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Zaher AM, Anwar WS, Makboul MA, Abdel-Rahman IAM. Potent anticancer activity of (Z)-3-hexenyl-β- D-glucopyranoside in pancreatic cancer cells. NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERG'S ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY 2024; 397:2311-2320. [PMID: 37819391 PMCID: PMC10933169 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-023-02755-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
This current study reports, for the first time, on the potent cytotoxicity of (Z)-3-hexenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, as well as its cellular and molecular apoptotic mechanisms against Panc1 cancer cells. The cytotoxicity of three compounds, namely (Z)-3-hexenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), gallic acid (2), and pyrogallol (3), which were isolated from C. rotang leaf, was investigated against certain cancer and normal cells using the MTT assay. The cellular apoptotic activity and Panc1 cell cycle impact of compound (1) were examined through flow cytometry analysis and Annexin V-FITC cellular apoptotic assays. Additionally, RT-PCR was employed to evaluate the effect of compound (1) on the Panc1 apoptotic genes Casp3 and Bax, as well as the antiapoptotic gene Bcl-2. (Z)-3-hexenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside demonstrated the highest cytotoxic activity against Panc1 cancer cells, with an IC50 value of 7.6 µM. In comparison, gallic acid exhibited an IC50 value of 21.8 µM, and pyrogallol showed an IC50 value of 198.2 µM. However, (Z)-3-hexenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside displayed minimal or no significant cytotoxic activity against HepG2 and MCF7 cancer cells as well as WI-38 normal cells, with IC50 values of 45.8 µM, 108.7 µM, and 194. µM, respectively. (Z)-3-hexenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (10 µM) was demonstrated to induce cellular apoptosis and cell growth arrest at the S phase of the cell cycle in Panc1 cells. These findings were supported by RT-PCR analysis, which revealed the upregulation of apoptotic genes (Casp3 and Bax) and the downregulation of the antiapoptotic gene Bcl-2. This study emphasizes the significant cellular potency of (Z)-3-hexenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside in specifically inducing cytotoxicity in Panc1 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Zaher
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt.
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Merit University, New Sohag, Egypt.
| | - Walaa S Anwar
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt
| | - Makboul A Makboul
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt
| | - Iman A M Abdel-Rahman
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
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Konishi N, Shirahata T, Yoshida Y, Sato N, Kaji E, Kobayashi Y. Efficient synthesis of diverse C-3 monodesmosidic saponins by a continuous microfluidic glycosylation/batch deprotection method. Carbohydr Res 2021; 510:108437. [PMID: 34597978 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2021.108437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Triterpene and steroid saponins have various pharmacological activities but the synthesis of C-3 monodesmosidic saponins remains challenging. Herein, a series of C-3 glycosyl monodesmosidic saponins was synthesized via the microfluidic glycosylation of triterpenoids or steroids at the C-3 position, without the formation of orthoester byproducts, and subsequent deprotection of the benzoyl (Bz) group. This microfluidic glycosylation/batch deprotection sequence enabled the efficient synthesis of C-3 saponins with fewer purification steps and a shorter reaction time than conventional batch synthesis and stepwise microfluidic glycosylation. Furthermore, this system minimized the consumption of the imidate donor. Using this reaction system, 18 different C-3 saponins and 13 different C-28-benzyl-C-3 saponins, including 8 new compounds, were synthesized from various sugars and triterpenes or steroids. Our synthetic approach is expected to be suitable for further expanding the C-3 saponin library for pharmacological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naruki Konishi
- School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Shirahata
- School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan.
