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Humboldt A, Rami F, Topp FM, Arnold D, Göhringer D, Pallan PS, Egli M, Richert C. Prolinyl Phosphoramidates of Nucleotides with Increased Reactivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319958. [PMID: 38300702 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Nucleoside monophosphates (NMPs) are the subunits of RNA. They are incorporated into growing complementary strands when sequences are copied in enzyme-free reactions using organic leaving groups at the phosphates. Amino acids are rarely considered as leaving groups, but proline can act as a leaving group when N-linked to NMPs, so that prolinyl NMPs hydrolyze in aqueous buffer at 37 °C, with half-life times as short as 2.4 h, and they act as monomers in enzyme-free primer extension. Still, their level of reactivity is insufficient for practical purposes, requiring months for some extensions. Herein we report the synthesis of eight substituted prolinyl AMPs together with seven related compounds and the results of a study of their reactivity. A δ-carboxy prolinyl NMP was found to be converted with a half-life time of just 11 min in magnesium-free buffer, and a δ-isopropyl prolinyl NMP was shown to react sevenfold faster than its prolinyl counterpart in enzyme-free genetic copying of RNA. Our results indicate that both anchimeric and steric effects can be employed to increase the reactivity of aminoacidyl nucleotides, i.e. compounds that combine two fundamental classes of biomolecules in one functional entity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Humboldt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Fabian Rami
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Franka M Topp
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Dejana Arnold
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Daniela Göhringer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Pradeep S Pallan
- Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, USA
| | - Martin Egli
- Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, USA
| | - Clemens Richert
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
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Proline and 1-(2-(benzoxazole-2-yl)phenyl)-3-phenylthiourea supramolecular organocatalyst in asymmetric aldol reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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3
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Juaristi E. Recent developments in next generation (S)-proline-derived chiral organocatalysts. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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Kamanna K. Amino Acids and Peptides Organocatalysts: A Brief Overview on Its Evolution and Applications in Organic Asymmetric Synthesis. CURRENT ORGANOCATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/2213337207999201117093848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the application of biopolymers of natural α-amino acids and its
derived wild-type peptides employed as organocatalysts for the asymmetric synthesis of various important
compounds published by researchers across the globe. The α-amino acid with L-configuration
is available commercially in the pure form and plays a crucial role in enantioselective chiral
molecule synthesis. Out of twenty natural amino acids, only one secondary amine-containing proline
amino acid exhibited revolution in the field of organocatalysis because of its rigid structure
and the formation of an imine like transition state during the reaction, which leads to more stereoselectivity.
Hence, it is referred to as a simple enzyme in organocatalyst. Chiral enantioselective organic
molecule synthesis has been further discussed by employing oligopeptides derived from the
natural amino acids as a robust biocatalyst that replaced enzyme catalysts. The di-, tri, tetra-,
penta- and oligopeptide derived from the natural amino acids are demonstrated as a potential
organocatalyst, whose catalytic activity and mechanistic pathways are reviewed in the present paper.
Several choices of organocatalyst are developed to achieve a facile and efficient stereoselective
synthesis of many complex natural products with optically pure isomer. Subsequently, the researcher
developed green and sustainable heterogeneous catalytic system containing organocatalyst
immobilized onto solid inorganic support or porous material for accelerating reaction rate with
asymmetric one isomer product through the heterogeneous phase. Further, researchers developed
heterogeneous organocatalysts-Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) that emerged as alternative
simple and facile heterogeneous catalysts for the bulk production and flow reactor for enantioselective
synthesis. This review compiled many outstanding discoveries in organocatalysts derivative of
amino acids, peptides and heterogenized-MOFs employed for many organic transformations in research
and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kantharaju Kamanna
- Department of Chemistry, Peptide and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Rani Channamma University, Vidyasangama, P-B, NH-4, Belagavi -591156, Karnataka, India
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Shimogaki M, Takeshima A, Kano T, Maruoka K. Enantioselective Synthesis of Monosaccharide Analogues by Two-Step Sequential Enamine Catalysis: Benzoyloxylation and Aldol Reaction. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mio Shimogaki
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo 606-8502 Kyoto Japan
| | - Aika Takeshima
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo 606-8502 Kyoto Japan
| | - Taichi Kano
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo 606-8502 Kyoto Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo 606-8502 Kyoto Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo 606-8501 Kyoto Japan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry; Graduate School of Science; Guangdong University of Technology; 510006 Guangzhou China
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Verma AK, Dubbu S, Chennaiah A, Vankar YD. Synthesis of di- and trihydroxy proline derivatives from D-glycals: Application in the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrrolizidines and bioactive 1C-aryl/alkyl pyrrolidines. Carbohydr Res 2019; 475:48-55. [PMID: 30825721 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Six different types of O-benzyl protected proline derivatives have been synthesized from D-glycals and 2C-formyl-glycals. One of the di-O-benzyl protected proline derivatives has been utilized for the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrrolizidines via [3 + 2] cycloaddition in a stereoselective manner. Further, we also report on the stereoselective synthesis of biologically active 1C-aryl/alkyl pyrrolidines i.e. 4-epi-radicamine B, 4-epi-radicamine A, 1C-butyl and 1C-methyl pyrrolidines through double reductive amination of a variety of D-glucal derived diketones with p-methoxybenzylamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Kumar Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Sateesh Dubbu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Ande Chennaiah
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Yashwant D Vankar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India.
