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Dederichs M, Badr Z, Viebranz S, Schroeter S, Hennig CL, Schmelzer AS, Guentsch A. Effect of Different Primers on Shear Bond Strength of Base Metal Alloys and Zirconia Frameworks. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:572. [PMID: 38475255 DOI: 10.3390/polym16050572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Ensuring a secure bond between a framework structure and layering composite resin veneer is essential for a long-lasting dental restoration. A variety of primer systems are available to facilitate the adhesive bonding. Nevertheless, the growing preference for efficiency and simplicity in dentistry has made the one-bottle universal primers a desirable option. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of universal primers on the shear bond strength (SBS) of base metal alloy (BMA) and zirconia to layering composite resin. Each 160 BMA and zirconia 20 × 10 × 5 mm test specimen was fabricated. Eight different primers (SunCera Metal Primer, Metal Primer Z, Reliance Metal Primer, Alloy Primer, MKZ Primer, Monobond Plus, ArtPrime Plus, and Clearfil Ceramic Primer Plus) were applied to 20 specimens in each group. Subsequently, a 5 × 2 mm composite resin build-up was applied. SBS tests were performed after 24 h of water storage and after thermocycling (25,000 cycles, 5-55 °C). On BMA, after water storage for 24 h, the bond strength values ranged from 26.53 ± 3.28 MPa (Metal Primer Z) to 29.72 ± 2.00 MPa (MKZ Primer), while after thermocycling, bond strength values ranged from 25.19 ± 1.73 MPa (MKZ Primer) to 27.69 ± 2.37 MPa (Clearfil Ceramic Primer Plus). On a zirconia base, after 24 h, the bond strengths values ranged from 22.63 ± 2.28 MPa (Reliance Primer) to 29.96 ± 2.37 MPa (MKZ Primer) and from 23.77 ± 3.86 MPa (Metal Primer Z) to 28.88 ± 3.09 MPa (Monobond Plus) after thermocycling. While no significant difference in bond strength was found between the primers on the BMA base, five primer combinations differed significantly from each other on zirconia (p = 0.002-0.043). All primers achieved a bond strength greater than 23 MPa on both framework materials after thermocycling. Thus, all primers tested can be applied to both framework materials with comparable results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Dederichs
- Policlinic of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, Center for Dental Medicine, Jena University Hospital, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Zaid Badr
- Technological Innovation Center, Department of General Dental Sciences, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881, USA
| | - Stephanie Viebranz
- Policlinic of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, Center for Dental Medicine, Jena University Hospital, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Steffen Schroeter
- Policlinic of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, Center for Dental Medicine, Jena University Hospital, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Christoph-Ludwig Hennig
- Department of Orthodontics, Center for Dental Medicine, Jena University Hospital, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Anne-Sophie Schmelzer
- Policlinic of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, Center for Dental Medicine, Jena University Hospital, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Arndt Guentsch
- Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881, USA
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The Effect of Multiple Applications of Phosphate-Containing Primer on Shear Bond Strength between Zirconia and Resin Composite. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14194174. [PMID: 36236122 PMCID: PMC9573474 DOI: 10.3390/polym14194174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Occasional chipping can still occur with zirconia material despite its high strength. Emergency repairs can be accomplished using zirconia primer, adhesive agent, and resin composite when the fracture of zirconia exposes the zirconia framework. Phosphate-containing primers play an important role in zirconia surface treatment. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of multiple applications of phosphate-containing primer on shear bond strength between zirconia and resin composite. In this case, 78 zirconia discs were sandblasted by alumina particles; the zirconia was then randomized into six groups for single application and multiple applications of phosphate-containing primer according follows; group 1: no application, group 2: one application, group 3: two applications, group 4: three applications, group 5: four applications, and group 6: five applications. Adhesive was applied on the zirconia surface and the resin composite was bonded. Shear bond strength was assessed using a universal testing machine. The de-bonded surface was examined using a stereomicroscope. The shear bond strengths were statistically analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni. Group 1 had the lowest shear bond strength with a significant difference compared to groups 2–6, whereas group 4 had the highest shear bond strength, with no significant difference compared to groups 5–6. The failure mode revealed 100% adhesive failure in all groups. In conclusion, to maximize shear bond strength at zirconia and resin composite interfaces, sandblasted zirconia surfaces should be treated with three applications of phosphate-containing primer prior to the adhesive agent.
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Resin-based materials to control human dentin permeability under erosive conditions in vitro: A hydraulic conductance, confocal microscopy and FTIR study. Dent Mater 2022; 38:1669-1678. [PMID: 36089408 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2022.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To characterize the behavior of three different polymeric agents before and after an erosive challenge on dentin permeability, to analyze their degradation in both conditions, and to analyze their degree of conversion (DC). METHODS The permeability of human dentin disks (1.0 ± 0.2 mm) was measured with smear layer, after its removal, after treatment (LpTreat) with Gluma Desensitizer, PRG Barrier Coat (PBC) or Icon infiltrant (n = 11/group) and after exposure to citric acid (LpEro) (6%, pH 2.1, 1 min). The specimens were analyzed under a Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope (n = 2/group) and the products' DC were calculated. Data were subjected to 2-way repeated measures ANOVA and post-hoc Bonferroni (permeability analysis), to paired t-test (for specimens treated with Icon) and to t-test (DC analysis) (α < 0.05). RESULTS Icon showed the lowest LpTreat and LpEro values, while PBC and Gluma did not differ from each other under these conditions. Icon and PBC showed LpEro similar to a dentin with smear layer. Under the Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope, more deposits were noticeable on dentin after treating with PBC. Gluma presented the deepest penetration in dentin. The DC of PBC was the highest. SIGNIFICANCE Icon caused the highest reduction on permeability values, followed by PBC and Gluma. PBC generated more deposits covering dentin and seemed to be more efficient after an erosive challenge. The association of a polymeric resin with inorganic ion-releasing fillers seem to be a great strategy to manage dentin hypersensitivity under erosive conditions.
