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Mahfouz Omer SM, El-Desouky SS, El-Saady Badawy R, Hadwa SM, Ali Abdel Latif RM. Qualitative surface roughness of lithium disilicate endo-crown for pulpotomized primary molars. Sci Rep 2024; 14:18640. [PMID: 39128909 PMCID: PMC11317511 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68689-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 08/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Rehabilitation of pulpotomized primary molars with an appropriate restoration is essential for recovering function and safeguarding the durability of the treatment. This study aimed to assess and compare the surface roughness of stainless steel (ST) crowns, zirconia (ZR) crowns, fiberglass (FG) crowns, and lithium disilicate (LD) endo-crowns as a restoration for pulpotomized primary molars also, evaluating the surface roughness of their antagonists. Sixty pulpotomized primary mandibular first molars were used for qualitative surface roughness evaluation and divided into four groups (n = 15/group) according to the crown type (group-ST, group-ZR, group-FG, group-LD). While the other sixty sound, unprepared primary maxillary first molars were used for evaluation of their surface roughness against the tested crowns. Specimens' preparation and cementation were carried out according to each crown type and manufacturer's instructions. The surface roughness was done using a two-body wear test. The data were statistically analyzed. All tested crowns showed an increased change in surface roughness, except group-ZR, which had the least change in surface roughness after mechanical wear with no statistically significant difference(P = 0.681). All crown types significantly increased the surface roughness of their antagonists after mechanical wear, except group-ST which showed insignificant affection (p ≥ 0.05). Zirconia crowns and lithium disilicate endo-crowns had the least change in surface roughness compared to other groups while SSCs showed the least tooth loss in the antagonist enamel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaimaa M Mahfouz Omer
- Pediatric Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry, and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez University, Suez, Egypt
| | - Shaimaa S El-Desouky
- Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
| | - Rania El-Saady Badawy
- Dental Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Shimaa M Hadwa
- Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Reham M Ali Abdel Latif
- Pediatric Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry, and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
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Branco AC, Santos T, Bessa LJ, Barahona I, Polido M, Colaço R, Serro AP, Figueiredo-Pina CG. Optimized 3D printed zirconia-reinforced leucite with antibacterial coating for dental applications. Dent Mater 2024; 40:629-642. [PMID: 38369404 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2024.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aims to produce by robocasting leucite/zirconia pieces with suitable mechanical and tribological performance, convenient aesthetics, and antibacterial properties to be used in dental crown replacement. METHODS Leucite pastes reinforced with 12.5%, 25%, and 37.5% wt. ZrO2 nanoparticles were prepared and used to print samples that after sintering were characterized in terms of density, shrinkage, morphology, porosity, mechanical and tribological properties and translucency. A coating of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) and potassium iodide (KI) was applied over the most promising material. The material's antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity were assessed. RESULTS It was found that the increase of ZrO2 reinforcement up to 25% enhanced both microhardness and fracture toughness of the sintered composite. However, for a superior content of ZrO2, the increase of the porosity negatively affected the mechanical behaviour of the composite. Moreover, the composite with 25% ZrO2 exhibited neglectable wear in chewing simulator tests and induced the lowest wear on the antagonist dental cusps. Although this composite exhibited lower translucency than human teeth, it was three times higher than the ZrO2 glazed material. Coating this composite material with SDF+KI conferred antibacterial properties without inducing cytotoxicity. SIGNIFICANCE Robocasting of leucite reinforced with 25% ZrO2 led to best results. The obtained material revealed superior optical properties and tribomechanical behaviour compared to glazed ZrO2 (that is a common option in dental practice). Moreover, the application of SDF+KI coating impaired S. aureus proliferation, which anticipates its potential benefit for preventing pathogenic bacterial complications associated with prosthetic crown placement.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Branco
- CQE, Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; CDP2T, Centro de Desenvolvimento de Produto e Transferência de Tecnologia, Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Setúbal, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal; CiiEM, Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal
| | | | - L J Bessa
- CiiEM, Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal
| | - I Barahona
- CiiEM, Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal
| | - M Polido
- CiiEM, Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal
| | - R Colaço
- IDMEC e Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A P Serro
- CQE, Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; CiiEM, Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal.
| | - C G Figueiredo-Pina
- CDP2T, Centro de Desenvolvimento de Produto e Transferência de Tecnologia, Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Setúbal, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal; CiiEM, Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal; CeFEMA, Centro de Física e Engenharia de Materiais Avançados, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
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Park S, Cho W, Lee H, Bae J, Jeong T, Huh J, Shin J. Strength and Surface Characteristics of 3D-Printed Resin Crowns for the Primary Molars. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4241. [PMID: 37959921 PMCID: PMC10648608 DOI: 10.3390/polym15214241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Some resin polymers available for three-dimensional (3D) printing are slightly elastic, which may be advantageous when used for full crown coverage of the primary teeth. This study was performed to evaluate the mechanical properties of two types of 3D-printed resin crowns in terms of strength and surface characteristics. Polymer resins used for temporary crowns (TCs) and temporary flexible dentures (TFDs) were tested. Digitally designed crowns with different thicknesses (0.4 and 0.6 mm) were 3D-printed. Milled zirconia crowns were used as the control. The static and dynamic fracture loads of the crowns were measured. The crown surface was evaluated using scanning electron microscopy. The average strength did not differ between the types of crowns. The differences between the dynamic and static fracture loads were insignificant. In the TC group, thicker crowns showed lower strength both under static and dynamic loads. After thermomechanical loading, microcracks and dropouts of macrofillers were detected on the surface of all types of resin crowns. The deposition of abraded debris occurred more in the TFD group. The 3D-printed resin crowns were thought to endure biting forces in children. However, some limitations of the material itself should be improved for consideration as a new treatment option in pediatric dentistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soyoung Park
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental and Life Science Institute & Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea; (S.P.); (T.J.)
| | - Wontak Cho
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental and Life Science Institute & Dental Research Institute, Education and Research Team for Life Science on Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea; (W.C.); (J.B.)
| | - Hyeonjong Lee
- Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea;
| | - Jihyeon Bae
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental and Life Science Institute & Dental Research Institute, Education and Research Team for Life Science on Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea; (W.C.); (J.B.)
| | - Taesung Jeong
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental and Life Science Institute & Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea; (S.P.); (T.J.)
| | - Jungbo Huh
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental and Life Science Institute & Dental Research Institute, Education and Research Team for Life Science on Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea; (W.C.); (J.B.)
| | - Jonghyun Shin
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental and Life Science Institute & Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea; (S.P.); (T.J.)
