1
|
Watanabe T, Yamamoto Y, Kurahashi Y, Kawasoe K, Kidoguchi K, Ureshino H, Kamachi K, Yoshida-Sakai N, Fukuda-Kurahashi Y, Nakamura H, Okada S, Sueoka E, Kimura S. Reprogramming of pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism supports vigorous cell proliferation of normal and malignant T cells. Blood Adv 2024; 8:1345-1358. [PMID: 38190613 PMCID: PMC10945144 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/31/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) is triggered by infection with human T-cell lymphotropic virus-1 (HTLV-1). Here, we describe the reprogramming of pyrimidine biosynthesis in both normal T cells and ATL cells through regulation of uridine-cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2), which supports vigorous proliferation. UCK2 catalyzes the monophosphorylation of cytidine/uridine and their analogues during pyrimidine biosynthesis and drug metabolism. We found that UCK2 was overexpressed aberrantly in HTLV-1-infected T cells but not in normal T cells. T-cell activation via T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling induced expression of UCK2 in normal T cells. Somatic alterations and epigenetic modifications in ATL cells activate TCR signaling. Therefore, we believe that expression of UCK2 in HTLV-1-infected cells is induced by dysregulated TCR signaling. Recently, we established azacitidine-resistant (AZA-R) cells showing absent expression of UCK2. AZA-R cells proliferated normally in vitro, whereas UCK2 knockdown inhibited ATL cell growth. Although uridine and cytidine accumulated in AZA-R cells, possibly because of dysfunction of pyrimidine salvage biosynthesis induced by loss of UCK2 expression, the amount of UTP and CTP was almost the same as in parental cells. Furthermore, AZA-R cells were more susceptible to an inhibitor of dihydroorotic acid dehydrogenase, which performs the rate-limiting enzyme of de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis, and more resistant to dipyridamole, an inhibitor of pyrimidine salvage biosynthesis, suggesting that AZA-R cells adapt to UCK2 loss by increasing de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis. Taken together, the data suggest that fine-tuning pyrimidine biosynthesis supports vigorous cell proliferation of both normal T cells and ATL cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuro Watanabe
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Yuta Yamamoto
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Yuki Kurahashi
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
- OHARA Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Shiga, Japan
| | - Kazunori Kawasoe
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
- Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Keisuke Kidoguchi
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
- Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ureshino
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
- Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Kazuharu Kamachi
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
- Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Nao Yoshida-Sakai
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
- Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Yuki Fukuda-Kurahashi
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
- OHARA Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Shiga, Japan
| | - Hideaki Nakamura
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan
| | - Seiji Okada
- Division of Hematopoiesis, Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Eisaburo Sueoka
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Shinya Kimura
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
- Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Shen M, Zhang Q, Pan W, Wang B. CircUCK2 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma development by upregulating UCK2 in a mir-149-5p-dependent manner. Discov Oncol 2024; 15:14. [PMID: 38245591 PMCID: PMC10799813 DOI: 10.1007/s12672-024-00863-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Circular RNAs (circRNAs) participate in the regulation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) progression. The objective of this study was to explore the function and mechanism of circUCK2 in HCC development. METHODS The RNA levels of circUCK2, miR-149-5p and uridine-cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2) were examined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). EdU incorporation assay and colony formation assay were respectively performed to analyze cell proliferation and colony formation. Wound healing assay and transwell assay were conducted for cell migration and invasion. Flow cytometry was used for cell apoptosis analysis. Western blot assay was conducted to determine the protein levels of E-cadherin, N-cadherin, matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) and UCK2. Dual-luciferase reporter assay, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay and RNA pull-down assay were conducted to confirm the interaction between miR-149-5p and circUCK2 or UCK2. The xenograft model was established to explore the role of circUCK2 in tumor growth in vivo. RESULTS CircUCK2 level was elevated in HCC, and circUCK2 depletion suppressed HCC cell proliferation, colony formation, migration and invasion and accelerated cell apoptosis. Mechanistically, circUCK2 could positively modulate UCK2 expression by interacting with miR-149-5p. Furthermore, the repressive effects of circUCK2 knockdown on the malignant behaviors of HCC cells were alleviated by UCK2 overexpression or miR-149-5p inhibition. The promoting effects of circUCK2 overexpression on HCC cell malignancy were alleviated by UCK2 silencing or miR-149-5p introduction. Additionally, circUCK2 knockdown hampered tumor growth in vivo. CONCLUSION CircUCK2 contributed to HCC malignant progression in vitro and in vivo via targeting miR-149-5p/UCK2 axis, demonstrating that circUCK2 might be a novel therapeutic target for HCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minghai Shen
- Department of General Surgury, Xixi Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Department of General Surgury, Xixi Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Wanneng Pan
- Department of General Surgury, Xixi Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, 310023, China
| | - Bei Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 79, Qingchun Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310023, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Li Y, Jiang M, Wei Y, He X, Li G, Lu C, Ge D. Integrative Analyses of Pyrimidine Salvage Pathway-Related Genes Revealing the Associations Between UPP1 and Tumor Microenvironment. J Inflamm Res 2024; 17:101-119. [PMID: 38204987 PMCID: PMC10777732 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s440295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The pyrimidine salvage pathway plays a critical role in tumor progression and patient outcomes. The roles of pyrimidine salvage pathway-related genes (PSPGs) in cancer, however, are not fully understood. This study aims to depict the characteristics of PSPGs across various cancers. Methods An integrative pan-cancer analysis of six PSPGs (CDA, UCK1, UCK2, UCKL1, UPP1, and UPP2) was conducted using TCGA data, single-cell RNA sequencing datasets, and patient samples. Single-cell transcriptome analysis and RT-qPCR were used to validate the relation between UPP1 and cytokines. Flow cytometry was performed to validate the role of UPP1 in immune checkpoint regulation. The correlation between UPP1 and tumor associated neutrophils (TAN) were investigated and validated by single-cell transcriptome analysis and tissue microarrays (TMAs). Results PSPGs showed low mutation rates but significant copy number variations, particularly amplifications in UCKL1, UPP1, and UCK2 across various cancers. DNA methylation patterns varied, with notable negative correlations between methylation and gene expression in UPP1. PSPGs were broadly up-regulated in multiple cancers, with correlations to clinical staging and prognosis. Proteomic data further confirmed these findings. Functional analysis revealed PSPGs' associations with tumor proliferation, metastasis, and various signaling pathways. UPP1 showed strong correlations with the tumor microenvironment (TME), particularly with cytokines, immune checkpoints, and various immune cells. Single-cell transcriptome analysis confirmed these associations, highlighting UPP1's influence on cytokine expression and immune checkpoint regulation. In esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), UPP1-high tumor cells were significantly associated with immunosuppressive cells in the TME. Spatial analysis using TMAs revealed that UPP1+ tumor cells were predominantly located at the invasive margin and closely associated with neutrophils, correlating with poorer patient prognosis. Conclusion Our study depicted the multi-dimensional view of PSPGs in cancer, with a particular focus on UPP1's role in the TME. Targeting UPP1 holds promise as a potential strategy for cancer therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yin Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Manling Jiang