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Lührs A, Brachmann C, Jacker‐Guhr S. Dentin contamination during repair procedures: A threat to universal adhesives? Clin Exp Dent Res 2022. [PMCID: PMC9209802 DOI: 10.1002/cre2.551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective This study examined the influence of surface contamination during repair procedures with hydrofluoric acid, silane, or ammonium polyfluoride on the bond strength of universal adhesives to dentin using different etching modes before and after thermocycling. Materials and Methods Dentin surfaces of human molars were contaminated in different ways (silane, hydrofluoric acid, ammonium polyfluoride, and no pretreatment as control) followed by application of a universal adhesive (etch & rinse or self‐etch mode). After a composite build‐up was placed onto each tooth, sticks for the microtensile bond strength (MTBS) test were sectioned. Half of the sticks were tested after water storage for 24 h, the other half after thermocycling (15,000 cycles, 5/55°C). The MTBS data were analyzed statistically by using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, one‐way analysis of variance, and Tukey HSD test (p < 0.05). The fracture patterns of all specimens were evaluated and analyzed using a χ2 test. Results Dentin contamination with a multifunctional silane does not influence microtensile bond strength irrespective of aging. Contamination with hydrofluoric acid or an ammonium polyfluoride primer leads to a significantly lower bond strength after aging, irrespective of the etch mode. Conclusion Dentin contamination with hydrofluoric acid or ammonium polyfluorides during repair procedures should be avoided, as they appear to decrease the bond strength of universal adhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne‐Katrin Lührs
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
| | - Cosima Brachmann
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Biomedical Materials Research Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
| | - Silke Jacker‐Guhr
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
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Fehrenbach J, Isolan CP, Münchow EA. Is the presence of 10-MDP associated to higher bonding performance for self-etching adhesive systems? A meta-analysis of in vitro studies. Dent Mater 2021; 37:1463-1485. [PMID: 34456050 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2021.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to analyze the literature on the bond strength of self-etching (SE) adhesives containing 10-MDP or other acidic functional monomers, comparing the bonding performance of both compositions. METHODS This study is registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020175715) and it followed the PRISMA Statement. The literature search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science, SciELO, Scopus, LILACS, IBECS, and BBO from the starting coverage date through 30 June 2021. Study eligibility criteria consisted of in vitro studies that evaluated the bond strength (microtensile, microshear, tensile or shear testing) to sound dentin/enamel of a minimum of two distinct SE systems, with at least one material containing 10-MDP and one other being comprised of a distinct acidic composition. Statistical analyses were carried out with RevMan 5.3.5 and using random-effects models with the significance level at p < 0.05. Also, Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted using MetaInsight V3 tool. RESULTS From 740 relevant studies evaluated in full-text analysis, 210 were incorporated to the systematic review and 206 in meta-analysis. The majority of studies was classified as having medium risk of bias (56.7%), followed by low (35.2%) and high (8.1%) risk of bias. Data from a total of 64 adhesive systems were collected, which favored the 10-MDP-based group at both dentin (overall effect: 6.98; 95% CI: 5.61, 8.36; p < 0.00001) and enamel (overall effect: 2.79; 95% CI: 1.62, 3.96; p < 0.00001) substrates. Microtensile testing was more frequently used (73.4%) in the included studies. Adhesives based on 10-MDP showed greater bonding performance than adhesives comprised of monomers such as PENTA, 6-MHP, 4-META, 4-MET, pyrophosphate esters, mixed composition or monomers derived from sulfonic acid (p ≤ 0.01); whereas similar bond strength values were verified between 10-MDP-based materials and those containing PEM-F, acrylamide phosphates, 4-AET, MAC-10, or monomers derived from polyacrylic and phosphonic acids (p ≥ 0.05). Adhesives based on GPDM were the only ones that resulted in greater bonding potential than the 10-MDP-based group (p = 0.03). Dental bonds in dentin were favored with the application of 2-step 10-MDP-based adhesives; whereas in enamel the dental bonds were favored for both 2-steps versions of adhesives, regardless of the presence of 10-MDP. Indirect evidence from NMA revealed that 1-step 10-MDP-free and universal 10-MDP-free adhesives seemed to perform worst in dentin and enamel, respectively. SIGNIFICANCE Adhesives containing 10-MDP showed higher bonding performance than materials formulated with other acidic ingredients, although this result relied on the type of mechanical testing, type of the substrate, acidic composition of the adhesive, and the application category of the SE system. This review summarized the effects of the foregoing factors on the adhesion to dental substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Fehrenbach
- Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2492, Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
| | - Cristina Pereira Isolan
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Rua da Glória, 187, Centro, Diamantina, Brazil.