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Ma K, Chen H, Shen Y, Guo Y, Li W, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Sun Y. Feasibility study and material selection for powder-bed fusion process in printing of denture clasps. Comput Biol Med 2023; 157:106772. [PMID: 36963354 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.106772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The retention of selective laser melting (SLM)-built denture clasps is inferior to that of cast cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) clasps engaging 0.01-in undercuts, which are commonly used in clinical practice. Either the clasps engage in excessively deep undercuts or inappropriate printing process parameters are applied. With appropriate undercut engagement and levels of process parameters, the retention of SLM-built clasps (including Co-Cr, commercially pure titanium [CP Ti], and Ti alloy [Ti-6Al-4V] ones) may be comparable to that of cast Co-Cr clasps. Therefore, this feasibility study aimed to evaluate their retention to guide dentists during material selection for the powder-bed fusion process during the printing of denture clasps. METHODS We engaged the clasp arm at an appropriate undercut depth (0.01 or 0.02 in), built clasps at the orientation of their longitudinal axes approximately parallel to the build platform, generated square prism support structures at a critical overhang angle of 30°, applied optimized laser parameters (laser power, scan speed, and hatch space), and adopted annealing treatment for Co-Cr, CP Ti, and Ti-6Al-4V clasps. After postprocessing and accuracy measurement, an insertion/removal test of the clasps for 15,000 cycles was performed to simulate 10 years of clinical use, and the retentive force was recorded every 1500 cycles. Permanent deformation of the retentive arms of the clasps was measured. Cast Co-Cr clasps engaging 0.01-in undercuts were designated the control group. RESULTS The initial retentive forces of the SLM-built Co-Cr clasps engaging 0.01-in undercuts and CP Ti and Ti-6Al-4V clasps engaging 0.02-in undercuts were comparable to those of the control group. SLM-built Co-Cr clasps engaging 0.01-in undercuts and Ti-6Al-4V clasps engaging 0.02-in undercuts had similar final retentive force and less permanent deformation compared with those of the control group; SLM-built CP Ti clasps engaging 0.02-in undercuts had lower final retentive force and greater permanent deformation. CONCLUSIONS Considering the long-term retention and permanent deformation of the retentive arms, Co-Cr and Ti-6Al-4V alloys, except CP Ti, are recommended for printing denture clasps. SLM-built Co-Cr clasps should engage 0.01-in undercuts, and Ti-6Al-4V clasps should engage 0.02-in undercuts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenan Ma
- Center of Digital Dentistry, Faculty of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Hu Chen
- Center of Digital Dentistry, Faculty of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Yanru Shen
- Center of Digital Dentistry, Faculty of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Yuqing Guo
- Center of Digital Dentistry, Faculty of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Weiwei Li
- Center of Digital Dentistry, Faculty of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Yong Wang
- Center of Digital Dentistry, Faculty of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Yicha Zhang
- Mechanical Engineering and Design Department, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard, ICB UMR CNRS 6303, 90010, Belfort Cedex, France.
| | - Yuchun Sun
- Center of Digital Dentistry, Faculty of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
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Zhang Q, Wang J, Xia B, Zhao W, Chen X, Jiang B, Huang Y, Wu L, Yuan G, Zou J. Expert consensus on clinical management for early childhood caries. HUA XI KOU QIANG YI XUE ZA ZHI = HUAXI KOUQIANG YIXUE ZAZHI = WEST CHINA JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY 2022; 40:495-503. [PMID: 38596969 PMCID: PMC9588867 DOI: 10.7518/hxkq.2022.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Early childhood caries (ECC) is the most prevalent chronic oral disease and one of the worldwide public health problems of great urgency for children. ECC can affect children's teeth, dentition, craniomaxillofacial, and general health and development. Therefore, through dental caries etiologies and caries risk assessment, patient-centered, personalized planning and a combination of prevention and treatment should be implemented in the clinical management for ECC. Periodic and continuous cycle management can only be accomplished with the cooperation of medical staff, children, and their guardians. This expert consensus will expound the clinical management of ECC in the following aspects: caries risk assessment, early clinical prevention, treatment strategies, and postoperative management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Bin Xia
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Xu Chen
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China
| | - Beizhan Jiang
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, The Affiliated Stomatoloy Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
| | - Yang Huang
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Li'an Wu
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Guohua Yuan
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Jing Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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Kim YK, Han JS, Yoon HI. Evaluation of intaglio surface trueness, wear, and fracture resistance of zirconia crown under simulated mastication: a comparative analysis between subtractive and additive manufacturing. J Adv Prosthodont 2022; 14:122-132. [PMID: 35601347 PMCID: PMC9095451 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2022.14.2.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This in-vitro analysis aimed to compare the intaglio trueness, the antagonist's wear volume loss, and fracture load of various single-unit zirconia prostheses fabricated by different manufacturing techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS Zirconia crowns were prepared into four different groups (n = 14 per group) according to the manufacturing techniques and generations of the materials. The intaglio surface trueness (root-mean-square estimates, RMS) of the crown was measured at the marginal, axial, occlusal, and inner surface areas. Half of the specimens were artificially aged in the chewing simulator with 120,000 cycles, and the antagonist's volume loss after aging was calculated. The fracture load for each crown group was measured before and after hydrothermal aging. The intaglio trueness was evaluated with Welch's ANOVA and the antagonist's volume loss was assessed by the Kruskal-Wallis tests. The effects of manufacturing and aging on the fracture resistance of the tested zirconia crowns were determined by two-way ANOVA. RESULTS The trueness analysis of the crown intaglio surfaces showed surface deviation (RMS) within 50 µm, regardless of the manufacturing methods (P = .053). After simulated mastication, no significant differences in the volume loss of the antagonists were observed among the zirconia groups (P = .946). The manufacturing methods and simulated chewing had statistically significant effects on the fracture resistance (P < .001). CONCLUSION The intaglio surface trueness, fracture resistance, and antagonist's wear volume of the additively manufactured 3Y-TZP crown were clinically acceptable, as compared with those of the 4Y- or 5Y-PSZ crowns produced by subtractive milling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Kyu Kim
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Suk Han
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-In Yoon
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Agrawal R, Khanduja R, Singhal M, Gupta S, Kaushik M. Clinical Evaluation of Stainless Steel Crown versus Zirconia Crown in Primary Molars: An In Vivo Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2022; 15:15-19. [PMID: 35528499 PMCID: PMC9016922 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim Materials and methods Results Conclusion Clinical significance How to cite this article
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupal Agrawal
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, KD Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Rupal Agrawal, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, KD Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, Uttar, Pradesh, India, Phone: +91 9758028311, e-mail:
| | - Ritu Khanduja
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, KD Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Methili Singhal
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, KD Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sonal Gupta
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, KD Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Manisha Kaushik