- Laboratory of Allergy and Precision Medicine, Chengdu Institute of Respiratory Health, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science & Technology, Taipa, Macao Special Administrative Region of China
| | - Yongqi Wei
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiang He
- Laboratory of Allergy and Precision Medicine, Chengdu Institute of Respiratory Health, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guoping Li
- Laboratory of Allergy and Precision Medicine, Chengdu Institute of Respiratory Health, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunlai Lu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Di Ge
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Xu Z, Flensburg C, Bilardi RA, Majewski IJ. Uridine-cytidine kinase 2 potentiates the mutagenic influence of the antiviral β-d-N4-hydroxycytidine. Nucleic Acids Res 2023; 51:12031-12042. [PMID: 37953355 PMCID: PMC10711452 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad1002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an antiviral that received approval for the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) infection. Treatment of bacteria or cell lines with the active form of molnupiravir, β-d-N4-hydroxycytidine (NHC, or EIDD-1931), induces mutations in DNA. Yet these results contrast in vivo genotoxicity studies conducted during registration of the drug. Using a CRISPR screen, we found that inactivating the pyrimidine salvage pathway component uridine-cytidine kinase 2 (Uck2) renders cells more tolerant of NHC. Short-term exposure to NHC increased the mutation rate in a mouse myeloid cell line, with most mutations being T:A to C:G transitions. Inactivating Uck2 impaired the mutagenic activity of NHC, whereas over-expression of Uck2 enhanced mutagenesis. UCK2 is upregulated in many cancers and cell lines. Our results suggest differences in ribonucleoside metabolism contribute to the variable mutagenicity of NHC observed in cancer cell lines and primary tissues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Xu
- The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, VIC3052, Australia
- University of Melbourne, Department of Medical Biology, 1G Royal Parade, VIC3052, Australia
| | - Christoffer Flensburg
- The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, VIC3052, Australia
- University of Melbourne, Department of Medical Biology, 1G Royal Parade, VIC3052, Australia
| | - Rebecca A Bilardi
- The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, VIC3052, Australia
- University of Melbourne, Department of Medical Biology, 1G Royal Parade, VIC3052, Australia
| | - Ian J Majewski
- The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, VIC3052, Australia
- University of Melbourne, Department of Medical Biology, 1G Royal Parade, VIC3052, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wei T, Liu J, Ma S, Wang M, Yuan Q, Huang A, Wu Z, Shang D, Yin P. A Nucleotide Metabolism-Related Gene Signature for Risk Stratification and Prognosis Prediction in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on an Integrated Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Approach. Metabolites 2023; 13:1116. [PMID: 37999212 PMCID: PMC10673507 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13111116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The in-depth study of genes and metabolites related to nucleotide metabolism will provide new ideas for predicting the prognosis of HCC patients. This study integrated the transcriptome data of different cancer types to explore the characteristics and significance of nucleotide metabolism-related genes (NMGRs) in different cancer types. Then, we constructed a new HCC classifier and prognosis model based on HCC samples from TCGA and GEO, and detected the gene expression level in the model through molecular biology experiments. Finally, nucleotide metabolism-related products in serum of HCC patients were examined using untargeted metabolomics. A total of 97 NMRGs were obtained based on bioinformatics techniques. In addition, a clinical model that could accurately predict the prognostic outcome of HCC was constructed, which contained 11 NMRGs. The results of PCR experiments showed that the expression levels of these genes were basically consistent with the predicted trends. Meanwhile, the results of untargeted metabolomics also proved that there was a significant nucleotide metabolism disorder in the development of HCC. Our results provide a promising insight into nucleotide metabolism in HCC, as well as a tailored prognostic and chemotherapy sensitivity prediction tool for patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tianfu Wei
- Clinical Laboratory of Integrative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China; (T.W.)
- Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China
| | - Jifeng Liu
- Clinical Laboratory of Integrative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China; (T.W.)
- Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China
| | - Shurong Ma
- Clinical Laboratory of Integrative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China; (T.W.)
- Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China
| | - Mimi Wang
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China
| | - Qihang Yuan
- Clinical Laboratory of Integrative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China; (T.W.)
- Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China
| | - Anliang Huang
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China
| | - Zeming Wu
- iPhenome Biotechnology (Yun Pu Kang) Inc., Dalian 116000, China
| | - Dong Shang
- Clinical Laboratory of Integrative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China; (T.W.)
- Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China
| | - Peiyuan Yin
- Clinical Laboratory of Integrative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China; (T.W.)
- Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wu D, Zhang C, Liao G, Leng K, Dong B, Yu Y, Tai H, Huang L, Luo F, Zhang B, Zhan T, Hu Q, Tai S. Targeting uridine-cytidine kinase 2 induced cell cycle arrest through dual mechanism and could improve the immune response of hepatocellular carcinoma. Cell Mol Biol Lett 2022; 27:105. [PMID: 36447138 PMCID: PMC9707060 DOI: 10.1186/s11658-022-00403-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pyrimidine metabolism is critical for tumour progression. Uridine-cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2), a key regulator of pyrimidine metabolism, is elevated during hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development and exhibits carcinogenic effects. However, the key mechanism of UCK2 promoting HCC and the therapeutic value of UCK2 are still undefined. The aim of this study is to investigate the potential of UCK2 as a therapeutic target for HCC. METHODS Gene expression matrices were obtained from public databases. RNA-seq, co-immunoprecipitation and RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation were used to determine the mechanism of UCK2 promoting HCC. Immune cell infiltration level and immune-related functional scores were evaluated to assess the link between tumour microenvironment and UCK2. RESULTS In HCC, the expression of UCK2 was upregulated in part by TGFβ1 stimulation. UCK2 promoted cell cycle progression of HCC by preventing the degradation of mTOR protein and maintaining the stability of PDPK1 mRNA. We also identified UCK2 as a novel RNA-binding protein. Downregulation of UCK2 induced cell cycle arrest and activated the TNFα/NFκB signalling pathway-related senescence-associated secretory phenotype to modify the tumour microenvironment. Additionally, UCK2 was a biomarker of the immunosuppressive microenvironment. Downregulated UCK2 induced a secretory phenotype, which could improve the microenvironment, and decreased UCK2 remodelling metabolism could lower the resistance of tumour cells to T-cell-mediated killing. CONCLUSIONS Targeting UCK2 inhibits HCC progression and could improve the response to immunotherapy in patients with HCC. Our study suggests that UCK2 could be an ideal target for HCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dehai Wu
- grid.412463.60000 0004 1762 6325Department of Hepatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, #246Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150086 Heilongjiang China
| | - Congyi Zhang
- grid.412463.60000 0004 1762 6325Department of Hepatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, #246Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150086 Heilongjiang China
| | - Guanqun Liao
