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Gouda MA, Abu-Hashem AA, Ameen TA, Althagafi SH, Hamama WS, Khalil AGM. Pyrimido[5,4-c]quinolines: Synthesis from 3,4-Di-functionallized Quinoline, Reactivity and Biological Activities. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301968. [PMID: 38194695 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Quinoline and pyrimidine moieties are ubiquitous components in both natural and synthetic compounds, showcasing diverse applications. The fusion of these well-known structures into hybrid molecules has garnered attention due to their intriguing biological properties. Particularly in the field of medicinal chemistry, numerous studies in the last decade have focused on pyrimido[5,4-c]quinoline ring systems (PyQs5,4-c). This review elucidates the synthesis of PyQs5,4-c and their derivatives using 3,4-difunctionalized quinoline as a key starting material. The preparation of PyQs5,4-c involves a series of chemical transformations, including the Friedländer, Ullmann and Biginelli reaction, Vilsmeier-Haack formylation, Suzuki coupling, and a one-pot three-component reaction. These synthetic routes not only offer access to diverse PyQs5,4-c derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moustafa A Gouda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, 30002, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Ameen A Abu-Hashem
- Department of Physical Sciences, Chemistry Division, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit), National Research Centre, 12622 Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Tahah A Ameen
- Department of Physical Sciences, Chemistry Division, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saif H Althagafi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Albaha University, P.O.Box 1988, Albaha, 65799, Saudi Arabia
| | - Wafaa S Hamama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Abdel-Galil M Khalil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
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Okada E, Ota N, Nakagawa S, Kamitori Y. Computational Study for the Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution of 4-Dimethylamino-3-trifluoroacetyl- quinoline with Various Nucleophiles. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-20-s(k)62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Hoplamaz E, Keskin S, Balci M. Regioselective Synthesis of Benzo[h][1,6]-naphthyridines and Chromenopyrazinones through Alkyne Cyclization. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emre Hoplamaz
- Department of Chemistry; Middle East Technical University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
| | - Selbi Keskin
- Department of Chemistry; Giresun University; 28100 Giresun Turkey
| | - Metin Balci
- Department of Chemistry; Middle East Technical University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
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