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, KD Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Möhn M, Frankenberger R, Krämer N. Wear and marginal quality of aesthetic crowns for primary molars. Int J Paediatr Dent 2022; 32:273-283. [PMID: 34138501 DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Due to limited aesthetics of stainless-steel crowns, the demand for tooth-coloured crowns has recently risen. Few studies have investigated the marginal integrity and wear behaviour of tooth-coloured primary molar crowns under subcritical load in vitro. AIM This in vitro study evaluated the marginal quality and wear of newly introduced resin composite and hybrid ceramic crowns compared with metal and zirconia crowns. DESIGN Metal, resin composite, hybrid ceramic (CAD/CAM), and various zirconia crowns were investigated. After thermomechanical loading (2,500 thermocycles/100,000 × 50N), marginal quality of luting gaps and wear of crowns/antagonists were evaluated using replicas under a light or 3D laser scanning microscope. Results were analysed with the Mann-Whitney U test or one-way ANOVA (p < .05). RESULTS Marginal quality of the new resin composite and hybrid ceramic crowns performed well in comparison with SSC and zirconia crowns. Adhesive bonding of crowns resulted in superior marginal seal compared with conventional GIC (Mann-Whitney U test, p < .05). Regarding wear, zirconia crowns exhibited significantly worse results than resin composite or hybrid ceramic crowns and SSCs (ANOVA, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION The new resin composite and hybrid ceramic crown exhibited good performance in comparison with SSCs and zirconia crowns considering both wear and marginal quality after subcritical loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirja Möhn
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Medical Center for Dentistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen and University Medical Center Giessen and Marburg (Campus Giessen), Giessen, Germany
| | - Roland Frankenberger
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Medical Center for Dentistry, Phillips-University Marburg and University Medical Center Giessen and Marburg (Campus Marburg), Marburg, Germany
| | - Norbert Krämer
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Medical Center for Dentistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen and University Medical Center Giessen and Marburg (Campus Giessen), Giessen, Germany
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Khattab NMA, Makawi YMFE, Elheeny AAH. Clinical Evaluation of CAD/CAM Ceramic Endocrown Versus Prefabricated Zirconia Crown in the Restoration of Pulpotomized Primary Molars: A Two-Year Spilt-Mouth Randomized Controlled Trial. Eur J Dent 2022; 16:627-636. [PMID: 35196722 PMCID: PMC9507603 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives
The current trial aimed to compare lithium disilicate (LS2) endocrowns' clinical performance, gingival health, and parental satisfaction to those of prefabricated zirconia crowns (ZCs) over a 24-month of follow-up.
Materials and Methods
This study designed as a spilt-mouth randomized controlled trial. A total of 88 pulpotomized mandibular second primary molars of 44 children were assigned into two equal groups. Forty-four molars were restored with prefabricated primary ZCs (control group) and the same number were restored with LS2 endocrown (intervention group). Clinical performance and gingival status were evaluated using a modified United States Public Health Service criterion, and plaque and gingival indices. Parental satisfaction was assessed using a 5-point Likert-scale questionnaire.
Statistical Analysis
Paired data were analyzed using McNemar's test, a statistical test used on paired nominal data, and paired
t
-tests. The significance level was set to 5% at 95% confidence interval.
Results
Both restorations showed comparable gingival health status over the follow-ups. Marginal adaptation of the endocrowns and ZCs at the end of follow-up was 95.5 and 90.9%, respectively (
p
= 0.68). For marginal integrity and discoloration, both restorations showed similar results at the follow-ups. The overall parental satisfaction of both groups was statistically insignificant (
p
= 0.07). However, parents were more satisfied with the endocrown color over that of the ZC (
p
< 0.05).
Conclusion
Endocrowns' clinical performance and gingival health were comparable to those of ZCs. For both restorations, parental satisfaction was nearly similar except for the color that showed an advantage in favor of the endocrowns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagwa Mohmmad Ali Khattab
- Pediatric and Community Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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Alrashdi M, Ardoin J, Liu JA. Zirconia crowns for children: A systematic review. Int J Paediatr Dent 2022; 32:66-81. [PMID: 33772904 DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preformed metal crowns (PMCs) have been the restoration of choice for paediatric dentistry; however, PMCs have a non-aesthetic appearance, which has become a point of concern. Recently, prefabricated zirconia crowns (PZCs) have been increasingly used as an aesthetic restorative material for primary teeth, as they have pleasing properties. AIM This systematic review summarises the clinical results for PZCs in the primary dentition, including wear on the opposing dentition, retention, fracture resistance, parental satisfaction, gingival health, and cementation materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS Electronic database searches were conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Clinical trials, observational studies, and case reports/series were included. The quality of the studies was analysed using the Cochrane tool and the domain-based evaluation for non-randomised studies of interventions. RESULTS The search retrieved 166 references, of which 14 studies were included for qualitative analyses. The risk of bias varied from low to unclear. The included studies indicated that prefabricated zirconia crowns are retentive and are not associated with accelerated wear on the opposing dentition. They also exhibit a high fracture resistance, satisfy the parents and are compatible with gingival health. There is, however, inconclusive evidence with regard to cementation materials. CONCLUSION Prefabricated Zirconia Crowns appear to be a good alternative to preformed metal crowns in term of esthetics, retention, resistance to fracture, parent satisfaction, and gingival health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murad Alrashdi
- Department of Orthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jordan Ardoin
- University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jungyi Alexis Liu
- Department of Developmental Dentistry in the School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
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11
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Ex Vivo Assessment of Natural Teeth Wear against Zirconia and Novel Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Composite Crowns in Primary Teeth by a Three-Dimensional Assessment Method. Int J Dent 2021; 2021:9670982. [PMID: 35069739 PMCID: PMC8782618 DOI: 10.1155/2021/9670982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives. The main purpose of the study was to assess the material wear, antagonistic natural primary teeth wear, and microhardness of zirconia (ZR), a recently launched novel glass-fiber-reinforced composite crown (GFRC). The research question was, are these aesthetic crowns resulting in antagonistic natural primary tooth wear and the crown material itself? Methods. Forty-five primary canines were divided into three groups (15 per group) and mounted against Zr (Group A), GFRC (Group B), and natural teeth as control (Group C) in the wear test machine. All samples were assessed for surface wear with pre- and post-3-dimensional scanning. In addition, microhardness was assessed for all three groups. Results. The mean microhardness value for the Zr disc was 1157 ± 7 HV; for the GFRC disc, it was 29.35 ± 2 HV; while with natural teeth, it was 105 ± 4 HV. There was a statistically significant difference in teeth wear in the prescan and postscan in the natural tooth (
) group, highly significant difference (
) in the ZR group, and no significant difference in the GFRC group. Conclusion. There is more significant wear loss of glass-fiber-reinforced composite discs as compared to zirconia. In addition, the wear of the antagonistic tooth with zirconia and natural teeth is more remarkable than with GFRC. There is a vast difference of microhardness between natural teeth and zirconia (almost 10 times higher) which suggests further scope of study. Clinical Relevance. Pediatric dentistry deals with the transition of dentition from primary to permanent through mixed dentition. Selection of restorative material needs to be done cautiously when we are dealing with primary teeth and young permanent teeth as antagonistic teeth. Wear of the crown material itself and opposing natural teeth are essential factors that should be considered in selecting crowns in clinical practice. The present study results can be extrapolated to clinical practice, and the practitioner can consider various factors in selecting full-coverage crowns for primary teeth. The vast difference in aesthetic crowns and natural teeth microhardness indicates a further need for research. Additionally, there is no literature published for the recently launched GFRCs.