- grid.284723.80000 0000 8877 7471Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Foshan Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Foshan, 528000 China
| | - Kaiming Leng
- grid.415468.a0000 0004 1761 4893Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, 266071 China
| | - Bowen Dong
- grid.410736.70000 0001 2204 9268Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081 China
| | - Yang Yu
- grid.412463.60000 0004 1762 6325Department of Hepatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, #246Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150086 Heilongjiang China
| | - Huilin Tai
- McGill Mathematics and Statistics Department, Montreal, Canada
| | - Lining Huang
- grid.89957.3a0000 0000 9255 8984Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215008 China
| | - Feng Luo
- grid.412463.60000 0004 1762 6325Department of Hepatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, #246Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150086 Heilongjiang China
| | - Bin Zhang
- grid.412463.60000 0004 1762 6325Department of Hepatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, #246Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150086 Heilongjiang China
| | - Tiexiang Zhan
- grid.511083.e0000 0004 7671 2506Department of Intensive Care Unit, Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 528406 China
| | - Qiuhui Hu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Second Cancer Hospital of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150088 China
| | - Sheng Tai
- grid.412463.60000 0004 1762 6325Department of Hepatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, #246Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150086 Heilongjiang China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Matchett EC, Ambrose EC, Kornbluth J. Characterization of uridine-cytidine kinase like-1 nucleoside kinase activity and its role in tumor growth. Biochem J 2022; 479:1149-1164. [PMID: 35583288 PMCID: PMC9246348 DOI: 10.1042/bcj20210770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Uridine-cytidine kinase like-1 (UCKL-1) is a largely uncharacterized protein with high sequence similarity to other uridine-cytidine kinases (UCKs). UCKs play an important role in the pyrimidine salvage pathway, catalyzing the phosphorylation of uridine and cytidine to UMP and CMP, respectively. Only two human UCKs have been identified, UCK1 and UCK2. Previous studies have shown both enzymes phosphorylate uridine and cytidine using ATP as the phosphate donor. No studies have evaluated the kinase potential of UCKL-1. We cloned and purified UCKL-1 and found that it successfully phosphorylated uridine and cytidine using ATP as the phosphate donor. The catalytic efficiency (calculated as kcat/KM) was 1.2 × 104 s-1, M-1 for uridine and 0.7 × 104 s-1, M-1 for cytidine. Our lab has previously shown that UCKL-1 is up-regulated in tumor cells, providing protection against natural killer (NK) cell killing activity. We utilized small interfering RNA (siRNA) to down-regulate UCKL-1 in vitro and in vivo to determine the effect of UCKL-1 on tumor growth and metastasis. The down-regulation of UCKL-1 in YAC-1 lymphoma cells in vitro resulted in decreased cell counts and increased apoptotic activity. Down-regulation of UCKL-1 in K562 leukemia cells in vivo led to decreased primary tumor growth and less tumor cell dissemination and metastasis. These results identify UCKL-1 as a bona fide pyrimidine kinase with the therapeutic potential to be a target for tumor growth inhibition and for diminishing or preventing metastasis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emily C. Matchett
- Department of Pathology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, U.S.A
| | - Elise C. Ambrose
- Department of Pathology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, U.S.A
| | - Jacki Kornbluth
- Department of Pathology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, U.S.A
- VA St. Louis Health Care System, St. Louis, MO, U.S.A
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Fu Y, Wei XD, Guo L, Wu K, Le J, Ma Y, Kong X, Tong Y, Wu H. The Metabolic and Non-Metabolic Roles of UCK2 in Tumor Progression. Front Oncol 2022; 12:904887. [PMID: 35669416 PMCID: PMC9163393 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.904887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Enhanced nucleoside metabolism is one of the hallmarks of cancer. Uridine-cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2) is a rate-limiting enzyme of the pyrimidine salvage synthesis pathway to phosphorylate uridine and cytidine to uridine monophosphate (UMP) and cytidine monophosphate (CMP), respectively. Recent studies have shown that UCK2 is overexpressed in many types of solid and hematopoietic cancers, closely associates with poor prognosis, and promotes cell proliferation and migration in lung cancer and HCCs. Although UCK2 is thought to catalyze sufficient nucleotide building blocks to support the rapid proliferation of tumor cells, we and other groups have recently demonstrated that UCK2 may play a tumor-promoting role in a catalytic independent manner by activating oncogenic signaling pathways, such as STAT3 and EGFR-AKT. By harnessing the catalytic activity of UCK2, several cytotoxic ribonucleoside analogs, such as TAS-106 and RX-3117, have been developed for UCK2-mediated cancer chemotherapy. Moreover, we have demonstrated that the concurrent targeting of the catalytic dependent and independent features of UCK2 could synergistically inhibit tumor growth. These findings suggest that UCK2 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for cancer treatment. In this mini-review, we introduced the genomic localization and protein structure of UCK2, described the role of UCK2 in tumor development, discussed the application of UCK2 in anti-tumor treatment, and proposed concurrent targeting of the catalytic and non-catalytic roles of UCK2 as a potential therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Fu
- Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicines, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Xin-dong Wei
- Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Central Laboratory, Department of Liver Diseases, Institute of Clinical Immunology, ShuGuang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Luoting Guo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicines, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Kai Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiamei Le
- Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicines, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Yujie Ma
- Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicines, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoni Kong
- Central Laboratory, Department of Liver Diseases, Institute of Clinical Immunology, ShuGuang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Tong
- Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Hailong Wu, ; Ying Tong,
| | - Hailong Wu
- Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicines, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Hailong Wu, ; Ying Tong,
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang L, Li Z, Mao L, Wang H. Circular RNA in Acute Central Nervous System Injuries: A New Target for Therapeutic Intervention. Front Mol Neurosci 2022; 15:816182. [PMID: 35392276 PMCID: PMC8981151 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.816182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Acute central nervous system (CNS) injuries, including ischemic stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI), spinal cord injury (SCI) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), are the most common cause of death and disability around the world. As a kind of non-coding ribonucleic acids (RNAs) with endogenous and conserve, circular RNAs (circRNAs) have recently attracted great attentions due to their functions in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. A large number of studies have suggested that circRNAs played an important role in brain development and involved in many neurological disorders, particularly in acute CNS injuries. It has been proposed that regulation of circRNAs could improve cognition function, promote angiogenesis, inhibit apoptosis, suppress inflammation, regulate autophagy and protect blood brain barrier (BBB) in acute CNS injuries via different molecules and pathways including microRNA (miRNA), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), ph1osphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT), Notch1 and ten-eleven translocation (TET). Therefore, circRNAs showed great promise as potential targets in acute CNS injuries. In this article, we present a review highlighting the roles of circRNAs in acute CNS injuries. Hence, on the basis of these properties and effects, circRNAs may be developed as therapeutic agents for acute CNS injury patients.
