Effects of Sex Communication with Friends and Sexual Double Standard on Contraceptive Self-efficacy among University Students

Translation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Female Sexual Resourcefulness Scale (FSRS) in South Korea

Women have less control over decisions about risky sexual behavior and condom use than men. This power imbalance makes women vulnerable when having sexual relationships with their partner. However, no measurement tool has been developed to measure female sexual resourcefulness, which measures women's self-perceived sexual right to self-determination. This study examined the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the female sexual resourcefulness scale (FSRS). Convenience sampling was conducted using social networking services. The participants were 217 women in their early 20s. Validity and reliability were examined using item analysis, factor analysis, and correlation with self-efficacy on condom use and self-efficacy in refusing sex, and Cronbach's alpha. Twelve items were selected for the study. Three factors were extracted through factor analysis, explaining 62.03% of the variance and showing a good model fit in the K-FSRS. Reliability was high, as indicated by a Cronbach's alpha of 0.85. These results indicate that the K-FSRS may be an appropriate instrument for measuring sexual resourcefulness among young Korean women.

Association of Contraceptive Knowledge, Sexual Double Standard and Contraceptive Self-Efficacy among Unmarried Women in Their 30s and 40s

PURPOSE

To determine association of contraceptive knowledge, sexual double standard, and contraceptive self-efficacy among unmarried women in their 30s and 40s.

METHODS

With a survey design, data were collected from 119 unmarried women in their 30s and 40s in G city of Korea from September 2017 to March 2018. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.

RESULTS

Contraceptive knowledge, sexual double standard, and contraceptive self-efficacy scores of participants were 8.97±2.22, 18.54±5.57, and 45.84 ± 6.90, respectively. Contraceptive self-efficacy was negatively correlated with sexual double standard. Factors influencing contraceptive self-efficacy were sexual double standard (β =-.26, p=.003), existence of boyfriend (β=.25, p=.004), and contraceptive education need for adults (β=.17, p=.044). They explained 19% of contraceptive self-efficacy of participants.

CONCLUSION

To increase contraceptive self-efficacy of unmarried women in their 30s and 40s, lowering sexual double standard and developing customized contraceptive education according to age and knowledge level are needed. Research on factors related to contraceptive self-efficacy of unmarried women in their 30s and 40s from various regions are also needed in the future.