|
1
|
Wan Jusoh WN, Matori KA, Mohd Zaid MH, Zainuddin N, Ahmad Khiri MZ, Abdul Rahman NA, Abdul Jalil R, Kul E. Incorporation of Hydroxyapatite into Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) Formulated Based on Alumino-Silicate-Fluoride Glass Ceramics from Waste Materials. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14040954. [PMID: 33670465 PMCID: PMC7923024 DOI: 10.3390/ma14040954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a well-known restorative material applied in dentistry. The present work aims to study the effect of hydroxyapatite (HA) addition into GIC based on physical, mechanical and structural properties. The utilization of waste materials namely clam shell (CS) and soda lime silica (SLS) glass as replacements for the respective CaO and SiO2 sources in the fabrication of alumino-silicate-fluoride (ASF) glass ceramics powder. GIC was formulated based on ASF glass ceramics, polyacrylic acid (PAA) and deionized water, while 1 wt.% of HA powder was added to enhance the properties of the cement samples. The cement samples were subjected to four different ageing times before being analyzed. In this study, the addition of HA caused an increment in density and compressive strength results along with ageing time. Besides, X-ray Diffraction (XRD) revealed the formation of fluorohydroxyapatite (FHA) phase in HA-added GIC samples and it was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis which detected OH‒F vibration mode. In addition, needle-like and agglomeration of spherical shapes owned by apatite crystals were observed from Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). Based on Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, the detection of chemical elements in the cement samples were originated from chemical compounds used in the preparation of glass ceramics powder and also the polyacid utilized in initiating the reaction of GIC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wan Nurshamimi Wan Jusoh
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; (W.N.W.J.); (M.H.M.Z.); (N.A.A.R.); (R.A.J.)
| | - Khamirul Amin Matori
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; (W.N.W.J.); (M.H.M.Z.); (N.A.A.R.); (R.A.J.)
- Material Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +60-16-267-3321
| | - Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; (W.N.W.J.); (M.H.M.Z.); (N.A.A.R.); (R.A.J.)
| | - Norhazlin Zainuddin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia;
| | - Mohammad Zulhasif Ahmad Khiri
- Material Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia;
| | - Nadia Asyikin Abdul Rahman
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; (W.N.W.J.); (M.H.M.Z.); (N.A.A.R.); (R.A.J.)
| | - Rohaniah Abdul Jalil
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; (W.N.W.J.); (M.H.M.Z.); (N.A.A.R.); (R.A.J.)
| | - Esra Kul
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ataturk University, 25030 Erzurum, Turkey;
| |
Collapse
|
|
2
|
Yasaei M, Zamanian A, Moztarzadeh F, Ghaffari M, Mozafari M. Characteristics improvement of calcium hydroxide dental cement by hydroxyapatite nanoparticles. Part 1: Formulation and microstructure. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2013; 60:502-9. [DOI: 10.1002/bab.1119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2012] [Accepted: 04/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mana Yasaei
- Biomaterials Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering (Center of Excellence); Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Zamanian
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Department; Materials and Energy Research Center; Karaj Iran
| | - Fathollah Moztarzadeh
- Biomaterials Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering (Center of Excellence); Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Maryam Ghaffari
- Biomaterials Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering (Center of Excellence); Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Masoud Mozafari
- Biomaterials Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering (Center of Excellence); Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
- Helmerich Advanced Technology Research Center; School of Material Science and Engineering; Oklahoma State University; Tulsa OK USA
| |
Collapse
|