| | - Eliseu Aldrighi Münchow
- Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2492, Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2492, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
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Ballard RW, Yu Q, Xu X, Armbruster PC, Larsen TC, Coreil MN. Comparison of tensile bond strength of new and rebonded Symetri Clear™ ceramic brackets with Transbond™ XT or BluGloo™, with or without surface treatment: An in vitro study. Int Orthod 2021; 19:252-258. [PMID: 33933416 DOI: 10.1016/j.ortho.2021.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study sought to determine the bond strength of the Symetri Clear™ bracket after rebonding (reused) for a second and third time. MATERIALS AND METHODS Symetri Clear™ mandibular incisor brackets were bonded to bovine incisors and divided into six experimental groups. Two groups underwent tensile bond strength testing, and the remaining four groups were debonded using the manufacturer's recommended plier. Two groups were rebonded twice following surface preparation with Ortho SoloTM and two groups were rebonded twice without surface preparation. The rebonded brackets also underwent tensile bond strength testing after each rebonding event as well as receiving an Adhesive Remnant Index score. RESULTS One-way ANOVA found a statistically significant difference in bond strength among the six groups (P<0.0001). Tukey's Studentized Range (HSD, honestly significant difference) Test found significant differences in tensile bond strength of groups which did not undergo surface preparation prior to rebonding. One-way ANOVA found a P-value of 0.2563 and thus no significant difference in ARI among the different groups. CONCLUSIONS There was no significant difference in the tensile bond strength of Symetri ClearTM brackets initially bonded with either Transbond™ XT or BluGloo™ and no significant difference between the initial tensile bond strength and the first or second rebond tensile bond strength. Rebonding Symetri Clear™ brackets without surface treatment did show significantly reduced tensile bond strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard W Ballard
- LSU Health Sciences Center, Department of Orthodontics, 1100 Florida Avenue, 70119 New Orleans, LA, USA.
| | - Qingzhao Yu
- LSU Health Sciences Center, Department of Biostatistics, 2020 Gravier Street, 70112 New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Xiaoming Xu
- LSU Health Sciences Center, Department of Biomaterials, 1100 Florida Avenue, 70119 New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Paul C Armbruster
- LSU Health Sciences Center, Department of Orthodontics, 1100 Florida Avenue, 70119 New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Tyrel C Larsen
- Saint-Luke's University, General Practice, 801 Ostrum Street, 18015 Bethlehem, PA, USA
| | - Mark N Coreil
- LSU Health Sciences Center, Department of Orthodontics, 1100 Florida Avenue, 70119 New Orleans, LA, USA
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Sano H, Chowdhury AFMA, Saikaew P, Matsumoto M, Hoshika S, Yamauti M. The microtensile bond strength test: Its historical background and application to bond testing. JAPANESE DENTAL SCIENCE REVIEW 2020; 56:24-31. [PMID: 31827652 PMCID: PMC6888711 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2019.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 10/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Microtensile bond strength (μTBS) test was introduced in 1994. Since then, it has been utilized profoundly across many bond strength testing laboratories, making it currently one of the most standard and versatile bond strength test. Although it is a static and strength-based method, together with the morphological and spectroscopic investigations, it has been contributing immensely in the advancement of dentin adhesive systems. μTBS test has a greater discriminative capability than the traditional macro-shear bond test. During the early stage of its development, the authors predicted that this testing method would enable evaluation of the adhesive performances of resins to excavated carious or sclerotic dentin and the regional bond strengths of various portions of the cavity. In addition, they also stated the possibility of comparing the long-term stability of resin adhesion at various portions of the cavity walls on teeth extracted at various times after insertion of bonded restorations. In this review, we discussed the historical background, inception and the application of the μTBS test and proposed directions for further improvement of this testing method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hidehiko Sano
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Kita 13, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan
| | - Abu Faem Mohammad Almas Chowdhury
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Kita 13, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan
| | - Pipop Saikaew
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, 6 Yothi Road, Rajthewee, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Mariko Matsumoto
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Kita 13, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan
| | - Shuhei Hoshika
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Kita 13, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan
| | - Monica Yamauti
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Kita 13, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan
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Frassica MT, Jones SK, Suriboot J, Arabiyat AS, Ramirez EM, Culibrk RA, Hahn MS, Grunlan MA. Enhanced Osteogenic Potential of Phosphonated-Siloxane Hydrogel Scaffolds. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:5189-5199. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael T. Frassica
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3120, United States
| | - Sarah K. Jones
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3120, United States
| | - Jakkrit Suriboot
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3120, United States
| | - Ahmad S. Arabiyat
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-31590, United States
| | - Esteban M. Ramirez
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3120, United States
| | - Robert A. Culibrk
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-31590, United States
| | - Mariah S. Hahn
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-31590, United States