| | - Yuki Yoshida
- School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Noriko Sato
- School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Eisuke Kaji
- School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Kobayashi
- School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
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Phan NHT, Thuan NTD, Hien NTT, Huyen PV, Duyen NHH, Hanh TTH, Cuong NX, Quang TH, Nam NH, Minh CV. Polyacetylene and phenolic constituents from the roots of Codonopsis javanica. Nat Prod Res 2020; 36:2314-2320. [PMID: 33930986 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1833200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Chemical investigation of the roots of Codonopsis javanica resulted in isolation of 12 compounds, including one new polyacetylene, codojavanyol (1), one new phenolic glycoside, codobenzyloside (7), and 10 known compounds, (2E,8E)-9-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)nona-2,8-diene-4,6-diyl-1-ol (2), lobetyol (3), lobetyolin (4), lobetyolinin (5), cordifolioidyne B (6), benzyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl (1-6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (8), (Z)-8-β-D-glucopyranosyloxycinnamic acid (9), syringin (10), syringaresinol (11), and tryptophan (12). Their structures were elucidated by 1 D and 2 D NMR and MS spectroscopic analyses in comparison with the data reported in the literature. The stereochemistry of the C-2' position of 1 was identified based on time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation. Among the isolates, compounds 3-5 were shown to have weak cytotoxicity toward three human carcinoma cell lines, including lung (A549), liver (HepG2), and breast (MCF7), with the induction of 41.4 to 55.6% cell death at the concentration of 100 µM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Huu Toan Phan
- Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Dalat, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Thi Dieu Thuan
- Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Dalat, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Thi Thu Hien
- Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Dalat, Vietnam
| | - Pham Van Huyen
- Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Dalat, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Huu Huong Duyen
- Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Dalat, Vietnam
| | - Tran Thi Hong Hanh
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Xuan Cuong
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Tran Hong Quang
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Hoai Nam
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Chau Van Minh
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
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Kim YS, Cha JM, Kim DH, Lee TH, Lee KR. A New Steroidal Glycoside from Allium macrostemon Bunge. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.20307/nps.2018.24.1.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Sik Kim
- Natural Products Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Joon Min Cha
- Natural Products Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Dong Hyun Kim
- Natural Products Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Tae Hyun Lee
- Natural Products Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Kang Ro Lee
- Natural Products Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
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Liu J, Zhang J, Wang F, Chen XF. Chemical constituents from the buds of Lonicera macranthoides in Sichuan, China. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2013.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Lee SY, Kim KH, Lee IK, Lee KH, Choi SU, Lee KR. A new flavonol glycoside from Hylomecon vernalis. Arch Pharm Res 2012; 35:415-21. [PMID: 22477187 DOI: 10.1007/s12272-012-0303-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2011] [Revised: 04/14/2011] [Accepted: 05/03/2011] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Purification of a MeOH extract from the aerial parts of Hylomecon vernalis Maxim. (Papaveraceae) using column chromatography furnished a new acetylated flavonol glycoside (1), together with twenty known phenolic compounds (2-21). Structural elucidation of 1 was based on 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy data analysis to be quercetin 3-O-[4‴-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl]-(1‴→6″)-β-D-galactopyranoside (1). The structures of compounds 2-21 were elucidated by spectroscopy and confirmed by comparison with reported data; quercetin 3-O-[2‴-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl]-(1‴→6″)-β -D-galactopyranoside (2), quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1‴→6″)-β-D-galactopyranoside (3), quercetin 3-O-β -D-galactopyranoside (4), kaempferol 3,7-O-α-L-dirhamnopyranoside (5), diosmetin 7-O-β -D-glucopyranoside (6), diosmetin 7-O-β -D-xylopyranosyl-(1‴→6″)-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (8), protocatechuic acid (9), caffeic acid (10), 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1-oxo-β -carboline (11), (Z)-3-hexenyl-β -D-glucopyranoside (12), (E)-2-hexenyl-β -D-glucopyranoside (13), (Z)-3-hexenyl-α-Larabinopyranosyl-(1″→6')-β-D-glucopyranoside (14), oct-1-en-3-yl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1″→6')-β-D-glucopyranoside (15), benzyl-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1″→6')-β-D-glucopyranoside (16), benzyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1″→6')-β-D-glucopyranoside (17), benzyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1″→6')-β-Dglucopyranoside (18), 2-phenylethyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1″→6')-β-D-glucopyranoside (19), 2-phenylethyl-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1″→6')-β-D-glucopyranoside (20), and aryl-β-D-glucopyranoside (21). Compounds 2-21 were isolated for the first time from this plant. The isolated compounds were tested for cytotoxicity against four human tumor cell lines in vitro using a Sulforhodamin B bioassay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Young Lee
- Natural Products Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
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Song SJ, Li LZ, Gao PY, Peng Y, Yang JY, Wu CF. Terpenoids and hexenes from the leaves of Crataegus pinnatifida. Food Chem 2011; 129:933-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2011] [Revised: 03/10/2011] [Accepted: 05/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Nakamura S, Zhang Y, Matsuda H, Ninomiya K, Muraoka O, Yoshikawa M. Chemical Structures and Hepatoprotective Effects of Constituents from the Leaves of Salacia chinensis. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2011; 59:1020-8. [PMID: 21804248 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.59.1020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Osamu Muraoka
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kinki University
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Yoshikawa M, Wang Z, Nakamura S, Matsuda H, Wu L. New Cyanoglycosides, Hydracyanosides D, E, and F, from the Leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla. HETEROCYCLES 2010. [DOI: 10.3987/com-09-11886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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11
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Akita H, Kawahara E, Kishida M, Kato K. Synthesis of naturally occurring β-d-glucopyranoside based on enzymatic β-glycosidation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2006.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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