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Klein CJ, Landry SC, Lattimer LJ. Sex-Based Differences in Lower Extremity Kinematics During Dynamic Jump Landing Tasks After Neuromuscular Fatigue of the Hip Extensors and Knee Flexors. Orthop J Sports Med 2023; 11:23259671231215848. [PMID: 38145221 PMCID: PMC10748927 DOI: 10.1177/23259671231215848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Neuromuscular fatigue can increase the activation of antagonist muscles, thereby reducing the moment produced by the agonist. During the deceleration phase of landing, hip extensor and knee flexor muscles contract eccentrically to counteract the external hip flexion moment. Decreased hip flexion is associated with greater knee extensor moments and risk of injury. Purpose To investigate sex-based differences in kinematics and muscle activity after neuromuscular fatigue of the hip extensors and knee flexors during dynamic single-leg tasks. Study Design Controlled laboratory study. Methods In this study, 9 female (age, 22.3 ± 3.4 years) and 7 male participants (age, 21.3 ± 2.6 years) completed the triple hop (THop) for distance and single-leg drop-jump (SJump) tasks before and after a fatigue protocol consisting of eccentric hip extension and knee flexion. Motion capture and electromyography were used to compare lower extremity kinematics and muscular activation between the sexes. Results During the THop, neuromuscular fatigue resulted in significantly decreased maximum hip flexion angles (P = .01), maximum knee flexion angles (P = .039), and an effect of sex on all hip flexion angles, where both sexes saw decreased hip flexion postfatigue (P = .033). A significant interaction of fatigue and sex on hip flexion angular velocity was observed during the SJump, indicating that men experienced an increase while women experienced a decrease in hip flexion angular velocities due to fatigue (P = .03). Gluteus maximus activation was increased, and erector spinae activation was decreased postfatigue in women during the THop (P = .053 and P = .023, respectively). Conclusion Results indicate that men and women compensated differently after fatigue of the hip extensors and knee flexors. Clinical Relevance Women more commonly assumed an erect landing posture associated with increased injury risk after fatigue of the hip extensors and knee flexors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassidy J.D. Klein
- School of Kinesiology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Scott C. Landry
- School of Kinesiology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Lauren J. Lattimer
- School of Kinesiology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Akuzawa H, Imai A, Iizuka S, Matsunaga N, Kaneoka K. Contribution of the tibialis posterior and peroneus longus to inter-segment coordination of the foot during single-leg drop jump. Sports Biomech 2023; 22:1430-1443. [PMID: 32865130 DOI: 10.1080/14763141.2020.1806347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Abnormal foot motion is considered to be related to sports related injuries. This study aimed to identify the relationship between calf muscle activity and inter-segment coordination of the foot during single-leg drop jumps. Eleven healthy men participated and performed single-leg drop jumps from a 30-cm box. Muscle activity of the tibialis posterior (TP), flexor digitorum longus, peroneus longus (PL) and gastrocnemius were measured. The rearfoot and midfoot segment angle from landing to leaping were calculated according to the Rizzoli Foot Model and time scaled to 100%. A modified vector coding technique was employed to classify inter-segment coordination of every 1% into four patterns (in-phase, anti-phase, rearfoot phase,and midfoot phase). The relationship between percentage of each pattern and muscle activity levels were statistically analysed with correlation coefficient. The TP showed a significant positive correlation with percentage of in-phase in coronal plane (r = 0.61, p = 0.045). The PL also showed a trend of positive correlation to in-phase in coronal plane (r = 0.59, p = 0.058). TP and PL muscle activities may modulate the inter-segment coordination between the rearfoot and midfoot in coronal plane. Clinically, these muscles should be assessed for abnormal inter-segment foot motion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Akuzawa
- Department of Sports Science, Japan Institute of Sport Sciences, Tokya, Saitama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Imai
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Aichi Shukutoku University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
| | - Satoshi Iizuka
- Department of Sports Science, Japan Institute of Sport Sciences, Tokya, Saitama, Japan
| | - Naoto Matsunaga
- General Education Core Curriculum Division, Seigakuin University, Ageo, Saitama, Japan
- Waseda Institute for Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
| | - Koji Kaneoka
- Department of Sports Science, Japan Institute of Sport Sciences, Tokya, Saitama, Japan
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McCormick JB, Drusch AS, Lynch DJ, Seeber GH, Wilford KF, Hooper TL, Allen BS, O'Connell DG, Mena-Iturriaga MJ, Cooper KJ, Sizer PS. The Effect of Volitional Preemptive Abdominal Contraction on Biomechanical Measures During A Front Versus Back Loaded Barbell Squat. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2023; 18:831-844. [PMID: 37547830 PMCID: PMC10399089 DOI: 10.26603/001c.84306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Weightlifting is growing in popularity among recreational and competitive athletes. The barbell back squat (BackS) is commonly included in these training programs, while the barbell front squat (FrontS) is commonly performed as a component of other lifts such as the power clean or clean and jerk, it is less commonly practiced in isolation. Hypothesis/Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of VPAC performance on trunk muscle and LE biomechanical responses during loaded BackS versus FrontS in healthy subjects. Study Design Controlled Laboratory Study. Methods Healthy male subjects with the ability to perform a sub-maximal loaded barbell squat lift were recruited. Subjects completed informed consent, demographic/medical history questionnaires and an instructional video. Subjects practiced VPAC and received feedback. Surface electromyography (sEMG) electrodes and kinematic markers were applied. Muscles included were the internal oblique (IO), external oblique (EO), rectus abdominis, iliocostalis lumborum (ICL), superficial multifidi, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris, and gluteus maximus. Maximal voluntary isometric contractions established reference sEMG values. A squat one-rep-max (1RM) was predicted by researchers using a three to five repetition maximum (3RM, 5RM) load protocol. Subjects performed BackS trials at 75% 1RM while FrontS trials were performed at 75% BackS weight, both with and without VPAC. Subjects performed three repetitions of each condition with feet positioned on two adjacent force plates. Significant interactions and main effects were tested using a 2(VPAC strategy) x 2(squat variation) and 2(VPAC strategy) x 2(direction) within-subject repeated measures ANOVAs. Tukey's Post-Hoc tests identified the location of significant differences. Results Trunk muscle activity was significantly higher during FrontS versus BackS regardless of VPAC condition. (IO: p=0.018, EO: p<0.001, ICL: p<0.001) VPAC increased performance time for both squat variations (p=.0011), which may be associated with decreased detrimental force potential on the lumbar spine and knees. VPAC led to improved ability to maintain a neutral lumbar spine during both squat variations. This finding is associated with decreased detrimental force potential on the lumbar spine. Conclusions Findings could help guide practitioners and coaches to choose squat variations and incorporate VPAC strategies during their treatments and/or training programs. Level of Evidence Level 3©The Author(s).
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph B McCormick
- Physical Therapy Department Hardin-Simmons University
- Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health Professions Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
| | - Alexander S Drusch
- Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health Professions Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
| | - Darragh J Lynch
- Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health Professions Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
- Nvision Biomedical Technologies
- Southern California PT Fellowship Program Kaiser Permanente
| | - Gesine H Seeber
- Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health Professions Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
- University Hospital for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery Pius-Hospital University of Oldenburg
- Department of Orthopedics University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen
| | - Katherine F Wilford
- Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health Professions Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
- Physical Therapy Department Mary Baldwin University
| | - Troy L Hooper
- Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health Professions Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
| | - Brad S Allen
- Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health Professions Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
| | | | - Maria J Mena-Iturriaga
- Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health Professions Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
- Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo
| | - Kinyata J Cooper
- Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health Professions Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
| | - Phillip S Sizer
- Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health Professions Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
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Duchene Y, Gauchard GC, Mornieux G. Influence of sidestepping expertise and core stability on knee joint loading during change of direction. J Sports Sci 2022; 40:959-967. [PMID: 35191363 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2022.2042980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The aims of this study were twofold: first, to compare core stability and knee joint loading between sidestepping experts and nonexperts; secondly, to determine core predictors of knee joint loading. Thirteen handball male players (experts) and 14 karatekas (nonexperts) performed six unanticipated 45° sidestepping manoeuvers, while trunk and pelvis 3D kinematics as well as ground reaction forces were measured, and peak knee abduction moment (PKAM) was determined. Student t-tests enabled a comparison of both groups and a linear mixed model approach was used to identify PKAM predictors. Sidestepping experts demonstrated significantly lower pelvis rotation towards the new movement direction at the initial contact than nonexperts (4.9° vs. 10.8°) and higher PKAM (0.539 vs. 0.321 Nm/kg-bwt). Trunk medial lean, trunk axial rotation and pelvis anterior tilt at the initial contact predicted PKAM, while trunk axial rotation, pelvis medial lean and posterior ground reaction force predicted PKAM during the weight acceptance phase. Despite higher PKAM, handball players might not be at a higher risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury as the knee joint loading remained at a relatively low level during this sidestepping task. Core stability, in its three dimensions, is a key determinant of knee joint loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youri Duchene
- Université de Lorraine, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Nancy, France
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Akuzawa H, Oshikawa T, Nakamura K, Kubota R, Takaki N, Matsunaga N, Kaneoka K. Difference in the foot intersegmental coordination pattern between female lacrosse players with and without a history of medial Tibial stress syndrome; a cross-sectional study. J Foot Ankle Res 2022; 15:8. [PMID: 35101072 PMCID: PMC8802495 DOI: 10.1186/s13047-022-00513-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Medial tibial stress syndrome is a common sports related injury. Altered foot kinematics can be a risk factor for the injury. Since foot segments can move independently, intersegment coordination is important for proper foot function. This study aimed to compare the foot intersegmental coordination pattern and single segment kinematics between female lacrosse players with and without a history of medial tibial stress syndrome during drop jump.
