Nieuwenhuijsen K, Hulshof CT, Sluiter JK. The influence of risk labeling on risk perception and willingness to seek help in an experimental simulation of preventive medical examinations.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2018;
101:1291-1297. [PMID:
29471980 DOI:
10.1016/j.pec.2018.02.011]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Revised: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 02/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To study the influence of the presentation of results of a preventive medical examination on risk perception and willingness to seek help for work-related fatigue or being overweight.
METHODS
A factorial design experiment was conducted, presenting workers (n = 82) with vignettes including eight scenarios of test results with and without an emphasis on the risk of a current or future health condition or a probe to seek help. Participants rated perceived risk and willingness to seek help (0-100 Visual Analogue Scale) as if these were their own results. Differences were tested with paired-sample t-tests.
RESULTS
In scenarios emphasizing the risk of a current or future disorder, participants perceived higher risk and were more willing to seek help (p-values < .00). Slightly higher willingness to seek help scores was observed in all scenarios that included probes (p < .00).
CONCLUSION
Risk perception and willingness to seek help of workers participating in a preventive medical examination were higher when they were told that the test results indicate a risk of a current or future disorder and after being advised to seek help.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Healthcare providers should take the potential effects on risk perception and help-seeking into account in preventive settings.
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