| | - Melissa A. Grunlan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3120, United States
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3003, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
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Yin Z, Zhan DS, Fu JL. [Effects of adhesive and primer on the bonding strength of zirconia to resin cement]. HUA XI KOU QIANG YI XUE ZA ZHI = HUAXI KOUQIANG YIXUE ZAZHI = WEST CHINA JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY 2020; 38:376-379. [PMID: 32865354 DOI: 10.7518/hxkq.2020.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to compare the effects of water storage treatment and thermal cycling on the shear bond strength (SBS) of three self-adhesive dual-cure resin cements. METHODS Six cubic zirconia specimens with side length of 2 cm were obtained by cutting and sintering. Three self-adhering dual-cure resin cements (i.e., Clearfil SAC, RelyX U200, and Multilink Speed) were selected. According to their bonding modes, they were divided into three groups: direct bonding group (direct coating with resin cement), adhesive group (applying universal adhesives and then coating with resin cement), and primer group (applying Z-Prime Plus and then coating with resin cement). According to experimental conditions, each group was divided into two subgroups: subgroup a (water storage at 37 ℃ for 24 h) and subgroup b (thermalcycling for 5 000 times). SBS data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA by using SPSS 19.0 software (P<0.05). The fractured zirconia surface was observed under a stereomicroscope. RESULTS After water storage for 24 h, the SBS of the adhesive group and the primer group of the three resin cements was higher than that of the direct adhesive group (P<0.05), but the difference in SBS between the adhesive group and the primer group was not significant (P>0.05). After thermalcycling, the SBS of the three types of resin cements decreased (P<0.05); the SBS of the adhesive group was higher than that of the direct adhesive group and the primer group (P<0.05). Fracture mode analysis revealed that the type Ⅲ fracture mode evidently increased after the thermalcycling treatment compared with the water storage treatment. CONCLUSIONS The universal adhesives and the primer can improve the SBS of self-adhesive dual-cure resin cement in water storage at 37 ℃ for 24 h. The universal adhesives had a better bonding durability than the zirconia primer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhun Yin
- Dept. of Prosthodontics, China Medical University Hospital of Stomatology, Shenyang 110002, China
| | - De-Song Zhan
- Dept. of Prosthodontics, China Medical University Hospital of Stomatology, Shenyang 110002, China;Dept. of Dental Materials, China Medical University School of Stomatology, Shenyang 110002, China
| | - Jia-le Fu
- Dept. of Prosthodontics, China Medical University Hospital of Stomatology, Shenyang 110002, China;Dept. of Dental Materials, China Medical University School of Stomatology, Shenyang 110002, China
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Costa Scholz MF, Aboud Matos de Almeida R, Scholz N, Gomes GM, Masson-P MJ, Loguercio AD, Reis A, Bandéca MC. The Effect of Viscosity and Application Mode of Phosphoric Acid on Bond Strength of GlassFiber Post. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2020; 12:61-70. [PMID: 32161504 PMCID: PMC7049749 DOI: 10.2147/ccide.s230134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background When a phosphoric acid is used, before applying an adhesive system, it is known that obtaining an effective adhesion to the root canal walls is a challenge. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of phosphoric acid viscosity and application mode on the push-out bond strength (BS) values of fiberglass post to root dentin. The conditioning pattern on the root dentin was also evaluated. Materials and Methods The roots of 44 endodontically treated premolars were divided into 4 groups, of eleven teeth each, according to the combination of the main factors: phosphoric acid viscosity (liquid or gel) and application mode (passive or sonic). After application of the two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system, the fiberglass posts were cemented with a dual-cure resin-cement. Roots were sectioned transversely into six 1-mm slices for push-out BS test at 0.5 mm/min. Some roots of each group were selected for evaluation of the conditioning pattern by scanning electron microscopy. BS results (three-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test) and the conditioning pattern (Kruskal–Wallis test and Mann–Whitney test) were statistically evaluated (α= 0.05). Results The highest BS value was observed with a liquid phosphoric acid under sonic application mode (p < 0.05), being all other groups similar to one another (p < 0.05). Also, the highest BS value was observed in the cervical third, followed by the medium and the apical thirds (p < 0.05). The sonic application produced better smear layer removal and opening of dentinal tubules for both viscosities (p = 0.015). Conclusion A better bonding of fiberglass posts to root canals can be achieved when the post spaces are conditioned with a liquid phosphoric acid under sonic application.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nelson Scholz
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Giovana M Gomes
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil
| | - María José Masson-P
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Alessandro D Loguercio
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil.,Faculdad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Equador
| | - Alessandra Reis
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Matheus C Bandéca
- The Post-Graduation Program in Dentistry, CEUMA University, São Luis, Maranhão, Brazil