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Martín J, Merino I, Fanjul-Mosteirín N, Mendoza-Meroño R, García-Granda S, Concellón C, del Amo V. Unraveling the Role of Supramolecular Additives in a Proline-Catalyzed Reaction. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Judith Martín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Isabel Merino
- Servicios Científico-Técnicos; Universidad de Oviedo; C/ Fernando Bongera s/n 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Noé Fanjul-Mosteirín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Rafael Mendoza-Meroño
- Departamento de Química Física y Analítica; Universidad de Oviedo; C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Santiago García-Granda
- Departamento de Química Física y Analítica; Universidad de Oviedo; C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Carmen Concellón
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Vicente del Amo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
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Cruz-Hernández C, Martínez-Martínez E, Hernández-González PE, Juaristi E. Synthesis of a New N-Diaminophosphoryl-N′-[(2S)-2-pyrrolidinylmethyl]thiourea as a Chiral Organocatalyst for the Stereoselective Michael Addition of Cyclohexanone to Nitrostyrenes and Chalcones - Application in Cascade Processes for the Synthesis of Polyc. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Cruz-Hernández
- Departamento de Química; Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados; Avenida IPN 2508 07360 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - Eduardo Martínez-Martínez
- Departamento de Química; Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados; Avenida IPN 2508 07360 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - Perla E. Hernández-González
- Departamento de Química; Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados; Avenida IPN 2508 07360 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - Eusebio Juaristi
- Departamento de Química; Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados; Avenida IPN 2508 07360 Ciudad de México Mexico
- El Colegio Nacional; Luis González Obregón 23, Centro Histórico 06020 Ciudad de México Mexico
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l -proline as an efficient asymmetric induction catalyst in the synthesis of chromeno[2,3- d ]pyrimidine-triones, xanthenes in water. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Nakashima E, Yamamoto H. Asymmetric Aldol Synthesis: Choice of Organocatalyst and Conditions. Chem Asian J 2016; 12:41-44. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201601525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erika Nakashima
- Molecular Catalyst Research Center; Chubu University; 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai Aichi 487-8501 Japan
| | - Hisashi Yamamoto
- Molecular Catalyst Research Center; Chubu University; 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai Aichi 487-8501 Japan
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Panwar V, Ray SS, Jain SL. Polymer coated magnetically separable organocatalyst for C N bond formation via aza-Michael addition. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.09.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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13
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l -Proline catalyzed four-component one-pot synthesis of coumarin-containing dihydropyrano[2,3- c ]pyrazoles under ultrasonic irradiation. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Bai XF, Zhang J, Xia CG, Xu JX, Xu LW. N-tert-Butanesulfinyl imine and aromatic tertiary amide derived non-biaryl atropisomers as chiral ligands for silver-catalyzed endo-selective [3+2] cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with maleimides. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.09.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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High-performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of unusual amino acid derivatives with axial chirality on polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1390:78-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.02.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2014] [Revised: 01/20/2015] [Accepted: 02/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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16
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Kozhemyakin YY, Kozyrkov YY. Proline-catalyzed aldol reaction of acetone with (R)- and (S)-2,3-O-alkylideneglyceraldehydes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042801504017x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Bi B, Ding Y, Lou Q, Hu W, Chan AS, Song H, Zhao J. Organocatalytic domino reactions: synthesis of densely functionalized cyclohexene derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.04.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Design and synthesis of chiral Zn2+ complexes mimicking natural aldolases for catalytic C-C bond forming reactions in aqueous solution. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15:2087-118. [PMID: 24481060 PMCID: PMC3958839 DOI: 10.3390/ijms15022087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2013] [Revised: 01/15/2014] [Accepted: 01/16/2014] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Extending carbon frameworks via a series of C-C bond forming reactions is essential for the synthesis of natural products, pharmaceutically active compounds, active agrochemical ingredients, and a variety of functional materials. The application of stereoselective C-C bond forming reactions to the one-pot synthesis of biorelevant compounds is now emerging as a challenging and powerful strategy for improving the efficiency of a chemical reaction, in which some of the reactants are subjected to successive chemical reactions in just one reactor. However, organic reactions are generally conducted in organic solvents, as many organic molecules, reagents, and intermediates are not stable or soluble in water. In contrast, enzymatic reactions in living systems proceed in aqueous solvents, as most of enzymes generally function only within a narrow range of temperature and pH and are not so stable in less polar organic environments, which makes it difficult to conduct chemoenzymatic reactions in organic solvents. In this review, we describe the design and synthesis of chiral metal complexes with Zn2+ ions as a catalytic factor that mimic aldolases in stereoselective C-C bond forming reactions, especially for enantioselective aldol reactions. Their application to chemoenzymatic reactions in aqueous solution is also presented.
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Gálvez JA, Díaz-de-Villegas MD, Alías M, Badorrey R. Chiral Iminoesters Derived from d-Glyceraldehyde in [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions. Asymmetric Synthesis of a Key Intermediate in the Synthesis of Neuramidinase Inhibitors. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11404-13. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401967a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José A. Gálvez
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de
Catálisis y Procesos Catalíticos, Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - María D. Díaz-de-Villegas
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de
Catálisis y Procesos Catalíticos, Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miriam Alías
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de
Catálisis y Procesos Catalíticos, Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ramón Badorrey
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de
Catálisis y Procesos Catalíticos, Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Wang L, Tang R, Yang H. Design, Synthesis and Catalytic Property of L-Proline Derivatives as Organocatalysts for Direct Aldol Reaction. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DAEHAN HWAHAK HOE JEE 2013. [DOI: 10.5012/jkcs.2013.57.5.591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Resch V, Seidler C, Chen BS, Degeling I, Hanefeld U. On the Michael Addition of Water to α,β-Unsaturated Ketones Using Amino Acids. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Tanimura Y, Yasunaga K, Ishimaru K. Electrostatic Repulsion and Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions in a SimpleN-Aryl-L-valinamide Organocatalyst Control the Stereoselectivity in Asymmetric Aldol Reactions. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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A family of novel bifunctional organocatalysts: Highly enantioselective alcoholysis of meso cyclic anhydrides and its application for synthesis of the key intermediate of P2X7 receptor antagonists. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2013.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Hirai S, Urushizako N, Miyano M, Fujii T, Nakada M. A short and enantioselective preparation of taxol A-ring fragment. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.01.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Pordea A, Stoeckli-Evans H, Dalvit C, Neier R. Synthesis and Reactions of 2-[1-Methyl-1-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl]-1H-pyrrole and Some Derivatives with Aldehydes: Chiral Structures Combining a Secondary-Amine Group with an 1H-Pyrrole Moiety as Excellent H-Bond Donor. Helv Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201200459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Shen J, Liu D, An Q, Liu Y, Zhang W. The Synthesis oftrans-Perhydroindolic Acids and their Application in Asymmetric Domino Reactions of Aldehyde Esters with β,γ-Unsaturated α-Keto Esters. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Nugent TC, Bibi A, Sadiq A, Shoaib M, Umar MN, Tehrani FN. Chiral picolylamines for Michael and aldol reactions: probing substrate boundaries. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:9287-94. [PMID: 23104278 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26382c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here we report on inroads concerning increased substrate breadth via the picolylamine organocatalyst template, a vicinal chiral diamine based on a pyridine-primary amine motif. The addition of cyclohexanone to β-nitrostyrene has many catalyst solutions, but cyclopentanone and isobutyraldehyde additions continue to be challenging. PicAm-3 (10 mol%) readily allows the Michael addition of cyclopentanone or isobutyraldehyde (5.0 equiv.) to β-nitrostyrene derivatives. By contrast, PicAm-1 (7.0 mol%) is optimal for catalyzing the aldol reaction of cyclohexanone or cycloheptanone (3.3 equiv.) with aromatic aldehydes. Eighteen products are reported and for each reaction type new products are reported (4b-d, 9c). Very good yields and stereoselectivities are generally noted. The reactions, which require an acid additive, proceed via a transient chiral enamine and a mechanistic case is put forth for a bifunctional catalysis model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas C Nugent
- Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering and Science, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany.