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12
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Rocha MCM, Inácio GC, Taira TM, Delgado RZR, Maciel SM, Frítola M. Zirconia crowns as an esthetic alternative for oral rehabilitation in pediatric dentistry: A review. PEDIATRIC DENTAL JOURNAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pdj.2021.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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13
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Güçlü ZA, Çalışkan S, Efe Z, Doğan S. Can zirconia crowns be the first restorative choice after endodontic treatment of primary teeth? Int J Clin Pract 2021; 75:e14888. [PMID: 34536960 DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.14888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Early loss of primary teeth due to caries can cause temporary or permanent problems, such as occlusion disorders, aesthetic problems, nutritional problems, abnormal habits, and speech disorders. Although the development of restorative materials has led to significant improvements, failures are still frequent. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the success rates of zirconia crowns compared to other crowns for the restoration of endodontically treated teeth with excessive loss of material. METHODS A total of 45 teeth of patients aged under 10 years, including primary molars and anterior teeth, requiring restoration after root canal treatment, were included in this randomized, non-blinded clinical study. Stainless steel (SSC), zirconia (ZC), and strip (SC) crowns were used and compared clinically and radiographically during a six-month follow-up period. Parents were asked to fill out a questionnaire at one week and six months to evaluate the parent and child satisfaction levels. The patients' pain and discomfort levels were assessed using a visual analogue scale. The Mann-Whitney U, Chi-Squared and Friedman and Cochran Q tests were used for statistical comparisons using IBM SPSS Statistics version 23 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). RESULTS The six-month follow-up evaluations revealed no significant differences in clinical outcomes between the SSC, ZC, and SC groups. There were no significant differences between the groups with respect to parent and child satisfaction. CONCLUSION The clinical outcomes of ZCs were comparable to those of the other crowns. ZCs could be a choice for aesthetic purposes, with the disadvantage of a higher cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynep Aslı Güçlü
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Seçil Çalışkan
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Zekiye Efe
- Sultanbeyli Oral and Dental Health Center, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Salih Doğan
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
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14
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Turker I, Kursoglu P. Wear evaluation of CAD-CAM dental ceramic materials by chewing simulation. J Adv Prosthodont 2021; 13:281-291. [PMID: 34777718 PMCID: PMC8558571 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2021.13.5.281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the wear of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) dental ceramic materials opposed by enamel as a function of increased chewing forces. MATERIALS AND METHODS The enamel cusps of healthy human third molar teeth (n = 40) opposed by materials from CAD-CAM dental ceramic groups (n = 10), including Vita Enamic® (ENA), a polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN); GC Cerasmart® (CERA), a resin nanoceramic; Celtra® Duo (DUO), a zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) ceramic; and IPS e.max ZirCAD (ZIR), a polycrystalline zirconia, were exposed to chewing simulation (1,200,000 cycles; 120 N load; 1 Hz frequency; 0.7 mm lateral and 2 mm vertical motion). The wear of both enamel cusps and materials was quantified using a 3D laser scanner, and the wear mechanisms were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results were analysed using Welch ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis test (α = .05). RESULTS ZIR showed lower volume loss (0.02 ± 0.01 mm3) than ENA, CERA and DUO (P = .001, P = .018 and P = .005, respectively). The wear of cusp/DUO [0.59 mm3 (0.50-1.63 mm3)] was higher than cusp/CERA[0.17 mm3 (0.04-0.41 mm3)] (P = .007). ZIR showed completely different wear mechanism in SEM. CONCLUSION Composite structured materials such as PICN and ZLS ceramic exhibit more abrasive effect on opposing enamel due to their loss against wear, compared to uniform structured zirconia. The resin nanoceramic causes the lowest enamel wear thanks to its flexible nano-ceramic microstructure. While zirconia appears to be an enamel-friendly material in wear volume loss, it can cause microstructural defects of enamel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izim Turker
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Pinar Kursoglu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey
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15
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Namura Y, Uchida Y, Inaba M, Kaetsu R, Utsu A, Takamizawa T, Miyazaki M, Motoyoshi M. Influence of masticating cycles and chewing patterns on inadvertent enamel wear caused by zirconia brackets. Eur J Oral Sci 2021; 130:e12831. [PMID: 34674322 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Little information is available about enamel wear caused by zirconia brackets, an inadvertent side effect of orthodontic treatment. The purpose of this study was to examine potential enamel damage induced by contact with zirconia brackets. Sliding and impact wear simulations were performed using bovine enamel specimens positioned at a 25° slant to a zirconium ball to determine wear behaviour. Different chewing patterns, tapping and grinding, were simulated. Specimens were profiled using confocal laser scanning microscopy, and the mean maximum depth and surface roughness were measured. Scanning electron microscopy was also performed. The mean maximum depth of wear values differed according to the number of mastication cycles, with a higher number of cycles producing higher depths of wear. The facet wear depth was significantly greater with the tapping pattern than with the grinding pattern. Scanning electron microscopic observation of the wear facets revealed that surface textures at the edges were rougher than those at the centre of all facets. The results of this study indicated that enamel wear was induced by contact with zirconia brackets during the early period of mastication, and that the patterns and number of cycles of mastication affected the wear progression of enamel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Namura
- Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Clinical Research, Dental Research Centre, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuki Uchida
- Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Clinical Research, Dental Research Centre, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mizuki Inaba
- Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Clinical Research, Dental Research Centre, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryo Kaetsu
- Department of Oral Structural and Functional Biology, Nihon University Graduate School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akihisa Utsu
- Department of Oral Structural and Functional Biology, Nihon University Graduate School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshiki Takamizawa
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Biomaterials Science, Dental Research Centre, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masashi Miyazaki
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Biomaterials Science, Dental Research Centre, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Motoyoshi
- Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Clinical Research, Dental Research Centre, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
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16
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Möhn M, Bulski JC, Krämer N, Rahman A, Schulz-Weidner N. Management of Amelogenesis Imperfecta in Childhood: Two Case Reports. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18137204. [PMID: 34281141 PMCID: PMC8297319 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18137204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is defined as an interruption of enamel formation due to genetic inheritance. To prevent malfunction of the masticatory system and an unaesthetic appearance, various treatment options are described. While restoration with a compomer in the anterior region and stainless steel crowns in the posterior region is recommended for deciduous dentition, the challenges when treating such structural defects in mixed or permanent dentition are changing teeth and growing jaw, allowing only temporary restoration. The purpose of this case report is to demonstrate oral rehabilitation from mixed to permanent dentition. The dentition of a 7-year-old patient with AI type I and a 12-year-old patient with AI type II was restored under general anesthesia to improve their poor aesthetics and increase vertical dimension, which are related to problems with self-confidence and reduced oral health quality of life. These two cases show the complexity of dental care for structural anomalies of genetic origin and the challenges in rehabilitating the different phases of dentition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirja Möhn
- Dental Clinic, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Justus Liebig University, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany; (J.C.B.); (N.K.); (N.S.-W.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-641-9946241
| | - Julia Camilla Bulski
- Dental Clinic, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Justus Liebig University, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany; (J.C.B.); (N.K.); (N.S.-W.)