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Cuevas-Suárez CE, de Oliveira da Rosa WL, Vitti RP, da Silva AF, Piva E. Bonding Strength of Universal Adhesives to Indirect Substrates: A Meta-Analysis of in Vitro Studies. J Prosthodont 2020; 29:298-308. [PMID: 31994803 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the in vitro bond strength of universal adhesive systems to indirect substrates. MATERIAL AND METHODS Two reviewers performed a literature search up to March 2018 in seven databases: PubMed, Web of Science, SciELO, Scopus, LILACS, IBECS, and BBO. The review included studies that compared the bond strength of universal adhesives and well-established material-specific primers to indirect substrates: lithium disilicate ceramic, yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide ceramic, leucite-reinforced ceramic, feldspathic porcelain, polymer infiltrated ceramic material, resin composite or metal alloys. Analyses were carried out using RevMan 5.3.5. A global comparison was performed with the standardized mean difference using a random-effects models at a significance level of p < 0.05. RESULTS A total of 45 studies were included in the qualitative analysis, and the meta-analysis was performed with 42 studies. Bond strength to glass-based ceramics and alloys was improved with the use of a specific-primer as separate step before the bonding procedures (lithium disilicate, p < 0.001; alloys, p < 0.001). The bond strength to zirconium substrates was improved with the use of universal adhesives (p < 0.001). For bond strength to composite resin as indirect substrate, universal adhesives performed in a manner similar to that of the material-specific primer (p = 0.11). CONCLUSIONS The clinical procedure of luting zirconia and resin composite restorations could be simplified by using single-bottle universal adhesives. However, the ability of universal adhesives to achieve an adequate and durable bond to glass-based ceramics and alloys appears to be limited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez
- Dental Materials Laboratory, Academic Area of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Hgo, 42160, Mexico
| | - Wellington Luiz de Oliveira da Rosa
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Goncalves Cháves 457, Pelotas, RS, 96015-560, Brazil
| | - Rafael Pino Vitti
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Taubaté, Quatro de Março, 432, Taubaté, 12020-270, Brazil
| | - Adriana Fernandes da Silva
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Goncalves Cháves 457, Pelotas, RS, 96015-560, Brazil
| | - Evandro Piva
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Goncalves Cháves 457, Pelotas, RS, 96015-560, Brazil
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Albuquerque PPACD, Rodrigues EC, Schneider LF, Moraes RR, Cesar PF, Rodrigues Filho LE. Effect of an acidic sodium salt on the polymerization behavior of self-adhesive resin cements formulated with different adhesive monomers. Dent Mater 2018; 34:1359-1366. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2018.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2017] [Revised: 03/08/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Chen Y, Lu Z, Qian M, Zhang H, Chen C, Xie H, Tay FR. Chemical affinity of 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate to dental zirconia: Effects of molecular structure and solvents. Dent Mater 2017; 33:e415-e427. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2017.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Revised: 09/15/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Metal-composite adhesion based on diazonium chemistry. Dent Mater 2017; 33:e393-e404. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2017.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2016] [Revised: 06/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Effect of Sulfur-Containing Primers for Noble Metals on the Bond Strength of Self-Cured Acrylic Resin. Dent J (Basel) 2017; 5:dj5020022. [PMID: 29563428 PMCID: PMC5806980 DOI: 10.3390/dj5020022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Revised: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of sulfur-containing primers for noble metals on the shear bond strength of self-cured acrylic resin after thermal cycling (TC). Four pure metals (Au, Ag, Cu, and Pd) and type IV Au alloy were either untreated, or treated with one of the five sulfur-containing metal primers (V-Primer, Metaltite, Alloy Primer, Metal Link Primer, and Metal Primer Z). Afterwards, a brass ring was placed on the metal surface and filled with self-cured acrylic resin (n = 10). The bond strengths were measured after 24 h (TC0) and after 2000 thermal cycles at 4–60 °C (TC2000). Three-way ANOVA and Tukey compromise post hoc tests were used to analyze the data (α = 0.05). All of the sulfur-containing primers significantly improved the resin bond strength as compared to that of the non-primed group at TC0 regardless of the metal type (p < 0.05). However, at TC2000, the bond strengths between the resin and the five metals significantly decreased with respect to the values obtained at TC0 regardless of the primer (p < 0.05). The sulfur-containing metal primers, except for Metal Link Primer, were found to be more effective for improving the bond strength between the self-cured acrylic resin and Ag as compared to the other three pure metals (p < 0.05). The bond strengths between the resin and Au and type IV Au alloy at TC2000 were the highest ones when Metal Primer Z was used.
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Tsujimoto A, Barkmeier WW, Takamizawa T, Wilwerding TM, Latta MA, Miyazaki M. Interfacial Characteristics and Bond Durability of Universal Adhesive to Various Substrates. Oper Dent 2017; 42:E59-E70. [DOI: 10.2341/15-353-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
Objective: This study investigated the interfacial characteristics and bond durability of universal adhesives to various substrates.
Methods and Materials: Two universal adhesives were used: 1) Scotchbond Universal and 2) G-Premio Bond. The substrates used were bovine enamel and dentin with or without phosphoric acid etching, resin composite, lithium disilicate and leucite-reinforced glass ceramics, zirconia, and metal alloys. The surface free energy and the parameters of various substrates and of substrates treated by adhesive after light irradiation were determined by measuring the contact angles of three test liquids. Resin composite was bonded to the various substrates to determine shear bond strength after 24 hours water storage and 10,000 thermal cycles. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Tukey post hoc test were used for the surface free energy data, and a two-way ANOVA and the Tukey post hoc test were used for analysis of shear bond strength data (α=0.05).
Results: The interfacial characteristics of the various substrates show significant differences depending on the type of substrate, but the interfacial characteristics of substrate treated by adhesive after light irradiation did not show any significant differences regardless of the substrate used. The bond durability of two universal adhesives to various substrates differs depending on the type of substrate and the adhesive.
Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that universal adhesives modify the interfacial characteristics of a wide range of substrates and create a consistent surface, but the bond durability of universal adhesive to various substrates differs depending on the type of substrate and the adhesive.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tsujimoto
- Akimasa Tsujimoto, DDS, PhD, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Operative Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan and Creighton University, General Dentistry, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - WW Barkmeier
- Wayne W Barkmeier, DDS, MS, Creighton University, General Dentistry, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - T Takamizawa
- Toshiki Takamizawa, DDS, PhD, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Operative Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - TM Wilwerding
- Terry M Wilwerding, DDS, MS, Creighton University School of Dentistry, Prosthodontics, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - MA Latta
- Mark A Latta, DMD, MS, Creighton University, General Dentistry, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - M Miyazaki
- Masashi Miyazaki, DDS, PhD, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Operative Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
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Jakubowitz E, Liehn L, Jahnke A, Wöstmann B, Rickert M, Niem T. The effect of phosphoric and phosphonic acid primers on bone cement bond strength to total hip stem alloys. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2017; 69:57-65. [PMID: 28040608 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Revised: 10/09/2016] [Accepted: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Aseptic loosening at alloy-cement interfaces constitutes a main failure mechanism of cemented total hip replacements (THR). As a potential solution we investigated the effect of metal primers containing phosphoric and phosphonic acid on shear bond strength (SBS) of bone cement to THR alloys (CoCrMo, TiAlNb) and pure tin (Sn) substrates (20×8×3 mm). Metal surfaces were modified by polishing or Al2O3 blasting and primer application. Substrates without primer treatment served as references. Cylindrical cement pins (Ø 5mm) were polymerised onto substrate surfaces and aging (1, 5, 14 and 150 days) was simulated in aqueous NaCl solution (0.9%) before SBS determination and failure mode evaluation. Regardless of surface roughness and aging time, SBS for THR alloys and Sn was always significantly higher with primer treatment. Compared to untreated reference specimens (≤0.2MPa) SBS values increased even up to 350 fold (TiAlNb, 14 days) or 400 fold (CoCrMo, 5 days). In general, the phosphoric acid containing primer revealed significant higher SBS values on THR alloys compared to the phosphonic acid containing one. Al2O3 blasted specimens showed generally higher SBS values than polished ones with the exception of Sn which showed high SBS values in general. With primer treatment on polished Sn a significant reduction of SBS could not be detected even up to 150 days, whereas THR alloys showed only an SBS improvement in the short term (≤14 days). A NaCl-pitting corrosion probably led to an increasing and durable SBS on polished Sn surfaces over time. Compared to modern THR in clinical practice that shows survival rates of 10, 15, 20 or more years, the receivable bond strength enhancements described in this study appeared to be very short. The improved SBS on THR alloys lasted only a few days before it was lost again. In contrast, the phosphoric acid primer treatment of polished Sn appeared to be very promising and may play a key role in further investigations dealing with the prevention of the stem-cement debonding in THR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eike Jakubowitz
- Laboratory for Biomechanics and Biomaterials (LBB), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Anna-von-Borries-Strasse 1-7, 30628 Hannover, Germany; Laboratory of Biomechanics, Department of Orthopaedics, Justus-Liebig-University, Paul-Meimberg-Strasse 3, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Louisa Liehn
- Laboratory of Biomechanics, Department of Orthopaedics, Justus-Liebig-University, Paul-Meimberg-Strasse 3, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Alexander Jahnke
- Laboratory of Biomechanics, Department of Orthopaedics, Justus-Liebig-University, Paul-Meimberg-Strasse 3, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Bernd Wöstmann
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Markus Rickert
- Laboratory of Biomechanics, Department of Orthopaedics, Justus-Liebig-University, Paul-Meimberg-Strasse 3, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Thomas Niem
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
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Melinte V, Buruiana T, Chibac A, Mares M, Aldea H, Buruiana EC. New acid BisGMA analogs for dental adhesive applications with antimicrobial activity. Dent Mater 2016; 32:e314-e326. [PMID: 27671467 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2016.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Revised: 07/08/2016] [Accepted: 09/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To achieve bisphenol A glycerolate dimethacrylate (BisGMA) analogs with reduced viscosity to be used in the formulation of dental adhesives containing biocidal components. METHODS A series of low-viscosity BisGMA derivatives (η: 39-12Pas) modified with 30, 60 and, respectively 80mol% carboxylic acid units were synthesized and characterized. Hydrogen bonding interactions in our monomers, the photopolymerization behavior and implicitly the conversion degree (DC) for some experimental adhesive formulations containing acid-modified BisGMA, commercial BisGMA (only in F1-F3), triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate were examined by FTIR spectroscopy. The water effects on the photocrosslinked networks together with the flexural strength/modulus were also investigated. The adhesive penetration into the dentin surface was surveyed by SEM analysis, and the antimicrobial activity triggered by the incorporation of 0.5wt% AgNO3, 10wt% zinc methacrylate or 1wt% triclosan methacrylate in selected adhesive formulations on the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans strains was evidenced. RESULTS The contribution of the hydrogen bonding interactions was found to be lower in BisGMA derivatives than in non-modified BisGMA, and the DC varied between 56.5 (F6) and 83.7% (F1) compared with a control formulation based on BisGMA:TEGDMA (DC=58.2%). The flexural strength and flexural modulus varied in the range 33.7MPa (F6)-54.4MPa (F8)MPa and 0.64 (F6)-1.43 (F8)GPa, respectively. SEM observation of adhesive-dentin interface revealed the formation of resin tags for the carboxyl-containing adhesive, while for the control adhesive they are hardly formed. Also, the microorganism development was inhibited, the proposed materials displaying antimicrobial activity. SIGNIFICANCE The experimental formulations based on carboxyl-functionalized BisGMA exhibit a similar or even improved behavior over control sample, suggesting their potential applicability as antimicrobial dental adhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violeta Melinte
- Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Tinca Buruiana
- Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
| | - Andreea Chibac
- Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Mihai Mares
- Laboratory of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" University, 8 Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, Romania
| | - Horia Aldea
- Dental Office, 17 T. Vladimirescu Street, Iasi, Romania
| | - Emil C Buruiana
- Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
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Buruiana T, Melinte V, Aldea H, Pelin IM, Buruiana EC. A new fluorinated urethane dimethacrylate with carboxylic groups for use in dental adhesive compositions. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 62:96-104. [PMID: 26952402 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2015] [Revised: 01/06/2016] [Accepted: 01/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A urethane macromer containing hexafluoroisopropylidene, poly(ethylene oxide) and carboxylic moieties (UF-DMA) was synthesized and used in proportions varying between 15 and 35 wt.% (F1-F3) in dental adhesive formulations besides BisGMA, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. The FTIR and (1)H ((13)C) NMR spectra confirmed the chemical structure of the UF-DMA. The experimental adhesives were characterized with regard to the degree of conversion, water sorption/solubility, contact angle, diffusion coefficient, Vickers hardness, and morphology of the crosslinked networks and compared with the specimens containing 10 wt.% hydroxyapatite (HAP) or calcium phosphate (CaP). The conversion degree (after 180 s of irradiation with visible light) ranged from 59.5% (F1) to 74.8% (F3), whereas the water sorption was between 23.15 μg mm(-3) (F1) and 40.52 μg mm(-3) (F3). Upon the addition of HAP or CaP this parameter attained values of 37.82-49.14 μg mm(-3) (F1-F3-HAP) and 34.58-45.56 μg mm(-3), respectively. Also, the formation of resin tags through the infiltration of a dental composition (F3) was visualized by SEM analysis. The results suggest that UF-DMA taken as co-monomer in dental adhesives of acrylic type may provide improved properties in the moist environment of the mouth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tinca Buruiana
- Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
| | - Violeta Melinte
- Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Horia Aldea
- Gr. T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dentistry, 16 University Str., 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Irina M Pelin
- Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Emil C Buruiana
- Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
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Pilo R, Kaitsas V, Zinelis S, Eliades G. Interaction of zirconia primers with yttria-stabilized zirconia surfaces. Dent Mater 2016; 32:353-62. [PMID: 26778402 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2015.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2015] [Revised: 11/08/2015] [Accepted: 11/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Recently several zirconia primers have been introduced to mediate bonding of dimethacrylate resins to yttria-stabilized zirconia frameworks (Y-TZP). The aim of the study was to evaluate the changes in surface chemistry of Y-TZP frameworks induced by zirconia primer treatments. METHODS Polished Y-TZP discs (Lava, 3M ESPE), ultrasonicated for 10min in ethanol, water-rinsed and air-dried were treated as follows: A: Reference (no treatment), B: Treatment with Z Prime Plus (Bisco), and C: Treatment with Z-Bond (Danville Materials). The primer films formed on Y-TZP surfaces were air-dried, left intact for 5 days (dark storage, 37°C, 40% RH), rinsed with 10ml acetone to remove the loosely bound fractions, air-dried and studied by: (a) reflection optical microscopy, (b) reflection Fourier transform infrared microscopy (RFTIRM) and (c) scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM/EDX). RESULTS An amorphous thick film was observed on primed and acetone rinsed Y-TZP surfaces after B treatment, whereas C treatment formed a thinner film with phase-separated aggregates. The RFTIRM study showed that both primers induced carboxylate salt formation on Y-TZP. Phosphate groups in a dissociative form have been identified on Y-TZP, as well, indicating formation of phosphate salts. EDX analysis showed increased C, O and P content on the films, which masked the substrate contributions. SIGNIFICANCE The primers tested formed carboxylate and phosphate salts on Y-TZP, promoting thus chemical adhesion. However, the differences in the film forming properties and water solubility between the carboxylate and phosphate salts may affect the strength and the durability of adhesive resin interfaces with Y-TZP, as mediated by these primers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphael Pilo
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tel Aviv University, Israel
| | - Vassilios Kaitsas
- Department of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, University of Genoa, Italy
| | - Spiros Zinelis
- Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
| | - George Eliades
- Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
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Tzanakakis EGC, Tzoutzas IG, Koidis PT. Is there a potential for durable adhesion to zirconia restorations? A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2016; 115:9-19. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2014] [Revised: 09/18/2015] [Accepted: 09/22/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Kemnitz M, Tabatabai M, Utterodt A, Ritter H. New materials from dimethacrylates bearing phosphonic acid and thioether groups. POLYM INT 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Kemnitz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry; Heinrich-Heine-University; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Monir Tabatabai
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry; Heinrich-Heine-University; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Andreas Utterodt
- Heraeus Kulzer GmbH; Philipp-Reis-Straße 8 61273 Wehrheim Germany
| | - Helmut Ritter
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry; Heinrich-Heine-University; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