Collapse
|
10
|
Yu Y, You S, Fan R, Shan X. UCK2 regulated by miR-139-3p regulates the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Future Oncol 2022; 18:979-990. [PMID: 35137600 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2021-0271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: This study mainly explores how UCK2 impacts the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: Mature miRNA and mRNA expression data along with the clinical data of HCC were provided by The Cancer Genome Atlas to mine differentially expressed miRNAs and mRNAs. Expression levels of UCK2 and miR-139-3p in HCC were tested through quantitative real-time PCR. How UCK2 and miR-139-3p impacted HCC cell activities were detected by Transwell, wound healing and cell proliferation approaches. Whether miR-139-3p could bind to UCK2 was detected by dual-luciferase assay. Results: This investigation found evidently high levels of UCK2 in both HCC tissue and cells and its marked association with poor prognosis. Overexpression of UCK2 could significantly promote the behaviors of HCC cells. In addition, poorly expressed miR-139-3p was inversely associated with UCK2. Dual-luciferase method also proved the association. The rescue experiment showed that miR-139-3p regulated cell behaviors in HCC through targeting UCK2. Conclusion: Highly expressed UCK2 was mediated by miR-139-3p to modulate cell behaviors in HCC. It is assumed that UCK2 is a possible target of HCC for cancer therapy purposes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Youlin Yu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Shuqing You
- Department of Pathology, Taizhou First People's Hospital, Taizhou 318020, Zhejinag Province, China
| | - Rengen Fan
- Department of General Surgery, Yancheng First Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School (The First people's Hospital of Yancheng), Yancheng 224006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiangxiang Shan
- Department of Geriatrics, Yancheng First Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School (The First people's Hospital of Yancheng), Yancheng 224006, Jiangsu Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Meng Y, Ying Y, Zhang M, Zhang S, Yao Y, Li D. A comprehensive bioinformatic analysis of RanBP9 expression and its relation to prognosis in human breast cancer. Epigenomics 2021; 14:27-42. [PMID: 34875851 DOI: 10.2217/epi-2021-0464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: To explore the role of RanBP9 in breast cancer. Materials & methods: Oncomine, TIMER, GEPIA, UALCAN, c-BioPortal databases and tissue microarray analysis were used in this study. Results: The expression level of RanBP9 is elevated in breast cancer tissues, which is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. RanBP9 exhibits genetic alterations and a decreased methylation level in cancer tissues. RanBP9 may also regulate cell cycle progression and is linked to tumor purity and the infiltrating levels of immune cells. Conclusions: RanBP9 may correlate with prognosis and immune infiltration in breast cancer, laying the foundation for future studies on the potential role of RanBP9 in breast cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yiling Meng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingxia Ying
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Meichao Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Suning Zhang
- Department of Emergency, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuan Yao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Dong Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wei J, Gao Y, Li Z, Jia H, Han B. LncRNA SNHG6 facilitates cell proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT by upregulating UCK2 and activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cervical cancer. Bioorg Chem 2021; 120:105488. [PMID: 35033815 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Cervical cancer is a most prevalent gynecological malignancy around the world. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are recognized as crucial players in the cellular activities of diverse cancers including cervical cancer. We aimed to reveal the biological function of lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 6 (SNHG6) in cervical cancer. Our findings illuminated that SNHG6 expression was elevated in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines, and highly expressed SNHG6 was associated with poor outcome in patients with cervical cancer. Moreover, knockdown of SNHG6 repressed cervical cancer development via inhibiting cell proliferation and migration and accelerating cell apoptosis. Further, SNHG6 was a sponge of miR-485-3p and uridine-cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2) was the functional target of miR-485-3p. SNHG6 increased UCK2 expression by binding with miR-485-3p in cervical cancer cells. The rescue experiments showed that SNHG6 contributed to malignant phenotypes of cervical cancer cells by the miR-485-3p/UCK2 axis. Additionally, SNHG6 activated the Wnt/β-catenin pathway to enhance the proliferative and migratory ability of cervical cancer cells. Overall, this work revealed that SNHG6 promoted malignant behaviors of cervical cancer cells by binding with miR-485-3p to regulate UCK2 and activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, which may offer a beneficial direction to treat cervical cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wei
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital and Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang 110042, Liaoning, China
| | - YuHua Gao
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital and Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang 110042, Liaoning, China
| | - Zhuo Li
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital and Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang 110042, Liaoning, China
| | - HaiQing Jia
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital and Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang 110042, Liaoning, China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of The Sixth General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Umar MI, Hassan W, Murtaza G, Buabeid M, Arafa E, Irfan HM, Asmawi MZ, Huang X. The Adipokine Component in the Molecular Regulation of Cancer Cell Survival, Proliferation and Metastasis. Pathol Oncol Res 2021; 27:1609828. [PMID: 34588926 PMCID: PMC8473628 DOI: 10.3389/pore.2021.1609828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A hormonal imbalance may disrupt the rigorously monitored cellular microenvironment by hampering the natural homeostatic mechanisms. The most common example of such hormonal glitch could be seen in obesity where the uprise in adipokine levels is in virtue of the expanding bulk of adipose tissue. Such aberrant endocrine signaling disrupts the regulation of cellular fate, rendering the cells to live in a tumor supportive microenvironment. Previously, it was believed that the adipokines support cancer proliferation and metastasis with no direct involvement in neoplastic transformations and tumorigenesis. However, the recent studies have reported discrete mechanisms that establish the direct involvement of adipokine signaling in tumorigenesis. Moreover, the individual adipokine profile of the patients has never been considered in the prognosis and staging of the disease. Hence, the present manuscript has focused on the reported extensive mechanisms that culminate the basis of poor prognosis and diminished survival rate in obese cancer patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Waseem Hassan
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ghulam Murtaza
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Manal Buabeid
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.,Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research Centre, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
| | - Elshaimaa Arafa
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.,Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research Centre, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Mohd Zaini Asmawi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Xianju Huang
- College of Pharmacy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wu H, Xu H, Jia D, Li T, Xia L. METTL3-induced UCK2 m 6A hypermethylation promotes melanoma cancer cell metastasis via the WNT/β-catenin pathway. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2021; 9:1155. [PMID: 34430596 PMCID: PMC8350655 DOI: 10.21037/atm-21-2906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Background Melanoma is a highly aggressive, malignant skin tumor with a statistically high mortality rate. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is involved in a variety of biological processes, including tumorigenesis. m6A modifications regulate the fate and functions of RNA, such as mRNA stability, nuclear processing, transport, localization, translation, primary microRNA (miRNA) processing, and RNA-protein interactions. Several members (including METTL3, METTL14, FTO, ALKBH5, and YTHDF2) are actively involved in a variety of human cancers. However, the basic mechanism of the involvement of uridine cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2) in melanoma metastasis has not been studied. UCK2 is upregulated in a variety of malignancies. However, the complex molecular mechanisms and therapeutic effects of UCK2 in melanoma remain unclear. Methods The expression of UCK2 was evaluated by qRT-PCR. The effects of UCK2 on the biological characteristics of PC cells were investigated on the basis of loss-of-function analyses. Immunoprecipitation-qPCR (MeRIP-qPCR) was performed to identify the m6A targeted effect of UCK2 in melanoma cancer. Results Based on the bioinformatics analysis in this study, up-regulation of UCK2 could be essential in melanoma cancer, and associated with poor survival. Furthermore, the m6A modification regulated by METTL3 led to UCK2 increased messenger RNA (mRNA) stability in melanoma cancer. Functional and mechanistic experiments indicated that UCK2 enhanced the metastasis of melanoma cancer cells through the WNT/β-catenin pathway. Conclusion In this study, we found that m6A-METTL3 axis induced abnormal UCK2 expression plays a role in melanoma metastasis by enhancing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, which may provide new clues for melanoma metastasis. It also provides a potential target for the prevention and treatment of melanoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wu