| | - Norbert Krämer
- Dental Clinic, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Justus Liebig University, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany; (J.C.B.); (N.K.); (N.S.-W.)
| | - Alexander Rahman
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany;
| | - Nelly Schulz-Weidner
- Dental Clinic, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Justus Liebig University, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany; (J.C.B.); (N.K.); (N.S.-W.)
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17
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Ajayakumar LP, Chowdhary N, Reddy VR, Chowdhary R. Use of Restorative Full Crowns Made with Zirconia in Children: A Systematic Review. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2021; 13:551-558. [PMID: 33623346 PMCID: PMC7887175 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim and objective The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze the suitability of the zirconia crowns for restoration of damaged primary teeth in children. Background This systematic review has been conducted in line with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews (which is also called as PRISMA) guidelines. A search for the relevant articles of zirconia crowns in deciduous teeth has been made in electronic database of PubMed and a study design (meta-analysis), i.e., PICOS framework. The words used in the search are “zirconia crowns” and “primary molars,” “zirconia crowns” and “primary incisors,” “zirconia crowns” and “children,” “zirconia crowns” and “primary teeth.” Review results The database search showed 44 studies of which 20 articles were excluded as they were irrelevant, duplicates, and data were not available. In the present systematic review, the remaining 24 articles were included. Conclusion Zirconia crowns have been proved with better results than other crowns in terms of gingival and periodontal health, esthetics, and crown fractures. However, the quantity of tooth preparation and the wear of antagonist tooth are reported to be more in case of zirconia crowns. Future randomized control studies should be carried out in primary teeth due to less number of randomized studies on this topic. Clinical significance Zirconia crowns are now widely used in dentistry and there is an increase in the number of studies, so a systematic review evaluating and comparing results is warranted. How to cite this article Ajayakumar LP, Chowdhary N, Reddy VR, et al. Use of Restorative Full Crowns Made with Zirconia in Children: A Systematic Review. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;13(5):551–558.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lakshmi Priya Ajayakumar
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Siddhartha Dental College and Hospital, Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education (SSAHE), Tumakuru, Karnataka, India
| | - Nagalakshmi Chowdhary
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Siddhartha Dental College and Hospital, Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education (SSAHE), Tumakuru, Karnataka, India
| | - Vundela Rajashekar Reddy
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Siddhartha Dental College and Hospital, Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education (SSAHE), Tumakuru, Karnataka, India
| | - Ramesh Chowdhary
- Department of Prosthodontics, RajaRajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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18
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Hanafi L, Altinawi M, Comisi JC. Evaluation and comparison two types of prefabricated zirconia crowns in mixed and primary dentition: A randomized clinical trial. Heliyon 2021; 7:e06240. [PMID: 33665422 PMCID: PMC7900688 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Prefabricated zirconia crowns are available to treat anterior and posterior primary teeth, which possess high resistance, long durability, and short working time. They are also esthetic and available in various sizes for all primary teeth. However, their high costs can present a clear disadvantage in many communities around the world. Materials and methods This random clinical trial study sample included 63 crowns (31 CCZC, 32 NZC) applied to 44 children aged five to nine years with zirconia crowns placed on anterior or posterior primary teeth. Group (1): Locally manufactured crowns were created with different measurements by using CAD/CAM (CCZC) and Group (2): NuSmile® zirconia crowns (NZC). Glass ionomer cement was used to cement all crowns. The children were followed-up at one, three, and six months, using oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI–S), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), and crown margin extension. Statistical analyses used: Mann-Whitney U test, Friedman test, and Wilcoxon test. Results This study showed that CCZC did not cause gingival changes after crown application in clinical tissue appearance, bleeding, and gingival recession. Reduced plaque accumulation was observed during follow-up periods. Finally, there was no statistically significant difference between CCZC and NZC, according to this study. Conclusions CCZCs are a convenient and economical option to achieve esthetic, healthy, and functional aspects during restoring primary teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louay Hanafi
- Facutly of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
| | | | - John C. Comisi
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Medical University of South Carolina, James B. Edwards College of Dental Medicine, 173, Ashely Ave, BSB 548, MSC 507, Charleston, SC 29425, USA
- Corresponding author.
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19
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Two-body wear and fracture behaviour of an experimental paediatric composite crown in comparison to zirconia and stainless steel crowns dependent on the cementation mode. Dent Mater 2021; 37:264-271. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2020.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Pultanasarn P, Thaungwilai K, Singhatanadgid P, Prateepsawangwong B, Singhatanadgit W. Composite core-supported stainless steel crowns enhance fracture resistance of severely damaged primary posterior teeth. PEDIATRIC DENTAL JOURNAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pdj.2020.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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21
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Ludovichetti FS, Stellini E, Signoriello AG, DI Fiore A, Gracco A, Mazzoleni S. Zirconia vs. stainless steel pediatric crowns: a literature review. Minerva Dent Oral Sci 2020; 70:112-118. [PMID: 33205922 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-6329.20.04432-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this review was to assess efficacy and acceptance of aesthetic zirconia crowns (ZCs) compared to the traditionally employed stainless steel crowns (SSCs) for primary teeth restoration. A comprehensive literature search was completed for the relevant keywords in Scopus and Medline databases. Resulting article abstracts and full texts were screened to determine final inclusion. Eighteen articles were included from the initial search. There is still little evidence to support the use of one type of crowns over another for primary teeth, in particularly for ZCs, lately introduced in pediatric restoration. The gold standard for restoring decayed primary teeth is still represented by SSCs, despite the growing importance of the aesthetic issue related to their use. Aesthetic ZCs resulted in having adequate properties to be employed for the treatment of decayed primary teeth, such as mechanical resistance, limited plaque adhesion, wear behavior and natural appearance. There is still a paucity of literature clinically evaluating the efficacy of ZCs for primary teeth restoration, but they can be considered a promising alternative to SSCs. This field of research has to be more deeply explored to improve dental care in children affected by early childhood caries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Edoardo Stellini
- Section of Dentistry, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Anna G Signoriello
- Section of Dentistry, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Adolfo DI Fiore
- Section of Dentistry, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Antonio Gracco
- Section of Dentistry, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Sergio Mazzoleni
- Section of Dentistry, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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22
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Monolithic and Minimally Veneered Zirconia Complications as Implant-Supported Restorative Material: A Retrospective Clinical Study up to 5 Years. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 2020:8821068. [PMID: 33134389 PMCID: PMC7593719 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8821068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Objective Long-term clinical data on the success and complication rates of monolithic or minimally veneered zirconia implant-supported restorations are lacking. Hence, the purpose of this retrospective clinical study was to analyze the complications of monolithic or partially veneered zirconia implant-supported restorations up to 5 years follow-up. Material and Methods. Single crowns, bridges, and full-arch rehabilitations were included. The selection process was achieved by reviewing data from the prosthetic laboratory and excluding cases in which zirconium and full-ceramic coating restorations were used. A total of 154 restorations were included (82 monolithic and 72 with buccal ceramic stratification). All the complications encountered, and the solutions applied, were explained. Results A total of 93 restorative units had a follow-up of between 24 and 60 months, and 61 restoration units had a follow-up of between 12 and 24 months. A total of 7 complications were encountered (14.58% of cases; 95.45% per prosthetic unit). The technical complication rate was 2.08% (one case of minor chipping in one prosthetic unit); regarding the mechanical complications, four decementations (8.33% of the cases) and two screw loosening (4.17% of the cases) were encountered. Conclusions Considering the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that monolithic or partially veneered zirconia implant-supported restorations have a good clinical behavior during a follow-up period of up to 5 years.