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Choo SS, Huh YH, Cho LR, Park CJ. Effect of metal primers and tarnish treatment on bonding between dental alloys and veneer resin. J Adv Prosthodont 2015; 7:392-9. [PMID: 26576256 PMCID: PMC4644781 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2015.7.5.392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2015] [Revised: 08/04/2015] [Accepted: 08/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of metal primers on the bonding of dental alloys and veneer resin. Polyvinylpyrrolidone solution's tarnish effect on bonding strength was also investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS Disk-shape metal specimens (diameter 8 mm, thickness 1.5 mm) were made from 3 kinds of alloy (Co-Cr, Ti and Au-Ag-Pd alloy) and divided into 4 groups per each alloy. Half specimens (n=12 per group) in tarnished group were immersed into polyvinylpyrrolidone solution for 24 hours. In Co-Cr and Ti-alloy, Alloy Primer (MDP + VBATDT) and MAC-Bond II (MAC-10) were applied, while Alloy Primer and V-Primer (VBATDT) were applied to Au-Ag-Pd alloys. After surface treatment, veneering composite resin were applied and shear bond strength test were conducted. RESULTS Alloy Primer showed higher shear bond strength than MAC-Bond II in Co-Cr alloys and Au-Ag-Pd alloy (P<.05). However, in Ti alloy, there was no significant difference between Alloy Primer and MAC-Bond II. Tarnished Co-Cr and Au-Ag-Pd alloy surfaces presented significantly decreased shear bond strength. CONCLUSION Combined use of MDP and VBATDT were effective in bonding of the resin to Co-Cr and Au-Ag-Pd alloy. Tarnish using polyvinylpyrrolidone solution negatively affected on the bonding of veneer resin to Co-Cr and Au-Ag-Pd alloys.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung-Sik Choo
- Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon-Hyuk Huh
- Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
| | - Lee-Ra Cho
- Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan-Jin Park
- Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
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Resin-bonded restorations: A strategy for managing anterior tooth loss in adolescence. J Prosthet Dent 2015; 113:270-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Revised: 09/26/2014] [Accepted: 09/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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25
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Synthesis of grafted functional polymer coatings on the aluminum surface by the methods of controlled radical polymerization. Russ Chem Bull 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-014-0642-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kemnitz M, Tabatabai M, Utterodt A, Ritter H. Phosphonate-Containing Polymeric Networks: Swelling in Water Controlled by Metal Ions. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Kemnitz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry; Heinrich-Heine University; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Monir Tabatabai
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry; Heinrich-Heine University; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Andreas Utterodt
- Heraeus Kulzer GmbH; Philipp-Reis-Straße 8 61273 Wehrheim Germany
| | - Helmut Ritter
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry; Heinrich-Heine University; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
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Melinte V, Buruiana T, Aldea H, Matiut S, Silion M, Buruiana EC. Photopolymerizable phosphate acrylates as comonomers in dental adhesives with or without triclosan monomer units. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 34:176-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2013.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2013] [Revised: 08/26/2013] [Accepted: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Yamaji A, Tsujimoto A, Asaoka T, Matsuyoshi S, Tsuchiya K, Takamizawa T, Miyazaki M. Effect of oxygen inhibition in two-step self-etch systems on surface free energy and dentin bond strength with a chemically cured resin composite. J Oral Sci 2014; 56:201-7. [DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.56.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Yoshihara K, Yoshida Y, Nagaoka N, Hayakawa S, Okihara T, De Munck J, Maruo Y, Nishigawa G, Minagi S, Osaka A, Van Meerbeek B. Adhesive interfacial interaction affected by different carbon-chain monomers. Dent Mater 2013; 29:888-97. [PMID: 23768795 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2013.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2013] [Revised: 05/11/2013] [Accepted: 05/14/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The functional monomer 10-methacryloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (10-MDP), recently used in more self-etch adhesives, chemically bonds to hydroxyapatite (HAp) and thus tooth tissue. Although the interfacial interaction of the phosphoric-acid functional group of 10-MDP with HAp-based substrates has well been documented, the effect of the long carbon-chain spacer of 10-MDP on the bonding effectiveness is far from understood. METHODS We investigated three phosphoric-acid monomers, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl dihydrogen phosphate (2-MEP), 6-methacryloyloxyhexyl dihydrogen phosphate (6-MHP) and 10-MDP, that only differed for the length of the carbon chain, on their chemical interaction potential with HAp and dentin, this correlatively using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Commercial 6-MHP and 10-MDP containing adhesives were investigated as well. RESULTS XRD revealed that on HAp only 10-MDP produced monomer-calcium salts in the form of 'nano-layering', while on dentin all monomers produced 'nano-layering', but with a varying intensity in the order of 10-MDP>6-MHP>2-MEP. TEM confirmed that 10-MDP formed the thickest hybrid and adhesive layer. XRD and TEM revealed 'nano-layering' for all commercial adhesives on dentin, though less intensively for the 6-MHP containing adhesive than for the 10-MDP ones. SIGNIFICANCE It is concluded that not only the phosphoric-acid group but also the spacer group, and its length, affect the chemical interaction potential with HAp and dentin. In addition, the relatively strong 'etching' effect of 10-MDP forms more stable monomer-Ca salts, or 'nano-layering', than the two shorter carbon-chain monomers tested, thereby explaining, at least in part, the better bond durability documented with 10-MDP containing adhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kumiko Yoshihara
- KU Leuven BIOMAT, Department of Oral Health Research, KU Leuven (University of Leuven) & Dentistry, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium
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XIE H, CHEN C, DAI W, CHEN G, ZHANG F. In vitro short-term bonding performance of zirconia treated with hot acid etching and primer conditioning etching and primer conditioning. Dent Mater J 2013; 32:928-38. [DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2013-010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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