- Department of Bone and Soft-Tissue Surgery, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haochao Xu
- Department of Bone and Soft-Tissue Surgery, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Dongdong Jia
- Department of Bone and Soft-Tissue Surgery, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Tao Li
- Department of Bone and Soft-Tissue Surgery, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Liming Xia
- Department of Bone and Soft-Tissue Surgery, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Wang Z, Fu Y, Xia A, Chen C, Qu J, Xu G, Zou X, Wang Q, Wang S. Prognostic and predictive role of a metabolic rate-limiting enzyme signature in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cell Prolif 2021; 54:e13117. [PMID: 34423480 PMCID: PMC8488553 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.13117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Abnormal expression of metabolic rate-limiting enzymes drives the occurrence and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to elucidate the comprehensive model of metabolic rate-limiting enzymes associated with the prognosis of HCC. MATERIALS AND METHODS HCC animal model and TCGA project were used to screen out differentially expressed metabolic rate-limiting enzyme. Cox regression, least absolute shrinkage and selection operation (LASSO) and experimentally verification were performed to identify metabolic rate-limiting enzyme signature. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and prognostic nomogram were used to assess the efficacy of the signature in the three HCC cohorts (TCGA training cohort, internal cohort and an independent validation cohort). RESULTS A classifier based on three rate-limiting enzymes (RRM1, UCK2 and G6PD) was conducted and serves as independent prognostic factor. This effect was further confirmed in an independent cohort, which indicated that the AUC at year 5 was 0.715 (95% CI: 0.653-0.777) for clinical risk score, whereas it was significantly increased to 0.852 (95% CI: 0.798-0.906) when combination of the clinical with signature risk score. Moreover, a comprehensive nomogram including the signature and clinicopathological aspects resulted in significantly predict the individual outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Our results highlighted the prognostic value of rate-limiting enzymes in HCC, which may be useful for accurate risk assessment in guiding clinical management and treatment decisions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhangding Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Yao Fu
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Anliang Xia
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Chen Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jiamu Qu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Guifang Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaoping Zou
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Shouyu Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.,Center for Public Health Research, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Aghagoli G, Sheinkopf SJ, Everson TM, Marsit CJ, Lee H, Burt AA, Carter BS, Helderman JB, Hofheimer JA, McGowan EC, Neal CR, O’Shea TM, Pastyrnak SL, Smith LM, Soliman A, Dansereau LM, DellaGrotta SA, Padbury JF, Lester BM. Epigenome-wide analysis identifies genes and pathways linked to acoustic cry variation in preterm infants. Pediatr Res 2021; 89:1848-1854. [PMID: 32967004 PMCID: PMC7985041 DOI: 10.1038/s41390-020-01172-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preterm birth places infants at higher risk of adverse long-term behavioral and cognitive outcomes. Combining biobehavioral measures and molecular biomarkers may improve tools to predict the risk of long-term developmental delays. METHODS The Neonatal Neurobehavior and Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants study was conducted at nine neonatal intensive care units between April 2014 and June 2016. Cries were recorded and buccal swabs collected during the neurobehavioral exam. Cry episodes were extracted and analyzed using a computer system and the data were summarized using factor analysis. Genomic DNA was extracted from buccal swabs, quantified using the Qubit Fluorometer, and aliquoted into standardized concentrations. DNA methylation was measured with the Illumina MethylationEPIC BeadArray, and an epigenome-wide association study was performed using cry factors (n = 335). RESULTS Eighteen CpGs were associated with the cry factors at genome-wide significance (α = 7.08E - 09). Two CpG sites, one intergenic and one linked to gene TCF3 (important for B and T lymphocyte development), were associated with acoustic measures of cry energy. Increased methylation of TCF3 was associated with a lower energy-related cry factor. We also found that pitch (F0) and hyperpitch (F0 > 1 kHz) were associated with DNA methylation variability at 16 CpG sites. CONCLUSIONS Acoustic cry characteristics are related to variation in DNA methylation in preterm infants. IMPACT Preterm birth is a major public health problem and its long-term impact on health is not well understood. Cry acoustics, related to prematurity, has been linked to a variety of medical conditions. Biobehavioral measures and molecular biomarkers can improve prediction tools for long-term developmental risks of preterm birth. Variation in epigenetic modulation in preterm infants provides a potential link between preterm birth and unfavorable developmental outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ghazal Aghagoli
- Brown Center for the Study of Children at Risk, Providence, RI,Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI,Department of Pediatrics, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI
| | - Stephen J. Sheinkopf
- Brown Center for the Study of Children at Risk, Providence, RI,Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI,Department of Pediatrics, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI,Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI
| | - Todd M. Everson
- Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - Carmen J. Marsit
- Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - Hannah Lee
- Brown Center for the Study of Children at Risk, Providence, RI,Department of Pediatrics, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI
| | - Amber A. Burt
- Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - Brian S. Carter
- Department of Pediatrics-Neonatology, Children’s Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO
| | | | - Julie A. Hofheimer
- Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Elisabeth C. McGowan
- Brown Center for the Study of Children at Risk, Providence, RI,Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI,Department of Pediatrics, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI
| | - Charles R. Neal
- Department of Pediatrics, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI
| | - T. Michael O’Shea
- Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Steve L. Pastyrnak
- Department of Pediatrics, Spectrum Health-Helen DeVos Hospital, Grand Rapids, MI
| | - Lynne M Smith
- Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA
| | - Antoine Soliman
- Department of Pediatrics, Miller Children’s and Women’s Hospital Long Beach, Long Beach, CA
| | - Lynne M. Dansereau
- Brown Center for the Study of Children at Risk, Providence, RI,Department of Pediatrics, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI
| | - Sheri A DellaGrotta
- Brown Center for the Study of Children at Risk, Providence, RI,Department of Pediatrics, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI
| | - James F. Padbury
- Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI,Department of Pediatrics, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI
| | - Barry M. Lester
- Brown Center for the Study of Children at Risk, Providence, RI,Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI,Department of Pediatrics, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI,Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Liu J, Mei J, Li S, Wu Z, Zhang Y. Establishment of a novel cell cycle-related prognostic signature predicting prognosis in patients with endometrial cancer. Cancer Cell Int 2020; 20:329. [PMID: 32699528 PMCID: PMC7372883 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-020-01428-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Endometrial cancer (EnCa) ranks fourth in menace within women’s malignant tumors. Large numbers of studies have proven that functional genes can change the process of tumors by regulating the cell cycle, thereby achieving the goal of targeted therapy. Methods The transcriptional data of EnCa samples obtained from the TCGA database was analyzed. A battery of bioinformatics strategies, which included GSEA, Cox and LASSO regression analysis, establishment of a prognostic signature and a nomogram for overall survival (OS) assessment. The GEPIA and CPTAC analysis were applied to validate the dysregulation of hub genes. For mutation analysis, the “maftools” package was used. Results GSEA identified that cell cycle was the most associated pathway to EnCa. Five cell cycle-related genes including HMGB3, EZH2, NOTCH2, UCK2 and ODF2 were identified as prognosis-related genes to build a prognostic signature. Based on this model, the EnCa patients could be divided into low- and high-risk groups, and patients with high-risk score exhibited poorer OS. Time-dependent ROC and Cox regression analyses revealed that the 5-gene signature could predict EnCa prognosis exactly and independently. GEPIA and CPTAC validation exhibited that these genes were notably dysregulated between EnCa and normal tissues. Lower mutation rates of PTEN, TTN, ARID1A, and etc. were found in samples with high-risk score compared with that with low-risk score. GSEA analysis suggested that the samples of the low- and high-risk groups were concentrated on various pathways, which accounted for the different oncogenic mechanisms in patients in two groups. Conclusion The current research construct a 5-gene signature to evaluate prognosis of EnCa patients, which may innovative clinical application of prognostic assessment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinhui Liu
