Tschannen D, Dorn R, Tedesco C. Improving knowledge and behavior of leadership and followership among the interprofessional team.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL EDUCATION 2018;
9:182-188. [PMID:
29965798 PMCID:
PMC6129167 DOI:
10.5116/ijme.5b30.9a84]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To examine virtual training on Crew Resource Management (CRM) principles of effective leadership and followership on participants' knowledge, applicability, and intended behaviors.
METHODS
Graduate students (n=41) from four health disciplines participated in the training, which included a self-learning module (e.g., didactic content and video vignettes) and an optional virtual simulation exercise. Knowledge was examined via a 10-item pre/post knowledge test. Applicability of the training and intended behaviors was measured post-training via an 11-item survey. T-test and Analysis of variance were applied to compare knowledge scores, as well as to determine variation in discipline responses.
RESULTS
Knowledge improved significantly post-training (t(40)=10.47, p<0.001). Pharmacy students scored significantly lower on the post-knowledge test than medicine and nursing students [F(2,36)=5.99, p=0.006]. On average, participants completing the module reported learning new skills and knowledge (M=4.17, SD=0.54) and intended to use skills/knowledge gained from the training in clinical practice (M=4.29, SD=0.56). No differences were noted among responses from the various disciplines. Those completing the simulation exercise (n=10) found value in the experience, again noting strong application to practice (M=4.9, SD=0.32) and intended use in practice (M=4.9, SD=0.32).
CONCLUSIONS
The CRM training was valuable and applicable to practice. Use of a virtual platform may provide an avenue for minimizing current barriers to successful interprofessional education by allowing participants to connect in various geographical locations. The module is ready for widespread use in health professional education.
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