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Lu Y, Alujas-Burgos S, Oliveras-González C, Vázquez-Jiménez L, Rojo P, Álvarez-Larena Á, Bayón P, Figueredo M. Enantioselective approach to indolizidine and quinolizidine scaffolds. Application to the synthesis of peptide mimics. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.11.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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2
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Chiou WH, Chen HY. Synthesis of dendrobatid alkaloid (+)-167B and (+)-209D and the investigation of diastereoselectivity using DFT calculations. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra24960d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of dendrobatid alkaloid (+)-167B and (+)-209D has been developed on the basis of the effective preparation of chiral tropinone 7-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-ol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Hua Chiou
- Department of Chemistry
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung
- ROC
| | - Hao-Yu Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung
- ROC
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McCormack MP, Waters SP. Synthesis of functionalized indolizidines through Pauson-Khand cycloaddition of 2-allylpyrrolidines. J Org Chem 2013; 78:1176-83. [PMID: 23311620 DOI: 10.1021/jo302734w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A concise entry to functionalized indolizidine scaffolds through a domino 2-aza-Cope-[3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition and Pauson-Khand [2 + 2 + 1] cyclization has been accomplished. The process was conducted under mild conditions to afford diverse indolizidine systems as single diastereomers in good overall yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael P McCormack
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont, 82 University Place, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA
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Casiraghi G, Battistini L, Curti C, Rassu G, Zanardi F. The Vinylogous Aldol and Related Addition Reactions: Ten Years of Progress. Chem Rev 2011; 111:3076-154. [DOI: 10.1021/cr100304n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 454] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Casiraghi
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Lucia Battistini
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Claudio Curti
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Gloria Rassu
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare del CNR, Traversa La Crucca 3, I-07100 Li Punti, Sassari, Italy
| | - Franca Zanardi
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
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Hanessian S, Soma U, Dorich S, Deschênes-Simard B. Total Synthesis of (+)-ent-Cyclizidine: Absolute Configurational Confirmation of Antibiotic M146791. Org Lett 2011; 13:1048-51. [DOI: 10.1021/ol103094j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Udaykumar Soma
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Stéphane Dorich
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Benoît Deschênes-Simard
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
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Chooprayoon S, Kuhakarn C, Tuchinda P, Reutrakul V, Pohmakotr M. Asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-swainsonine. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:531-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00388c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Stocker BL, Dangerfield EM, Win‐Mason AL, Haslett GW, Timmer MSM. Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Pyrrolidine‐Containing Iminosugars. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bridget L. Stocker
- Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, P. O. Box 7060, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Emma M. Dangerfield
- Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, P. O. Box 7060, Wellington, New Zealand
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P. O. Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand, Fax: +64‐4‐463‐5241
| | - Anna L. Win‐Mason
- Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, P. O. Box 7060, Wellington, New Zealand
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P. O. Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand, Fax: +64‐4‐463‐5241
| | - Gregory W. Haslett
- Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, P. O. Box 7060, Wellington, New Zealand
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P. O. Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand, Fax: +64‐4‐463‐5241
| | - Mattie S. M. Timmer
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P. O. Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand, Fax: +64‐4‐463‐5241
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Hanessian S, Auzzas L. The practice of ring constraint in peptidomimetics using bicyclic and polycyclic amino acids. Acc Chem Res 2008; 41:1241-51. [PMID: 18646869 DOI: 10.1021/ar8000052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Medicinal chemistry has witnessed major advances with the discovery of small synthetic molecules that mimic natural peptidic substrates. These small synthetic mimics do not undergo proteolytic degradation, an advantage they hold over their natural counterparts. Small synthetic molecules make up a number of life-saving marketed drugs that inhibit certain physiologically relevant proteases. The advent of sophisticated instrumental methods, such as X-ray crystallography and high-field NMR, has played a pivotal role in the design of structure-based enzyme inhibitors. Highly stereocontrolled methods of synthesis have led to a variety of functionally diverse molecules that function as peptidomimetics because they have isosteric subunits not affected by proteolytic enzymes. Further studies to optimize biological activity and achieve desirable pharmacokinetic profiles can eventually lead to drug substances. The practice of constraining natural amino acids like their conformationally rigid counterparts has been highly successful in the design and synthesis of peptidomimetic molecules. With some notable exceptions, structural information gathered from protein X-ray crystallography of therapeutically relevant target enzymes, alone or in complex forms with inhibitor molecules, has been instrumental in the design of peptidomimetics. For example, a significant number have become marketed drugs as antihypertensives and antivirals. Natural products have also been a source of inspiration for the design and synthesis of truncated analogues with the intention of maintaining, or even improving, their biological activities. However, lower molecular weight peptides are not suitable as therapeutic agents because they are subject to rapid amide proteolysis. They are poorly transported to the brain and rapidly excreted through the liver and kidney. Thus, lower molecular weight peptides are eliminated as potential drug substances in clinical practice. A synthetic peptidomimetic is needed that is resistant to cleavage but maintains its biological activity. Conformationally constrained monocyclic and bicyclic unnatural amino acids can be directly incorporated in a potential inhibitor molecule as part of the design element. In this Account, we describe our efforts in the synthesis of constrained azacycles that contain proline or pipecolic acid as an integral part of bicyclic and polycyclic amino acids. We devised syntheses of conformationally biased monocyclic, bicyclic, and polycyclic amino acid analogues, into which pharmacologically or structurally relevant functional groups were incorporated. Stereocontrolled reactions for C-C, C-N, and C-O bond formation had to be implemented on appropriately protected amino acid frameworks. A number of these frameworks provided access to functionally diverse scaffolds for further use as core subunits in more elaborated structures. Specific applications as peptidomimetics of natural substrates for relevant enzymes, such as thrombin, were also pursued, resulting in highly active inhibitors in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Luciana Auzzas
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Traversa La Crucca 3, I-07040 Sassari, Italy
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Bonanni M, Marradi M, Cardona F, Cicchi S, Goti A. Synthesis of densely functionalized enantiopure indolizidines by ring-closing metathesis (RCM) of hydroxylamines from carbohydrate-derived nitrones. Beilstein J Org Chem 2007; 3:44. [PMID: 18076753 PMCID: PMC2151072 DOI: 10.1186/1860-5397-3-44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2007] [Accepted: 12/12/2007] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Indolizidine alkaloids widely occur in nature and display interesting biological activity. This is the reason for which their total synthesis as well as the synthesis of non-natural analogues still attracts the attention of many research groups. To establish new straightforward accesses to these molecules is therefore highly desirable. Results The ring closing metathesis (RCM) of enantiopure hydroxylamines bearing suitable unsaturated groups cleanly afforded piperidine derivatives in good yields. Further cyclization and deprotection of the hydroxy groups gave novel highly functionalized indolizidines. The synthesis of a pyrroloazepine analogue is also described. Conclusion We have developed a new straightforward methodology for the synthesis of densely functionalized indolizidines and pyrroloazepine analogues in 6 steps and 30–60% overall yields from enantiopure hydroxylamines obtained straightforwardly from carbohydrate-derived nitrones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Bonanni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica "Ugo Schiff", Laboratorio di Progettazione, Sintesi e Studio di Eterocicli Biologicamente Attivi (HeteroBioLab), Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 13, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy.
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