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029 Jiangsu China
| | - Jie Mei
- Department of Oncology, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023 Jiangsu China
| | - Siyue Li
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029 Jiangsu China
| | - Zhipeng Wu
- Department of Urology, The Affiliated Sir Run Run Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166 China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, No. 48, Huaishu Road, Wuxi, 214000 Jiangsu China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Zhang Q, Cheng Q, Xia M, Huang X, He X, Liao J. Hypoxia-Induced lncRNA-NEAT1 Sustains the Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Regulation of miR-199a-3p/UCK2. Front Oncol 2020; 10:998. [PMID: 32670881 PMCID: PMC7327087 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: The long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (NEAT1) has emerged as a novel player in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Hypoxia is a common characteristic of the microenvironment of HCC. This study aimed to investigate whether lncRNA-NEAT1 is induced by hypoxia in HCC, and the mechanism that underlies LncRNA-NEAT1 function. Methods: The expression changes of lncRNA-NEAT1 in HCC cell lines under hypoxic conditions were examined by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The regulatory effect of HIF-1α on lncRNA-NEAT1 was confirmed with chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and luciferase reporter assays. The function of lncRNA-NEAT1 on HCC cell growth under hypoxic conditions was determined by CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry. lncRNA -NEAT1 was predicted to serve as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) within microRNA (miRNA)/mRNA axes based on microarray data, public HCC-related datasets and integrative bioinformatics analysis, and the miR-199a-3p/UCK2 axis was selected and validated by qRT-PCR, western blotting, RNA immunoprecipitation, and luciferase reporter analyses. The role of miR-199a-3p/UCK2 in HCC and its functional association with lncRNA-NEAT1 were assessed both in vitro and in vivo. Results: LncRNA-NEAT1 expression was significantly induced by hypoxia in SNU-182 and HUH7 cells. HIF-1α was shown to regulate lncRNA-NEAT1 transcription. Under hypoxic conditions, lncRNA-NEAT1 maintained the growth of HCC cells and inhibited apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. LncRNA-NEAT1 was predicted to regulate a panel of HCC-associated miRNA-mRNA pairs consisting of 8 miRNAs and 13 mRNAs. LncRNA-NEAT1 was shown to function as a ceRNA of miR-199a-3p/UCK2 both in HCC cells under hypoxic conditions and in an animal model. Conclusion: LncRNA-NEAT1 is a hypoxia-responsive lncRNA in HCC cell lines Insilico evidence suggested that LncRNA-NEAT1 may sustainthe growth of HCC cells by regulating HCC-associated mRNAs that interact with tumor-suppressive miRNAs. The lncRNA-NEAT1/miR-199a-3p/UCK2 pathway may contribute to the progression of HCC cell lines in a hypoxic microenvironment and therefore may represent a novel therapeutic target for HCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiangnu Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.,Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Postdoctoral Research Station, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qian Cheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | | | | | - Xiaoyan He
- Department of Pathology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Juan Liao
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Wu Y, Jamal M, Xie T, Sun J, Song T, Yin Q, Li J, Pan S, Zeng X, Xie S, Zhang Q. Uridine-cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2): A potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for lung cancer. Cancer Sci 2019; 110:2734-2747. [PMID: 31278886 PMCID: PMC6726693 DOI: 10.1111/cas.14125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 06/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer has the highest morbidity and mortality among all cancers. Discovery of early diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of lung cancer can greatly facilitate the survival rate and reduce its mortality. In our study, by analyzing Gene Expression Omnibus and Oncomine databases, we found a novel potential oncogene uridine‐cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2), which was overexpressed in lung tumor tissues compared to adjacent nontumor tissues or normal lung. Then we confirmed this finding in clinical samples. Specifically, UCK2 was identified as highly expressed in stage IA lung cancer with a high diagnostic accuracy (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve > 0.9). We also found that high UCK2 expression was related to poorer clinicopathological features, such as higher T stage and N stage and higher probability of early recurrence. Furthermore, we found that patients with high UCK2 expression had poorer first progression survival and overall survival than patients with low UCK2 expression. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses showed that UCK2 was an independent risk factor related with worse DFS and OS. By gene set enrichment analysis, tumor‐associated biological processes and signaling pathways were enriched in the UCK2 overexpression group, which indicated that UCK2 might play a vital role in lung cancer. Furthermore, in cytology experiments, we found that knockdown of UCK2 could suppress the proliferation and migration of lung cancer cells. In conclusion, our study indicated that UCK2 might be a potential early diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for lung cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Wu
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.,Department of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Muhammad Jamal
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Tian Xie
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jiaxing Sun
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Tianbao Song
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Qian Yin
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jingyuan Li
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shan Pan
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xingruo Zeng
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Songping Xie
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Qiuping Zhang
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.,Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Okesli-Armlovich A, Gupta A, Jimenez M, Auld D, Liu Q, Bassik MC, Khosla C. Discovery of small molecule inhibitors of human uridine-cytidine kinase 2 by high-throughput screening. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:2559-2564. [PMID: 31420268 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2019] [Revised: 08/03/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Clinically relevant inhibitors of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), a rate-limiting enzyme in mammalian de novo pyrimidine synthesis, have strong antiviral and anticancer activity in vitro. However, they are ineffective in vivo due to efficient uridine salvage by infected or rapidly dividing cells. The pyrimidine salvage enzyme uridine-cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2), a ∼29 kDa protein that forms a tetramer in its active state, is necessary for uridine salvage. Notwithstanding the pharmacological potential of this target, no medicinally tractable inhibitors of the human enzyme have been reported to date. We therefore established and miniaturized an in vitro assay for UCK2 activity and undertook a high-throughput screen against a ∼40,000-compound library to generate drug-like leads. The structures, activities, and modes of inhibition of the most promising hits are described. Notably, our screen yielded non-competitive UCK2 inhibitors which were able to suppress nucleoside salvage in cells both in the presence and absence of DHODH inhibitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayse Okesli-Armlovich
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Amita Gupta
- Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Marta Jimenez
- Facilitated Access to Screening Technologies (FAST) Laboratory, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Douglas Auld
- Facilitated Access to Screening Technologies (FAST) Laboratory, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Qi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Michael C Bassik
- Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Chaitan Khosla
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Exploration of potential key pathways and genes in multiple ocular cancers through bioinformatics analysis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2019; 257:2329-2341. [DOI: 10.1007/s00417-019-04410-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
|
22
|