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23
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Branco AC, Silva R, Jorge H, Santos T, Lorenz K, Polido M, Colaço R, Serro AP, Figueiredo-Pina CG. Tribological performance of the pair human teeth vs 3D printed zirconia: An in vitro chewing simulation study. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 110:103900. [PMID: 32957205 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the tribological performance of the pair human teeth/robocasted zirconia, with a special focus on the enamel wear mechanisms. Zirconia pieces produced by robocasting (RC) and unidirectional compression (UC) were compared in terms of crystalline structure, density, porosity, hardness and toughness. Chewing simulation tests were performed against human dental cusps. The cusps wear was quantified and the wear mechanisms identified. Although most of the properties of UC and RC samples are similar, differences were observed for surface roughness and porosity. Although the samples did not suffer wear, the antagonist cusps worn in a similar way. In conclusion, robocasting seems a promising technique to produce customized zirconia dental pieces, namely in what concerns the overall tribological behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Branco
- CQE, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; CDP2T, Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Setúbal, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal
| | - R Silva
- CQE, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - H Jorge
- Centro Tecnológico da Cerâmica e Do Vidro (CTCV), Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - K Lorenz
- INESC-MN, IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Polido
- CiiEM, Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz, Monte de Caparica, Portugal
| | - R Colaço
- IDMEC e Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A P Serro
- CQE, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; CiiEM, Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz, Monte de Caparica, Portugal.
| | - C G Figueiredo-Pina
- CDP2T, Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Setúbal, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal; CiiEM, Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz, Monte de Caparica, Portugal; CeFEMA, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
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Branco AC, Colaço R, Figueiredo-Pina CG, Serro AP. A State-of-the-Art Review on the Wear of the Occlusal Surfaces of Natural Teeth and Prosthetic Crowns. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13163525. [PMID: 32785120 PMCID: PMC7476047 DOI: 10.3390/ma13163525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Revised: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on the wear mechanisms of natural and restorative dental materials, presenting a comprehensive description and analysis of the works published in the last two decades on the wear at the interface of occlusal surfaces. Different groups of tribological pairs were considered: tooth-tooth, tooth-restorative material (tooth-ceramic, tooth-resin-based-materials, and tooth-metal), and restorative-restorative materials. The lack of standardization of the wear tests impairs the direct comparison of the obtained results. However, it was possible to infer about the main wear mechanisms observed on the different classes of dental materials. Concerning ceramics, their toughness and surface finishing determines the wear of antagonist tooth. Abrasion revealed to be the main wear mechanisms at occlusal interface. In the case of resin-based composites, the cohesion of the organic matrix and the nature, shape, and amount of filler particles greatly influences the dental wear. The protruding and detachment of the filler particles are the main causes of abrasion of antagonist enamel. Metallic materials induce lower wear on antagonist enamel than the other classes of materials, because of their low hardness and high ductility. Most of the studies revealed plastic deformation and adhesive wear as the main wear mechanisms. Overall, more research in this area is needed for a better understanding of the mechanisms involved at the occlusal surfaces wear. This would be essential for the development of more suitable restoration materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Catarina Branco
- Centro de Química Estrutural (CQE), Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal; (A.C.B.); (A.P.S.)
- Centro de Desenvolvimento de Produto e Transferência de Tecnologia (CDP2T), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, 2910-761 Setúbal, Portugal
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, 2829-511 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Rogério Colaço
- Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica (IDMEC), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;
| | - Célio Gabriel Figueiredo-Pina
- Centro de Desenvolvimento de Produto e Transferência de Tecnologia (CDP2T), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, 2910-761 Setúbal, Portugal
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, 2829-511 Caparica, Portugal
- Centro de Física e Engenharia de Materiais Avançados (CeFEMA), Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
- Correspondence:
| | - Ana Paula Serro
- Centro de Química Estrutural (CQE), Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal; (A.C.B.); (A.P.S.)
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, 2829-511 Caparica, Portugal
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Branco A, Silva R, Santos T, Jorge H, Rodrigues A, Fernandes R, Bandarra S, Barahona I, Matos A, Lorenz K, Polido M, Colaço R, Serro A, Figueiredo-Pina C. Suitability of 3D printed pieces of nanocrystalline zirconia for dental applications. Dent Mater 2020; 36:442-455. [PMID: 32001023 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2020.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The main goal of this work is to evaluate the suitability of nanostructured zirconia pieces obtained by robocasting additive manufacturing (AM), for dental applications. METHODS The density, crystalline structure, morphology/porosity, surface roughness, hardness, toughness, wettability and biocompatibility of the produced samples were compared with those of samples obtained by conventional subtractive manufacturing (SM) of a similar commercial zirconia material. Chewing simulation studies were carried out against dental human cusps in artificial saliva. The wear of the material was quantified and the wear mechanisms investigated, as well as the influence of glaze coating. RESULTS AM samples, that revealed to be biocompatible, are slightly less dense and more porous than SM samples, showing lower hardness, toughness and wettability than SM samples. After chewing tests, no wear was found both on AM and SM samples. However, the dental wear was significantly lower when AM samples were used as counterbody. Concerning the glazed samples, both coated surfaces and dental cusps suffered wear, being the cusps' wear higher than that found for unglazed samples. More, cusps tested against AM coated samples suffered less wear comparatively to those opposed to SM coated samples. SIGNIFICANCE Overall, the results presented in this paper show that AM processed nanostructured zirconia can be used in dental restorations, with important advantages from the point of view of processing and tribological performance. Moreover, the option for glaze finishing should be carefully considered both in SM and AM processed specimens.