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Catalyst functional group cooperativity in the amino acid-catalysed nitroaldol condensation reaction. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-012-0853-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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29
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Geng ZC, Chen J, Li N, Huang XF, Zhang Y, Zhang YW, Wang XW. Organocatalytic cascade aza-Michael/hemiacetal reaction between disubstituted hydrazines and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes: Highly diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of pyrazolidine derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2012; 8:1710-20. [PMID: 23209504 PMCID: PMC3511004 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.8.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2012] [Accepted: 09/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The catalytic synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles is of great importance to medicinal and synthetic chemists, and also a challenge for modern chemical methodology. In this paper, we report the synthesis of pyrazolidine derivatives through a domino aza-Michael/hemiacetal sequence with chiral or achiral secondary amines as organocatalysts. Thus, a series of achiral pyrazolidine derivatives were obtained with good yields (up to 90%) and high diastereoselectivities (>20:1) with pyrrolidine as an organocatalyst, and enantioenriched pyrazolidines are also achieved with good results (up to 86% yield, >10/1 regioselectivity, >20:1 dr, 99% ee) in the presence of (S)-diphenylprolinol trimethylsilyl ether catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Cong Geng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China; ; Tel: +86 (0)512 65880378
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Liu Y, Usui A, Shirakawa S, Maruoka K. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of 3-Substituted Proline Derivatives by Using Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201200039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Komatsu Y, Watanabe R, Ikishima H, Nakano K, Ichikawa Y, Kotsuki H. Aminohydroxyacetone synthons: versatile intermediates for the organocatalytic asymmetric aldol reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:2993-3001. [PMID: 22388925 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob07107j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A practical method for the synthesis of 1,3-aminohydroxyacetone synthons was developed, and their utility in the organocatalytic asymmetric aldol reaction was demonstrated in a short synthesis of aza-sugars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiyuki Komatsu
- Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
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Sasakura N, Nakano K, Ichikawa Y, Kotsuki H. A new environmentally friendly method for the Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of cyclobutanones catalyzed by thioureas using H2O2 as an oxidant. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20898a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Sonoike S, Itakura T, Kitamura M, Aoki S. One-pot chemoenzymatic synthesis of chiral 1,3-diols using an enantioselective aldol reaction with chiral Zn2+ complex catalysts and enzymatic reduction using oxidoreductases with cofactor regeneration. Chem Asian J 2011; 7:64-74. [PMID: 22174123 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201100584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We previously reported on enantioselective aldol reactions of acetone and some aldehydes catalyzed by chiral Zn(2+) complexes of L-prolyl-pendant [12]aneN(4) (L-ZnL(1)) and L-valyl-pendant [12]aneN(4) (L-ZnL(2)) in aqueous solution. Here, we report on the one-pot chemoenzymatic synthesis of chiral 1,3-diols in an aqueous solvent system at room temperature by a combination of enantioselective aldol reactions catalyzed by Zn(2+) complexes of L- and D-phenylalanyl-pendant [12]aneN(4) (L-ZnL(3) and D-ZnL(3) ) and the successive enantioselective reduction of the aldol products using oxidoreductases with the regeneration of the NADH (reduced form of nicotinamine adenine dinucleotide) cofactor. The findings indicate that all four stereoisomers of 1,3-diols can be produced by appropriate selection of a chiral Zn(2+)-complex and an oxidoreductase commercially available from the "Chiralscreen OH" kit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shotaro Sonoike
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Yamazaki, Noda, Japan
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Andreu C, Varea T, Asensio G. Inhibition of imidazolidinone intermediate formation in the aldol reactions catalyzed by zinc–prolinamide complexes. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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36
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Menjo Y, Hamajima A, Sasaki N, Hamada Y. Asymmetric Aziridination of Cyclic Enones Using Chiral Diamine Catalysts and Its Application to the Total Synthesis of (−)-Agelastatin A. Org Lett 2011; 13:5744-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol2023054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Menjo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Akinari Hamajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Neri Sasaki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Yasumasa Hamada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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Dou XY, He LN, Yang ZZ. Proline-Catalyzed Synthesis of 5-Aryl-2-oxazolidinones from Carbon Dioxide and Aziridines Under Solvent-Free Conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2010.521903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yong Dou