Methods
Twelve players with a medial tibial stress syndrome history and 12 players with no history were enrolled. Foot kinematics, including angle at landing and peak angle and excursion at the rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot during single-leg drop jumps were analysed. Each segment motion data from landing to leaping was time-scaled to 100% to analyse the intersegmental coordination with a modified vector coding technique. Instant intersegmental coordination of every 1% was classified into four patterns (in-phase, two segments rotate in the same direction with similar amplitudes; anti-phase, two segments rotate in opposite directions; proximal phase, proximal segment dominantly rotates in the same direction compared to the distal segment; and distal phase, distal segment dominantly rotates in the same direction compared to the proximal segment). The percentage of intersegmental coordination pattern and kinematics in each segment were compared between the groups using the Student’s t test.
Results
Groups with a history of medial stress syndrome showed a significantly higher percentage of proximal phase between the rearfoot and midfoot in the sagittal (Mean ± SD; history, 52.2 ± 17.9%, no history, 29.3 ± 16.7%; p = 0.004) and coronal planes (history, 40.3 ± 22.0%, no history, 15.9 ± 9.1%; p = 0.004). Dorsiflexion excursion (history, 34.5 ± 4.5°, no history, 29.6 ± 2.1°; p = 0.003) were significantly larger in a history of medial tibial stress syndrome group compared to no history group.
Conclusions
Rearfoot dominant motion pattern relative to the midfoot may be related to medial tibial stress syndrome. Intersegmental coordination analysis may be useful for detecting abnormal foot coordination patterns. Also, stabilization for the rearfoot may be required rather than the midfoot for intervention.
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Oshikawa T, Adachi G, Akuzawa H, Okubo Y, Kaneoka K. Coordinate activity of the quadratus lumborum posterior layer, lumbar multifidus, erector spinae, and gluteus medius during single-leg forward landing. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2021; 61:102605. [PMID: 34563761 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2021.102605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to clarify the differences in electromyographic activity between the quadratus lumborum anterior (QL-a) and posterior layers (QL-p), and the relationship among trunk muscles and gluteus medius (GMed) activities during forward landing. Thirteen healthy men performed double-leg and single-leg (ipsilateral or contralateral sides as the electromyography measurement of trunk muscles) forward landings from a 30 cm-height-box. The onset of electromyographic activity in pre-landing and the electromyographic amplitude of the unilateral QL-a, QL-p, abdominal muscles, lumbar multifidus (LMF), erector spinae (LES), and bilateral GMed were recorded. Two-way ANOVA was used to compare the onset of electromyographic activity (3 landing leg conditions × 10 muscles) and electromyographic amplitude among (3 landing leg conditions × 2 phases). The onset of QL-p was significantly earlier in contralateral-leg landing than in the double-leg and ipsilateral-leg landings. The onset of LMF and LES was significantly earlier than that of the abdominal muscles in contralateral-leg landing. QL-p activity and GMed activity on the contralateral leg side in the pre-landing were significantly higher in contralateral-leg landing than in the other leg landings. To prepare for pelvic and trunk movements after ground contact, LMF, LES, QL-p on non-support leg side, and GMed on support leg side showed early or high feedforward activation before ground contact during single-leg forward landing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gen Adachi
- Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Akuzawa
- Waseda Institute for Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yu Okubo
- Faculty of Health & Medical Care, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Koji Kaneoka
- Waseda Institute for Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
