cyminum L. inhibited LOX activity. Activity-guided screening of the C. cyminum crude extracts helped the identification and isolation of cuminaldehyde as a 15-LOX inhibitor. The enzyme kinetics analysis suggested cuminaldehyde to be a competitive inhibitor and the IC 50 value derived from LB plots is 1,370 μM. Binding constants of cuminaldehyde on LOX was deduced by isothermal titration calorimetry. The combined thermodynamics and molecular modeling analyses suggested cuminaldehyde as a competitive LOX inhibitor. It is proposed from the present study that the coordinate bond between the Fe(2+) atom in the active site of the enzyme and the cuminaldehyde may be responsible for the enzyme inhibition. The study suggests that cuminaldehyde may be acting as an anti-inflammatory compound and may be therefore included in the category of leads for developing dual COX-LOX inhibitors as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Tomy
- Inter University Centre for Bioscience and Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Kannur University, Thalassery Campus, Palayad, 670661, India
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Joshi D, Parikh KS. Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-based chalcone derivatives. Med Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-013-0791-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Abstract
Nitrogen heterocyclic compounds such as pyrazolines have been found to possess a broad spectrum of biological activities such as anticancer, antitubercular, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidepressant activities. Pyrazoline derivatives IV, V (a–e) have been synthesized from the intermediate chalcones III (a–h) by cyclizing with phenyl hydrazine and hydrazine hydrate. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by IR, NMR, and mass spectroscopy. Biological studies of the synthesized compounds showed promising antitumor, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activities. The compounds were tested for their in vitro antitumor activity against EAC tumor cell lines. Compounds IVa and IVb showed the highest cytotoxicity of 80% at a 200 μg mL concentration. Among the tested compounds, IVa and Vd seem to be more effective analgesic agents. Compounds IVc, IVd, and Ve are found to be the most effective anti-inflammatory agents. Thus the results show that synthesized compounds possess antitumor, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activity. It was observed that the test compounds with electron withdrawing groups (halogens) on the aromatic ring favors antitumor, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pj Jainey
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Nitte University, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
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Antibacterial and antifungal screening of newly synthesized benzimidazole-clubbed chalcone derivatives. Med Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0369-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Adv Pharmacol Sci 2012; 2012:245431. [PMID: 22761611 PMCID: PMC3384912 DOI: 10.1155/2012/245431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2012] [Revised: 04/25/2012] [Accepted: 04/25/2012] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The Chir Pine, Pinus roxburghii, named after William Roxburgh, is a pine native to the Himalaya. Pinus roxburghii Sarg. (Pinaceae) is traditionally used for several medicinal purposes in India. As the oil of the plant is extensively used in number of herbal preparation for curing inflammatory disorders, the present study was undertaken to assess analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of its bark extract. Dried and crushed leaves of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. were defatted with petroleum ether and then extracted with alcohol. The alcoholic extract at the doses of 100 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg, and 500 mg/kg body weight was subjected to evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities in experimental animal models. Analgesic activity was evaluated by acetic acid-induced writhing and tail immersion tests in Swiss albino mice; acute and chronic anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated by carrageenan-induced paw oedema and cotton pellet granuloma in Wistar albino rats. Diclofenac sodium and indomethacin were employed as reference drugs for analgesic and anti-inflammatory studies, respectively. In the present study, the alcoholic bark extract of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. demonstrated significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities in the tested models.
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Ahmat N, Ghani N, Ismail N, Zakaria I, Zawawi N. Chemical Constituents and Cytotoxic Activity of Polyalthia cauliflora var. cauliflora. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.3923/rjmp.2012.74.82] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Pritam SJ, Amol AT, Sanjay BB, Sanjay JS. Analgesic Activity of Abelmoschus manihot Extracts. INT J PHARMACOL 2011. [DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2011.716.720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Alam MB, Hossain MS, Chowdhury NS, Asadujjama M, Zahan R, Islam MM, Haque Mazu ME, Haque ME, Islam A. Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Anti-pyretic Activities of Trichosanthes dioica Roxb. Fruits. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.3923/jpt.2011.440.453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Hossain M, Alam M, Chowdhury N, Asadujjama M, Zahan R, Islam M, Mazumder M, Haque M, Islam A. Antioxidant, Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Activities of the Herb Eclipta prostrata. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.3923/jpt.2011.468.480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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