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Comparison of Different Cervical Finish Lines of All-Ceramic Crowns on Primary Molars in Finite Element Analysis. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13051094. [PMID: 32121586 PMCID: PMC7084989 DOI: 10.3390/ma13051094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to conduct a stress analysis of four types of cervical finish lines in posterior all-ceramic crowns on the primary roots of molar teeth. Four different types of finish lines (shoulder 0.5 mm, feather-edged, chamfer 0.6 mm, and mini chamfer 0.4 mm) and two all-ceramic crown materials (zirconia and lithium disilicate) were used to construct eight finite element primary tooth models with full-coverage crowns. A load of 200 N was applied at two different loading angles (0° and 15°) so as to mimic children’s masticatory force and occlusal tendency. The maximum stress distribution from the three-dimensional finite element models was determined, and the main effect of each factor (loading type, material, and finish line types) was evaluated in terms of the stress values for all of the models. The results indicated that the loading type (90.25%) was the main factor influencing the maximum stress value of the primary root, and that the feather-edged margin showed the highest stress value (p = 0.002). In conclusion, shoulder and chamfer types of finish lines with a 0.4–0.6 mm thickness are recommended for deciduous tooth preparation, according to the biomechanical analysis.
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Bamdadian Z, Pasdar N, Alhavaz A, Ghasemi S, Bijani A. Comparative Evaluation of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Different Brands of Primary Molar Stainless-Steel Crowns: An In Vitro Study. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2019; 7:4120-4126. [PMID: 32165963 PMCID: PMC7061362 DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is some cases of perforation and undesirable properties of some primary molars stainless steel crowns. AIM The aim of this study was to compare the physical and mechanical properties of different commercial brands of these crowns. METHODS In an in vitro study, 10 stainless steel tooth crowns of the second primary mandibular molars size 6 of 4 different commercial brands (a total of 280 crowns) were evaluated. These crowns were included KTR Pre-trimmed and Crimped Nichro Stainless Steel Primary Molar Crowns (KTR, China); 3M Stainless Steel Primary Molar Crowns (ESPE, St paul; USA); NuSmile SSC Pre-contoured (Inc, Houstone, TX; USA) and Kids crown (Shinghung, Seoul; Korea). Corrosion and galvanic corrosion, wear, microhardness, compressive strength, fatigue strength of crowns and weight percent of elements were investigated. RESULTS The highest rate of microhardness, compressive and Fatigue strength of the crowns were made by Nu Smile > 3M > Kids Crown > KTR respectively. The highest rate of corrosion potential in corrosion and Galvanic corrosion tests was in KTR > Kids crowns > 3M > Nu smile respectively. The order of crown wear was KTR > Kids Crown > 3M > Nu Smile respectively. The highest amount of nickel element was found in the Nu Smile crown and the highest amount of chrome in the 3M crown with a significant difference with others (p < 0.001). The KTR and Kids crowns lacked molybdenum. CONCLUSION The results showed that Nu Smile crown has better physical and mechanical properties than other evaluated crowns in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaleh Bamdadian
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Nilgoon Pasdar
- Health Research Institute, Dental Material Research Center, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
| | - Abdolhamid Alhavaz
- Dental Material Research Center, Health Research Institute, Department of Prosthodontics, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
| | - Shahram Ghasemi
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
| | - Ali Bijani
- Social Determinant of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
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Kontonasaki E, Rigos AE, Ilia C, Istantsos T. Monolithic Zirconia: An Update to Current Knowledge. Optical Properties, Wear, and Clinical Performance. Dent J (Basel) 2019; 7:dj7030090. [PMID: 31480688 PMCID: PMC6784470 DOI: 10.3390/dj7030090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to update the knowledge concerning the wear, translucency, as well as clinical performance of monolithic zirconia ceramics, aiming at highlighting their advantages and weaknesses through data presented in recent literature. New ultra-translucent and multicolor monolithic zirconia ceramics present considerably improved aesthetics and translucency, which, according to the literature reviewed, is similar to those of the more translucent lithium disilicate ceramics. A profound advantage is their high strength at thin geometries preserving their mechanical integrity. Based on the reviewed articles, monolithic zirconia ceramics cause minimal wear of antagonists, especially if appropriately polished, although no evidence still exists regarding the ultra-translucent compositions. Concerning the survival of monolithic zirconia restorations, the present review demonstrates the findings of the existing short-term studies, which reveal promising results after evaluating their performance for up to 5 or 7 years. Although a significant increase in translucency has been achieved, new translucent monolithic zirconia ceramics have to be further evaluated both in vitro and in vivo for their long-term potential to preserve their outstanding properties. Due to limited studies evaluating the wear properties of ultra-translucent material, no sound conclusions can be made, whereas well-designed clinical studies are urgently needed to enlighten issues of prognosis and long-term survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleana Kontonasaki
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Kist S, Stawarczyk B, Kollmuss M, Hickel R, Huth KC. Fracture load and chewing simulation of zirconia and stainless‐steel crowns for primary molars. Eur J Oral Sci 2019; 127:369-375. [DOI: 10.1111/eos.12645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Kist
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology University HospitalLMU Munich MunichGermany
| | - Bogna Stawarczyk
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry University Hospital LMU Munich Munich Germany
| | - Maximilian Kollmuss
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology University HospitalLMU Munich MunichGermany
| | - Reinhard Hickel
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology University HospitalLMU Munich MunichGermany
| | - Karin C. Huth
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology University HospitalLMU Munich MunichGermany
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Wear Characteristics of Dental Ceramic CAD/CAM Materials Opposing Various Dental Composite Resins. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12111839. [PMID: 31174298 PMCID: PMC6600963 DOI: 10.3390/ma12111839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Revised: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the wear properties of opposed dental ceramic restorative CAD/CAM materials and several posterior direct restorative composite resins. Three kinds of dental ceramics CAD/CAM materials (monolithic zirconia, lithium disilicate, leucite) and four dental composite resins—that is, MI Gracefil, Gradia Direct P, Estelite Σ Quick, and Filtek Supreme Ultra—were used in this study. For each of the 12 groups (three ceramics × four composite resins), five each of a canine-shaped ceramic specimen and a cuboidal shape opposing composite resin were prepared. All of the specimens were tested in a thermomechanical loading machine (50 N, 100,000 cycles, 5/55 °C). Wear losses of ceramic specimens and composite resin specimens were evaluated using a three-dimensional profiling system and an electronic scale, respectively. Statistical analyses were performed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and Mann–Whitney U test with Bonferroni’s correction. Zirconia showed significantly less volumetric loss than lithium disilicate or leucite regardless of composite resin type (p > 0.05/3 = 0.017), and that Estelite Σ Quick showed significantly more weight loss than Filtek Supreme Ultra, MI Gracefil, or Gradia Direct P regardless of ceramic type (p > 0.05/6 = 0.083). Zirconia showed less volumetric loss than lithium disilicate or leucite. Some composite resins opposing ceramics showed considerable weight loss.