Shi YM, Li YY, Lin JY, Zheng L, Zhu YM, Huang J. The discovery of a novel eight-mRNA-lncRNA signature predicting survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:7539-7550. [PMID: 30485492 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.28028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Increasing evidence indicates that the expressions of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) undergo a frequent and aberrant change in carcinogenesis and cancer development. But some research was carried out on mRNA-lncRNA signatures for prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prognosis. We aimed to establish an mRNA-lncRNA signature to improve the ability to predict HCC patients' survival. The subjects from the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) data set were randomly divided into two parts: training data set (n = 246) and testing data set (n = 124). Using computational methods, we selected eight gene signatures (five mRNAs and three lncRNAs) to generate the risk score model, which were significantly correlated with overall survival of patients with HCC in both training and testing data set. The signature had the ability to classify the patients in training data set into a high-risk group and low-risk group with significantly different overall survival (hazard ratio = 4.157, 95% confidence interval = 2.648-6.526, P < 0.001). The prognostic value was further validated in testing data set and the entire data set. Further analysis revealed that this signature was independent of tumor stage. In addition, Gene Set Enrichment Analysis suggested that high risk score group was associated with cell proliferation and division related pathways. Finally, we developed a well-performed nomogram integrating the prognostic signature and other clinical information to predict 3- and 5-year overall survival. In conclusion, the prognostic mRNAs and lncRNAs identified in our study indicate their potential role in HCC biogenesis. The risk score model based on the mRNA-lncRNA may be an efficient classification tool to evaluate the prognosis of patients' with HCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ye-Min Shi
- Department of Infections, Yuyao People's Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Yan-Yan Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jia-Yun Lin
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei Zheng
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi-Ming Zhu
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian Huang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yuyao People's Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Huang S, Li J, Tam NL, Sun C, Hou Y, Hughes B, Wang Z, Zhou Q, He X, Wu L. Uridine-cytidine kinase 2 upregulation predicts poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and is associated with cancer aggressiveness. Mol Carcinog 2019; 58:603-615. [PMID: 30556610 DOI: 10.1002/mc.22954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2018] [Revised: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) continue to have a dismal prognosis. Potential biomarkers to determine prognosis and select targeted therapies are urgently needed for patients with HCC. This study aimed to elucidate the role of UCK2 in HCC prognosis and tumor progression. We performed a screen of public databases to identify functional genes associated with HCC tumorigenesis, progression, and outcome. We identified uridine-cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2) as a gene of interest for further study. UCK2 promoting HCC aggressiveness was demonstrated by evaluation of clinical samples, in vitro experiments, in vivo tumorigenicity, and transcript analysis. UCK2 expression was generally elevated in HCC and was significantly correlated with poor survival and inferior clinicopathological characteristics of HCC patients. A multivariate analysis revealed that high UCK2 expression was an independent factor for poor prognosis. In HCC cell lines, UCK2 knockdown suppressed cell migration and invasion and inhibited cell proliferation, while UCK2 overexpression had an opposite effect. Animal model experiments confirmed that knockdown of UCK2 suppressed tumor growth in vivo. The bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that UCK2 might associated with metabolsim, splicesome, and adherens junction. UCK2 is highly associated with HCC malignant behavior and is a potential prognostic predictor for HCC patients in the clinic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shanzhou Huang
- Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jian Li
- Deptartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The 5th Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Nga Lei Tam
- Department of Digestive Medicine Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Chengjun Sun
- Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuchen Hou
- Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bridget Hughes
- Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zekang Wang
- Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qi Zhou
- Department of Liver Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of General Surgery, Hui Ya Hospital of The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaoshun He
- Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Linwei Wu
- Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zhou Q, Jiang H, Zhang J, Yu W, Zhou Z, Huang P, Wang J, Xiao Z. Uridine-cytidine kinase 2 promotes metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via the Stat3 pathway. Cancer Manag Res 2018; 10:6339-6355. [PMID: 30568496 PMCID: PMC6267774 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s182859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Uridine-cytidine kinase 2 (Uck2) has been demonstrated to activate antitumor prodrugs and regulate chemosensitivity in cancer cells. However, the expression and function of Uck2 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unknown. In this study, we were the first to systematically elucidate the role of Uck2 in HCC. Patients and methods Uck2 gene expression was queried between normal liver tissues and HCC in a web-based data mining platform (www.oncomine.org). Uck2 gene expression in tissue microarray was determined by immunohistochemical staining. The clinical and prognostic significance of Uck2 expression was statistically analyzed. Stable cell lines with increased Uck2 expression were established using lentivirus-based vectors, and RNAi technology was used to transiently downregulate Uck2 expression. Cell migration and invasion were assessed by using wound-healing and transwell assays, respectively. mRNA and protein expression levels were determined using quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Results We report the upregulation of Uck2 expression in HCC tissues. We explored the relationship between Uck2 levels and the clinicopathological features of HCC patients. High Uck2 notably correlated with early recurrence and poor prognosis in HCC patients. Uck2 expression in HCC cell lines regulated the cell migration and invasion capacities in vitro. The stable overexpression of Uck2 in Bel-7402 cells promoted their metastasis ability in vivo. Furthermore, the Uck2 upregulation increased the MMP2/9 expression and activated the Stat3 signaling pathway. In addition, WP1066, a Stat3 inhibitor, neutralized the effects of Uck2 on the MMP2/9 expression and the migration and invasion capacities of HCC cells. Conclusion Our data suggest that Uck2 promotes HCC cell migration and invasion via the Stat3 signaling pathway and might be a novel potential target in HCC therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiming Zhou
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ; .,Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ;
| | - Hai Jiang
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ; .,Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ; .,Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Jianlong Zhang
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ; .,Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ;
| | - Wei Yu
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ; .,Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ;
| | - Zhenyu Zhou
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ; .,Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ;
| | - Pinbo Huang
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ; .,Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ;
| | - Jie Wang
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ; .,Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ;
| | - Zhiyu Xiao
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ; .,Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China, ;
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Involvement of the uridine cytidine kinase 2 enzyme in cancer cell death: A molecular crosstalk between the enzyme and cellular apoptosis induction. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 109:1506-1510. [PMID: 30551402 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2018] [Revised: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/31/2018] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Apoptosis is a series of molecular signalling regulating normal cellular growth and development. Cells resistance to apoptosis, however, leads to uncontrolled proliferation. Research involving cancer cell death is one of the most important targeted areas in the discovery of novel anticancer therapy. There are several biochemical pathways that are liked towards cancer cell death of which, uridine-cytidine kinase 2 (UCK2) was recently linked to cell apoptosis induction. UCK2 is responsible for the phosphorylation of uridine and cytidine to their corresponding monophosphate in a salvage pathway of pyrimidine nucleotides biosynthesis. Cytotoxic ribonucleoside analogues that target UCK2 enzyme activity are currently being investigated in clinical trials useful for cancer treatment. Whilst findings have clearly shown that these antimetabolites inhibit cancer development in clinical settings, they have yet to establish linking cytotoxic nucleoside analogues to cancer cell death. In this present review, we propose the probable molecular crosstalk involving UCK2 protein and cancer cell death through cell cycle arrest and triggering of apoptosis involving proteins, MDM2 and the subsequent activation of p53.