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Sheikhi B, Letafatkar A, Thomas AC. Comparing myofascial meridian activation during single leg vertical drop jump in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and healthy participants. Gait Posture 2021; 88:66-71. [PMID: 34004589 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Muscles work synergistically to support the body during landing. Myofascial meridians have been described to classify muscles into functional synergies. The role that these functional lines plays in positioning the trunk and lower extremity of patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and healthy athletes during drop landing tasks remains unclear. RESEARCH QUESTION The purpose of this study was to compare the front and back functional lines (FFL and BFL) muscle activation in patients with ACLR and healthy participants during single leg vertical drop jump (SLVDJ). METHODS Thirty-two male athletes (post-ACLR = 16, healthy = 16) participated (age = 23.3 ± 2.3 years). Superficial electromyography of FFL (adductor longus [AL], rectus abdominis [RA], pectoralis major) and BFL (vastus lateralis [VL], gluteus maximus [GMax], latissimus dorsi [LD]) was collected during the SLVDJ and compared at initial contact and maximum knee flexion between groups using t-tests and limbs using paired-samples t-tests. RESULTS In the FFL, the AL (p < 0.05) and RA (p < 0.05) muscles were more active in the healthy group compared to the ACLR group at initial contact and maximum knee flexion. PM demonstrated greater activation in the healthy group only at maximum knee flexion (p < 0.05). In the BFL, the VL (p < 0.05) and GMax (p < 0.05) muscles were more active in the ACLR group, whereas the LD (p < 0.05) muscles demonstrated greater activation in the healthy group at initial contact and maximum knee flexion. There were no healthy group inter-limb differences in FFL and BFL activation. ACLR participants demonstrated greater non-injured limb VL, AL, GMax and LD activation (p < 0.05) and greater injured limb PM and RA activation (p < 0.05). SIGNIFICANCE Based on the present data, patients after ACLR may present with an alteration in BFL and FFL muscles activation during a drop jump task. Functional line muscles during dynamic activities may change lower extremity positioning and lead to increase ACL injury risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahram Sheikhi
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Amir Letafatkar
- Sport Injury and Corrective Exercises, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Abbey C Thomas
- Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte, NC, United States.
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Haddas R, Samocha Y, Yang J. Effects of Volitional Spine Stabilization on Trunk Control During Asymmetric Lifting Task in Patients With Recurrent Low Back Pain. Global Spine J 2020; 10:1006-1014. [PMID: 32875825 PMCID: PMC7645090 DOI: 10.1177/2192568219885898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Prospective, concurrent-cohort study. OBJECTIVES To determine the effects of volitional preemptive abdominal contraction (VPAC) on trunk control during an asymmetric lift in patients with recurrent low back pain (rLBP) and compare with matched controls. METHODS Thirty-two rLBP patients and 37 healthy controls performed asymmetric lifting with and without VPAC. Trunk, pelvis, and hip biomechanical along with neuromuscular activity parameters were obtained using 3-dimensional motion capture and electromyography system. Hypotheses were tested using analysis of variance. RESULTS The VPAC resulted in significantly reduced muscle activity across all trunk extensor muscles in both groups (M ± SD, 6.4% ± 8.2% of maximum contraction; P ≤ .005), and reduced trunk side flexion (1.4° ± 5.1° smaller; P ≤ .005) and hip abduction (8.1° ± 21.1° smaller; P ≤ .003). rLBP patients exhibited reduced muscle activity in external oblique (12.3% ± 5.5% of maximum contraction; P ≤ .012), as well as decreased hip flexion (4.7°, P ≤ .008) and hip abduction (5.2°, P ≤ .001) at the final position of lifting in comparison with healthy controls. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study defend the recommendation that the use of a VPAC increase spine stability during an asymmetrical loading task. Our results provide an indication that a VPAC strategy that is achieved during an asymmetric lifting decreases exposure for lumbar spine injury and instability. Spine care providers and ergonomists can use this information when designing neuromuscular control training programs, both for healthy individuals aimed at prevention of injury, as well as those with a history of rLBP, aimed at full functional recovery and protection from future injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ram Haddas
- Texas Back Institute, Plano, TX, USA,Ram Haddas, Texas Back Institute 6020 West Parker Road, Suite 200, Plano, TX 75093-810, USA.