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Comparative study of the wear of the pair human teeth/Vita Enamic® vs commonly used dental ceramics through chewing simulation. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2018; 88:251-260. [PMID: 30195116 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.08.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Revised: 08/07/2018] [Accepted: 08/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ceramic based prosthetic materials have been used in dental restorations due to their excellent aesthetic and biocompatibility. However, due to concerns related to their mechanical properties and abrasive action against natural teeth, a proper selection of these materials is crucial to preserve the occlusal interactions and prevent abnormal dental wear. The aim of this work is to compare the wear performance of Vita Enamic®, a polymer infiltrated ceramic (PIC), with that of other three commercial ceramic based dental materials - Zirconia, Leucite and Zirconia Veneered - when tested against natural teeth. The crystalline structure, wettability, topography and hardness of the prosthetic materials were characterized before wear testing. Chewing simulator experiments (360,000 cycles, load 49 N) against dental human cusps were carried out using artificial saliva as lubricant. The wear of both teeth and prosthetic materials was quantified and the involved wear mechanisms were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that Zirconia presented the most suitable tribological behavior, since it led to the lowest wear on both occlusal surfaces. The prosthetic material presenting the highest wear was Vita Enamic®. Regarding the cusps' wear, the highest values were found for both Leucite and Zirconia Veneered. Polishing wear was the main wear mechanism in Zirconia system (prosthetic material and opposing enamel), while in the remaining ones was fragile fracture associated with abrasive wear. No direct relation could be established between wettability, initial roughness and hardness of the prosthetic materials and the wear of the tribological systems. Contrarily, microstructure and toughness revealed to be critical parameters.
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Fathy SM, Swain MV. In-vitro wear of natural tooth surface opposed with zirconia reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic after accelerated ageing. Dent Mater 2018; 34:551-559. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2017.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Revised: 12/01/2017] [Accepted: 12/21/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Lee JH. Guided tooth preparation for a pediatric zirconia crown. J Am Dent Assoc 2018; 149:202-208.e2. [PMID: 29395008 DOI: 10.1016/j.adaj.2017.08.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW Unesthetic primary incisors can produce negative self-perceptions in preschool-aged children. In recent years, because of increased esthetic demands, prefabricated zirconia crowns have become increasingly popular. However, zirconia crowns cannot be crimped, and the clinician must prepare the teeth to fit the zirconia crowns. Therefore, extended preparation and fitting times are necessary, especially for inexperienced practitioners. A 1- to 2-millimeter subgingival feather margin also is required. Gingival hemorrhage after subgingival preparation compromises the retention of zirconia crowns. CASE DESCRIPTION In this clinical report, the author presents a step-by-step description of the clinical and laboratory procedures for restoring a discolored traumatized incisor with a zirconia crown. The author used a polyvinyl siloxane occlusal registration material as an impression material and made 2 identical casts. The author fabricated 3 reduction guides after prospective tooth preparation on the casts. The author rapidly prepared the discolored incisor with the reduction guides and ultrasonic burs. A zirconia crown provided an optimal esthetic result and gingival health. CONCLUSIONS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS Because the reduction guides provided a visibility intraorally, fast tooth reduction, less trial placement, and passive adaptation of the crown were successful. Because the ultrasonic burs prevented gingival injuries, hemorrhage control was not necessary. The presented technique reduced the patient's discomfort and total chair time. Therefore, this alternative technique is helpful for inexperienced practitioners.
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In Vitro Investigation of Wear of CAD/CAM Polymeric Materials Against Primary Teeth. MATERIALS 2017; 10:ma10121410. [PMID: 29232849 PMCID: PMC5744345 DOI: 10.3390/ma10121410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2017] [Revised: 11/30/2017] [Accepted: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of polymeric computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing CAD/CAM materials on antagonistic primary tooth wear. Five CAD/CAM polymeric materials were examined: Vipi Block Monocolor (VBM), Yamahachi polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) (YAP), Mazic Duro (MZD), Vita Enamic (ENA), and Pekkton (PEK). All of the specimens were tested in a thermomechanical loading machine with the primary canine as the antagonist (50 N, 1.2 × 105 cycles, 1.7 Hz, 5/55 °C). The wear losses of the antagonist tooth and the restorative materials were calculated using reverse modelling software and an electronic scale. VBM and ENA showed significantly higher antagonist tooth wear than PEK (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference observed among VBM, YAP, MZD, and ENA (p > 0.05). PEK showed the largest value in both material volumetric and weight losses. In terms of material volumetric losses, there was no significant difference between all of the groups (p > 0.05). In terms of material weight losses, PEK was significantly larger than ENA (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between VBM, YAP, MZD, and ENA (p > 0.05). Volumetric and weight losses of materials showed similar wear behaviour. However, the wear patterns of antagonists and materials were different, especially in PEK.
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Vulićević Z, Beloica M, Kosanović D, Radović I, Juloski J, Ivanović D. Prosthetics in Paediatric Dentistry. BALKAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL MEDICINE 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/bjdm-2017-0012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Summary
Premature loss of teeth in children may lead to both functional and esthetic problems. Missing teeth in both anterior and posterior regions may cause malfunctions in mastication and proper pronunciation. If the missing teeth are not replaced, further complications may occur, including adjacent tooth migration, loss of alveolar bone, and irregular occlusion. Considering the sensitive nature of children, loss of teeth may cause the development of insecurities and low self esteem problems. Due to dynamic nature of growth in children and adolescents, prosthetic appliances must not hinder development of orofacial system, and must meet adequate esthetic and functional standards. Dental prosthetic appliances in paediatrics must be planned with respect to the special conditions that led to tooth loss or damage. Multi-disciplinary approach is needed, under constant supervision of paediatric dentist and orthodontist, as well as regular checkups with clinical and radiographical examinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoran Vulićević
- Clinic for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade , Serbia
| | - Miloš Beloica
- Clinic for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade , Serbia
| | - Dušan Kosanović
- Clinic for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade , Serbia
| | - Ivana Radović
- Clinic for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade , Serbia
| | - Jelena Juloski
- Clinic for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade , Serbia
| | - Dragan Ivanović
- Faculty of Medicine, University of East Sarajevo Republic of Srpska, Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Theodoro GT, Fiorin L, Moris ICM, Rodrigues RCS, Ribeiro RF, Faria ACL. Wear resistance and compression strength of ceramics tested in fluoride environments. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2017; 65:609-615. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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