Collapse
|
26
|
Yu S, Li X, Guo X, Zhang H, Qin R, Wang M. UCK2 upregulation might serve as an indicator of unfavorable prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. IUBMB Life 2018; 71:105-112. [PMID: 30304569 DOI: 10.1002/iub.1941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Uridine-cytidine kinases (encoded by UCK1, UCKL1, and UCK2) catalyze the phosphorylation of uridine and cytidine to uridine monophosphate (UMP) and cytidine monophosphate (CMP). In this study, using data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), we analyzed the expression profile of uridine-cytidine kinase genes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), their prognostic value, and the epigenetic alterations associated with their dysregulation. Results showed that UCKL1 and UCK2, but not UCK1 were significantly upregulated in HCC tissues than in adjacent normal tissues. Only UCK2 was significantly upregulated in the deceased group and the recurrence group, compared to the control groups. Multivariate analysis confirmed that increased UCK2 expression was an independent prognostic indicator of shorter overall survival (OS) (HR: 1.760, 95% CI: 1.398-2.216, P < 0.001) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) (HR: 1.543, 95% CI: 1.232-1.933, P < 0.001). Two CpG sites (cg09277749 and cg21143899) were significantly hypomethylated in HCC tissues than in adjacent normal tissues and were negatively correlated with UCK2 expression. However, survival analysis showed that only high methylation of cg0927774 was associated with better OS and RFS of HCC patients. Based on the findings above, we infer that UCK2 upregulation might be a valuable prognostic marker in HCC. The methylation of status cg0927774 might play a critical role in its expression. © 2018 IUBMB Life, 71(1):105-112, 2019.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Yu
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xu Li
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xingjun Guo
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Hang Zhang
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Renyi Qin
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Ming Wang
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Gunnarsson R, Dilorenzo S, Lundin-Ström KB, Olsson L, Biloglav A, Lilljebjörn H, Rissler M, Wahlberg P, Lundmark A, Castor A, Behrendtz M, Fioretos T, Paulsson K, Isaksson A, Johansson B. Mutation, methylation, and gene expression profiles in dup(1q)-positive pediatric B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia 2018; 32:2117-2125. [PMID: 29626196 PMCID: PMC6170391 DOI: 10.1038/s41375-018-0092-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Revised: 01/19/2018] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
High-throughput sequencing was applied to investigate the mutation/methylation patterns on 1q and gene expression profiles in pediatric B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP ALL) with/without (w/wo) dup(1q). Sequencing of the breakpoint regions and all exons on 1q in seven dup(1q)-positive cases revealed non-synonymous somatic single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in BLZF1, FMN2, KCNT2, LCE1C, NES, and PARP1. Deep sequencing of these in a validation cohort w (n = 17)/wo (n = 94) dup(1q) revealed similar SNV frequencies in the two groups (47% vs. 35%; P = 0.42). Only 0.6% of the 36,259 CpGs on 1q were differentially methylated between cases w (n = 14)/wo (n = 13) dup(1q). RNA sequencing of high hyperdiploid (HeH) and t(1;19)(q23;p13)-positive cases w (n = 14)/wo (n = 52) dup(1q) identified 252 and 424 differentially expressed genes, respectively; only seven overlapped. Of the overexpressed genes in the HeH and t(1;19) groups, 23 and 31%, respectively, mapped to 1q; 60-80% of these encode nucleic acid/protein binding factors or proteins with catalytic activity. We conclude that the pathogenetically important consequence of dup(1q) in BCP ALL is a gene-dosage effect, with the deregulated genes differing between genetic subtypes, but involving similar molecular functions, biological processes, and protein classes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebeqa Gunnarsson
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
| | - Sebastian Dilorenzo
- Array and Analysis Facility, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.,National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Kristina B Lundin-Ström
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Linda Olsson
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Genetics and Pathology, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Lund, Sweden
| | - Andrea Biloglav
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Henrik Lilljebjörn
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Marianne Rissler
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Per Wahlberg
- Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Anders Lundmark
- Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Anders Castor
- Department of Pediatrics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Mikael Behrendtz
- Department of Pediatrics, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Thoas Fioretos
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Genetics and Pathology, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Lund, Sweden
| | - Kajsa Paulsson
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Anders Isaksson
- Array and Analysis Facility, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Bertil Johansson
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Genetics and Pathology, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Lund, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Le Y, Shen X, Kang H, Wang Q, Li K, Zheng J, Yu Y. Accelerated, untargeted metabolomics analysis of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma reveals metabolic shifts in plasma and tumor adjacent skins of xenograft mice. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2018; 53:172-182. [PMID: 29160924 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2017] [Revised: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a heterogeneous group of skin-homing T-cell neoplasms. Clinical management is stage based but diagnosis and prognosis could be extremely challenging. The presented study aims to explore the metabolic profiling of CTCL by an accelerated untargeted metabolomics data analysis tool "Mummichog" to facilitate the discoveries of potential biomarkers for clinical early stage diagnosis, prognosis, and treatments in CTCL. Ultra high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight-based untargeted metabolomics were conducted on the skin and plasma of CTCL mice. It showed that the metabolism of skin changed greatly versus control samples in the development of CTCL. Increased l-glutamate and decreased adenosine monophosphate were the most essential metabolic features of CTCL tumor and tumor adjacent skins. Unique metabolism changes in tumor adjacent non-involved skin tissues (ANIT) occurred in the progress of carcinogenesis, including upregulated cytidine-5'-triphosphate, aberrant biosynthesis of prostaglandins, pyrimidine, mevalonate pathway, and tryptophan degradation. Sharply elevated 5-phospho-α-d-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) marked the final state of tumor in CTCL. In the plasma, systematic shifts in corticosterone, sphingolipid, and ceramide metabolism were found. These uncovered aberrant metabolites and metabolic pathways suggested that the metabolic reprogramming of PRPP in tumor tissues may cause the disturbance of cytidine and uridine metabolic homeostasis in ANIT. Accumulative cytidine-5'-triphosphate in ANIT may exert positive feedback on the PRPP level and leads to CTCL further development. In addition, the accelerated data analysis tool "Mummichog" showed good practicability and can be widely used in high-resolution liquid chromatography mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunchen Le
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, PR China
| | - Xiaoyan Shen
- Department of Dermatology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200025, PR China
| | - Hongyan Kang
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, PR China
| | - Qizheng Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, PR China
| | - Kejia Li
- Department of Dermatology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200025, PR China
| | - Jie Zheng
- Department of Dermatology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200025, PR China
| | - Yunqiu Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, PR China
| |
Collapse
|