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Gallego-Izquierdo T, Vidal-Aragón G, Calderón-Corrales P, Acuña Á, Achalandabaso-Ochoa A, Aibar-Almazán A, Martínez-Amat A, Pecos-Martín D. Effects of a Gluteal Muscles Specific Exercise Program on the Vertical Jump. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17155383. [PMID: 32726899 PMCID: PMC7432749 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17155383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The vertical jump is a complex movement where many factors are involved in the final result. Currently, how a specific exercise program for gluteal muscles can affect the vertical jump is unknown. So, the aim of this study was to examine the effect of a specific exercise program for the gluteal muscles on a vertical jump. Forty-nine amateur athletes completed an 8-week program. The experimental group received a specific gluteal muscle training program in addition to their regular training routine, whereas the control group received their regular training routine. Jump height, flight time, speed and power were assessed (baseline, postintervention, and 4-week follow-up). Repeated-measures analyses of variance were conducted with ∝ ≤ 0.05. We calculated Eta squared effect sizes with 95% confidence intervals. Measurements at 8 weeks revealed significant increases in the experimental group compared to the control group for the values: jump height (p < 0.05) (experimental group = 17.15%; control group = 3.09%), flight time (p < 0.001) (experimental group = 7.98%; control group = 3.52%), speed (p < 0.01) (experimental group = 1.96%; control group = 1.83%) and power (p < 0.05) (experimental group = 4.43%; control group = 0.32%). However, at follow-up, these changes were not maintained. These data suggest that this specific training protocol for the gluteal muscles is effective in order to improve vertical jump performance in amateur athletes who use the vertical jump in their routine training habits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomás Gallego-Izquierdo
- Physiotherapy and Pain Group, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alcala, 28801 Madrid, Spain; (T.G.-I.); (D.P.-M.)
| | - Gerardo Vidal-Aragón
- Physical Therapist, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alcala, 28801 Madrid, Spain; (G.V.-A.); (P.C.-C.); (Á.A.)
| | - Pedro Calderón-Corrales
- Physical Therapist, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alcala, 28801 Madrid, Spain; (G.V.-A.); (P.C.-C.); (Á.A.)
| | - Álvaro Acuña
- Physical Therapist, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alcala, 28801 Madrid, Spain; (G.V.-A.); (P.C.-C.); (Á.A.)
| | - Alexander Achalandabaso-Ochoa
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.; (A.A.-A.); (A.M.-A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-953213651
| | - Agustín Aibar-Almazán
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.; (A.A.-A.); (A.M.-A.)
| | - Antonio Martínez-Amat
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.; (A.A.-A.); (A.M.-A.)
| | - Daniel Pecos-Martín
- Physiotherapy and Pain Group, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alcala, 28801 Madrid, Spain; (T.G.-I.); (D.P.-M.)
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Vincent HK, Vincent KR. Core and Back Rehabilitation for High-speed Rotation Sports: Highlight on Lacrosse. Curr Sports Med Rep 2018; 17:208-214. [PMID: 29889150 DOI: 10.1249/jsr.0000000000000493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Lacrosse is a fast-paced game that incorporates elements from multiple sports, such as soccer, basketball, baseball, tennis, and hockey. The sport involves rapid changes of direction, endurance, sprinting, physical contact, rotational movement, passing, and shooting. Passing and shooting are further complicated by having a weighted object (ball) at the end of a long moment arm (crosse) which places increased stress on the body segments. Thus, it is important to properly prepare for sport participation by improving strength, endurance, and dynamic stability of the postural and core stability muscles. Because high mechanical loads are experienced during play, (re)establishment of symmetric strength and flexibility is essential for rehabilitation and injury prevention. This article will focus on the musculoskeletal demands placed on the body in lacrosse, the importance of core strength and dynamic stability to prevent injury, and the elements of both prehabilitation and rehabilitation programs to properly prepare the athlete for participation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather K Vincent
- Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, UF Health Sports Performance Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
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Mokhtarzadeh H, Yeow CH, Goh JCH, Oetomo D, Ewing K, Lee PVS. Antagonist muscle co-contraction during a double-leg landing maneuver at two heights. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2017; 20:1382-1393. [DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2017.1366992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Mokhtarzadeh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Center for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Chen Hua Yeow
- Division of Bioengineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - James Cho Hong Goh
- Division of Bioengineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Denny Oetomo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Katie Ewing
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Peter Vee Sin Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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