- a State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin , China
| | - Liang-Nian He
- a State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin , China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Yang
- a State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin , China
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Andreu C, Asensio G. The role of Zn2+ in enhancing the rate and stereoselectivity of the aldol reactions catalyzed by the simple prolinamide model. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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39
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Dienamine Activation in the Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of cis-3,4-Difunctionalized Chromans and Dihydrocoumarins. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:2255-9. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201100320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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40
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Liu Y, Wang J, Sun Q, Li R. Chiral 1,2-diaminocyclohexane as organocatalyst for enantioselective aldol reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.04.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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41
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1,1′-Methylene-bis(1,1′,2,2′,3,3′,4,4′-octahydroisoquinoline): synthesis, reaction, resolution, and application in catalytic enantioselective transformations. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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42
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Brichacek M, Villalobos MN, Plichta A, Njardarson JT. Stereospecific ring expansion of chiral vinyl aziridines. Org Lett 2011; 13:1110-3. [PMID: 21309528 PMCID: PMC3072884 DOI: 10.1021/ol200263g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this report, it is demonstrated that chiral vinyl aziridines can be stereospecifically ring expanded. This synthetic approach allows controlled access to chiral 2,5-cis- or 2,5-trans-3-pyrroline products from starting materials with the appropriate aziridine geometry. Twenty three ring expansion examples, most of which feature a stereospecific cyclization, are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Brichacek
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | | | - Alexandra Plichta
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - Jon T. Njardarson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1306 East University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721
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Panov I, Drabina P, Hanusek J, Sedlák M. The synthesis and characterisation of N-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-dialkyl-methyl)-(S)-prolinamides and related pyrrolidin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-ones as potential enantioselective organocatalysts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Enders D, Göddertz DP, Beceño C, Raabe G. Asymmetric Synthesis of Polyfunctionalized Pyrrolidines via a Thiourea Catalyzed Domino Mannich/Aza-Michael Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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45
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Enders D, Wang C, Yang X, Raabe G. Asymmetric Synthesis of cis-3,4-Disubstituted Chromans and Dihydrocoumarins via an Organocatalytic Michael Addition/ Hemiacetalization Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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46
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Roca-Lopez D, Sadaba D, Delso I, Herrera RP, Tejero T, Merino P. Asymmetric organocatalytic synthesis of γ-nitrocarbonyl compounds through Michael and Domino reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Enders D, Liebich J, Raabe G. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of trans-1,3-Disubstituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines via a Reductive Amination/Aza-Michael Sequence. Chemistry 2010; 16:9763-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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48
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Novel cyclic β-aminophosphonate derivatives as efficient organocatalysts for the asymmetric Michael addition reactions of ketones to nitrostyrenes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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49
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Pedrosa R, Andrés JM, Manzano R, Rodríguez P. L-Prolinamides Derived from Chiral and Achiral 1,2-Diamines as Useful Bifunctional Organocatalysts for Direct Diastereo- and Enantioselective Aldol Reaction. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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50
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Enders D, Wang C, Greb A. Asymmetric Synthesis of 2,3,4-Trisubstituted Functionalised Tetrahydrofurans via an Organocatalytic Michael Addition as Key Step. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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